福建省莆田市壽寧第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省莆田市壽寧第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearediscussingourproblemnowandwonderwhetherpeoplewillbehappywiththedecisions

.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.made參考答案：A24.Hecangetenoughmoneyfromhispart-timejobto______hisrent.A.spend

B.coverC.cost

D.contain參考答案：B略3.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——買家出價(jià)50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過(guò)時(shí)了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動(dòng)給予；C.charged要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；D.supplied供應(yīng)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價(jià)，C.charge（要價(jià)）是錯(cuò)誤。“offersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動(dòng)提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動(dòng)出價(jià)50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應(yīng)某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對(duì)，故選B。4.Mydaughter______inarestaurantforthesummer,butshedoesn’tlikeverymuch.A.worked

B.isworking

C.wasworking

D.works參考答案：B5.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting參考答案：A6.Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.

A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.an;an參考答案：A7.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means參考答案：B8.Thefamousscientist，____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．（）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim參考答案：B這位著名的科學(xué)家，將很快到場(chǎng)（出席）那個(gè)為其慶祝而于今晚舉行的宴會(huì)．本句主句是：Thefamousscientististoarrivesoon．而中間是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾句子主語(yǔ)thefamousscientist，其中，關(guān)系代詞whose等同于先行詞的所有格形式（inone'shonor），在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)．inone'shonour=inhonourofsb，意思是"為慶祝/為紀(jì)念/為表達(dá)對(duì)…的敬意"．所以本題選擇B．9.Iwouldratheryou_______atthemomentsothatwecanhearthespeech.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.參考答案：B10.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B11.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoSichuanlastsummer?

—No,it___foraweekwhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.hasbeenraining

C.hadbeenraining

D.wouldhaverained參考答案：C12.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI

______endedupstayingforawholemonth.A．fortunately

B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．naturally

D．obviously參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想在那兒待幾天。但是實(shí)際上我在那兒待了一個(gè)月。fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；actually實(shí)際上；naturally自然地；obviously顯然地。

-----Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.

-----_______That’sgreat!

A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A。解析：本題考查語(yǔ)言的交際功能。選項(xiàng)A.HaveI?是HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofourclub?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下，口語(yǔ)中盡量使用簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)B.Pardon?用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話；選項(xiàng)C.Congratulations!用于祝賀別人取得的成績(jī)；選項(xiàng)D.Goodidea!用于對(duì)別人的建議表示贊同。14.Heisapoorlylearnedman,butheactsasifhe______.

A.is

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.seemslike參考答案：B15.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C16.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D試題分析：考察倒裝句。具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝．部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前,而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)變化．如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。又由于鐘表是自己響的，所以用主動(dòng)不用被動(dòng)。故選D。17.TheCDsareonsale！Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.

A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones參考答案：C解析：考查代詞。句子意思是這些CD在促銷。買一個(gè)就可以免費(fèi)得到另外一個(gè)。所以用one表示一個(gè)。而其它的選項(xiàng)，other是形容詞，詞性不合適。Others名詞，其它的。此處意思不合適。Ones指代復(fù)數(shù)，其它的，用在這里意思不合適。二、新的題型18.SustainableCitiesNeedMoreThanParks,CafesandaRiverwalkTherearemanystandardsthataimtorankhowgreencitiesare.Butwhatdoesitactuallymeanforacitytobegreenorsustainable?We’vewrittenaboutwhatwecallthe“parks,cafesandariverwalk”modelofsustainability,whichfocusesonprovidingnewgreenspaces,mainlyforhigh-incomepeople.Thisvisionofshinyresidentialtowersandwaterfrontparkshasbecomeawidely-sharedconceptionofwhatgreencitiesshouldlooklike.___67___Gentrification(住宅高檔化)hasbecomeacatch-alltermusedtodescribeneighborhoodchange,andisoftenmisunderstoodastheonlypathtoneighborhoodimprovement.Infact,itsdefiningfeatureisdisplacement.Typically,peoplewhomoveintothesechangingneighborhoodsarewealthierandmoreeducatedthanresidentswhoaredisplaced.Arecentfloodofnewresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives.___68___Landfornewdevelopmentandresourcestofundextensivecleanupofpoisonoussitesarescarceinmanycities.___69___Andinneighborhoodswheregentrificationhasalreadybegun,anewparkorfarmersmarketcanworsentheproblembymakingtheareaevenmoreattractivetopotentialhigh-incomepeopleandpricingoutlong-termresidents.Insomecases,developersevencreatetemporarycommunitygardensorfarmersmarketsorpromisemoregreenspacethantheyeventuallydeliver,inordertomarketaneighborhoodtobuyerslookingforgreenpleasantness.___70___Itmakesdeindustrializationseembothinevitableanddesirable,oftenbyquiteliterallyreplacingindustrywithmorenatural-lookinglandscapes.Whentheseneighborhoodsarefinallycleanedup,afteryearsofactivismbylongtimeresidents,thoseadvocatesoftenareunabletostayandenjoythebenefitsoftheirefforts.A.Thisphenomenonisoftenmissingfromdevelopmentprojectspromotedasgreenorsustainable.B.Thisphenomenonhasvariouslybeencalledenvironmentaleco-orgreengentrification.C.Greeningandenvironmentalcleanupdonotautomaticallyornecessarilyleadtogentrification.D.Thiscreatespressuretorezoneindustriallandforresidentialtowersorprofitablecommercialspace,inexchangefordeveloper-fundedcleanup.E.Butitcandriveuprealestatepricesanddisplacelow-andmiddle-incomeresidents.F.Environmentalgentrificationnaturalizesthedisappearanceofmanufacturingandtheworkingclass.參考答案：67.E

68.B

69.D

70.F【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。可持續(xù)發(fā)展城市需要的不僅僅是公園、咖啡館和河邊人行道。那么一個(gè)綠色城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展究竟意味著什么呢?意味著住宅高檔化，生態(tài)環(huán)境更中產(chǎn)化，用更自然的景觀取代工業(yè)的痕跡?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本句是起承上啟下作用的句子。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“我們稱之為‘公園、咖啡館和河邊漫步’的可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式，其重點(diǎn)是為高收入人群提供新的綠色空間”，及空后下一段開頭的“‘住宅高檔化’已成為描述鄰里變化的一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的術(shù)語(yǔ)，移居到這些住宅區(qū)的人比那些流離失所的居民更富有”，可知，這樣的高檔住宅抬高了房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格，并取代中低收入居民，代之的是中產(chǎn)階級(jí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？涨暗摹癆recentfloodofnewresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives.”可知，“最近大量的新研究集中在環(huán)境清理和倡議綠色空間的效應(yīng)上?！庇纱丝芍?，清理環(huán)境，倡議綠色空間，意味著讓環(huán)境，綠化生態(tài)有了很大的改善，適合于中產(chǎn)階級(jí)（即住宅高檔化)，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。首先快速讀完本段，再瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D中有詞“cleanup”在本段復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上一句“在許多城市，用于新開發(fā)的土地和用于大規(guī)模清理有毒場(chǎng)所的資源都很稀缺”及下文“開發(fā)商不得不創(chuàng)造及承諾更多最終會(huì)有更多的綠化。由此可知，為了讓開發(fā)商資助清理這些有毒的場(chǎng)所，這就造成了將工業(yè)用地重新規(guī)劃為住宅樓或有利可圖的商業(yè)用地的壓力。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“這使得去工業(yè)化看起來(lái)既不可避免又令人向往，通常是通過(guò)用更自然的景觀代替工業(yè)……當(dāng)這些社區(qū)最終被清理干凈時(shí)，這些倡導(dǎo)者往往無(wú)法留下來(lái)享受他們的努力帶來(lái)的好處?！?，再快速閱讀本段得出大意，分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)意義與本小題一致。其中的F項(xiàng)中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”與文中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”是同義詞組。其中的F項(xiàng)中的“thedisappearanceoftheworkingclass”即是文中所說(shuō)的“清理干凈社區(qū)，這些人無(wú)法留下來(lái)享受他們帶來(lái)的好處的”工人階級(jí)的消失。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：

（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題，根據(jù)空后的“這使得去工業(yè)化看起來(lái)既不可避免又令人向往，通常是通過(guò)用更自然的景觀代替工業(yè)……當(dāng)這些社區(qū)最終被清理干凈時(shí)，這些倡導(dǎo)者往往無(wú)法留下來(lái)享受他們的努力帶來(lái)的好處?！?，再快速閱讀本段得出大意，分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)意義與本小題一致。其中的F項(xiàng)中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”與文中的“disappearanceofmanufacturing”是同義詞組。其中的F項(xiàng)中的“thedisappearanceoftheworkingclass”即是文中所說(shuō)的“清理干凈社區(qū)，這些人無(wú)法留下來(lái)享受他們帶來(lái)的好處的”工人階級(jí)的消失。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F。（3）快速閱讀空格所在的段落，再看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第3小題，首先快速讀完本段，再瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D中有詞“cleanup”在本段復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上一句“在許多城市，用于新開發(fā)的土地和用于大規(guī)模清理有毒場(chǎng)所的資源都很稀缺”及下文“開發(fā)商不得不創(chuàng)造及承諾更多最終會(huì)有更多的綠化。由此可知，為了讓開發(fā)商資助清理這些有毒的場(chǎng)所，這就造成了將工業(yè)用地重新規(guī)劃為住宅樓或有利可圖的商業(yè)用地的壓力。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。（4）最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Haveyouheardorreadstoriesaboutpeoplewhoaresickandhavebeenhealedbylisteningtomusic?Isitamiracleorasuccessfulformofmedicine?Canlisteningtomusicrelievepain?

Aroundtheworld，musictherapy(療法)isbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaretoreducepain，suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments，ortostimulatebrainactivityafteraninjuryormoneyloss.Musictherapyhasalsobeensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalongtothebeat.

Whyismusicausefultherapy?Musicissoothingandrelaxing．butitalsostimulatesourbrains.Emotionallyandphysically,werespondtothesoundsofmusic.Butthecomplexityofmusic(thedifferenttempos，rhythms，melodiesandharmonies)provokes(激發(fā))thebiggestresponse.Thus，classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento，it’sunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffectPlayingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople，helpingrelievestressandanxiety

Havescientistsbeenabletoprovethatmusiccanhealdisease?Musichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Endorphinsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers，andwhenwelistentomusic，ourbrainsrespondbyreleasingthesenaturalpainkillers.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthebabieswhohavejustbeenbornandevenbabiesstillinthemother’swomb.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.Manypeoplearehopefulthatmusiccouldreplacetheneedforsomemedications(藥物)thatarenormallyusedtotreatcertainillnesses.Atpresent，musictherapyisusedinavarietyofsettingssuchashospitals，rehabilitationcenters，nursinghomes，daycares，andschools.Althoughmusictherapyi