遼寧省阜新市臥鳳溝鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省阜新市臥鳳溝鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’dbetterdiscusseverything___________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneralC.onpurpose

D.intime參考答案：A考查副詞短語辨析.句意：在我們制定計劃之前,我們最好詳細地討論每件事.Indetail詳細地；ingeneral通常,大體上；onpurpose故意地；ontime準時,按時.2.Whatreally________isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions參考答案：A3.Mostpeoplehonestlyadmitthattheyhardlyknowathingwhenit_____understandinghowapieceofmusicismade.A.amountsto

B.appealsto

C.contributesto

D.comesto參考答案：D4.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeina

tosupporttheextensivereliefeffortneededinanystrickenarea.A.cooperation B.commitment C.position D.procedure參考答案：C5.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.

A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather參考答案：A6.Nosituationsaremoreannoyingandfrighteningthanbeingtrappedinacarthat______start.A.won’t

B.can’t C.mustn’t

D.shan’t參考答案：A7.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B略8.—Theteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway參考答案：B9.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)gainstC．fromD．over參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對，對抗”。10.

Hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject,hespoke___.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inashort

D.inword參考答案：B11.Thisnovelisexcellentandhaswonalotofawards,butitisnota_____success.A.commercial

B.frequent C.physical D.faithful參考答案：A【知識點】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這部小說非常精彩并且已經(jīng)贏得許多獎勵，但它不是一種商業(yè)上的成功。commercial商業(yè)的，營利的；frequent頻繁的；physical物理上的，身體上的；faithful真誠的。故選A。

12.Theoldmansattherequietlyasif______inthought.A.losing

B.waslosing

C.lost

D.waslost參考答案：C13.Shewassoconvincingthatwewerecompletely_________bywhatshesaid.A．gonethrough

B．calledoff

C．caughtup

D．takenin參考答案：D14.—WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryAppWorldonmycomputer?—Notuntilyou_______yourdevicepasswordcorrectly.A.entered B.willenter C.haveentered D.willhaveentered參考答案：C15.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?---Itwasinthecinema_______Iregularlygo.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C16.Thisbook_______atruestoryofhowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherspeople.A.willtell

B.hastold

C.tells

D.told參考答案：C17.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你攜帶上述違禁物品未向海關(guān)申報的，將受到處罰。A.state聲明，陳述；B.declare宣布，申報；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此處指申報，故選B.二、新的題型18.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____16____Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____17____Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.____18____Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.____19____“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Self-expression___20___Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.G試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。如何幫助孩子發(fā)展他們的技能。一是培養(yǎng)孩子的好奇心。二是培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力。三是培養(yǎng)孩子的交際技能。四是要學(xué)會表達自己的思想和想法?！?6題詳解】D考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.可知這里敘述的是幫助他們發(fā)展最優(yōu)秀的技能。所以上句應(yīng)該怎樣幫助為了他們未來的工作而做好準備。發(fā)展孩子【17題詳解】A考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.可知下文敘述的是做煎餅時添加什么配料會更好。所以上句應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子和你做飯，故選A?！?8題詳解】C考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit可知上文敘述的是培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力，給他們一些材料，然后從這些材料中創(chuàng)造出新的東西。所以下文應(yīng)該是我們給孩子提供機會用新的方式來使用這些材料。選項C符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】F考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)下文可知是問孩子怎樣判斷人的情感。所以上句應(yīng)該是我們在真實生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些問題。故選F?！?0題詳解】G考查語境理解及主題句。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知有許多方法表達出自己的想法和觀點。所以用一種有效的方式交流是一種技能。故選G?？键c：信息匹配。三、閱讀理解19.AreasofTokyowhichhadusuallybeenpackedwithofficeworkerslikesushi（壽司）restaurantsandnoodleshopswereunusuallyquiet．Manyschoolswereclosed．Companiesallowedworkerstostayhome．Longqueuesformedatairports．

AsJapaneseauthoritiesstruggledtoavoiddisasteratanearthquake-batterednuclearplant240kmtothenorth,partsofTokyoresembledaghosttown．Manypeoplestockeduponfoodandstayedindoorsorsimplyleft．transformingoneoftheworld'sbiggestandmostpopulatedcitiesintoashellofitsusualself．

"Look,it'slikeSunday—nocarsintown,"saidKazushiArisawa,a62-year-oldtaxidriver,ashewaitedformorethananhouroutsideanofficetowerwhereheusuallyfindscustomerswithinminutes．"Ican'tmakemoneytoday．"

RadiationinTokyohasbeennegligible,brieflytouchingthreetimesthenormalrateonTuesday,smallerthanadentalX-ray．OnWednesday,windsovertheFukushimanuclear-powerplantblewouttosea,keepinglevelsclosetonormal．Butthatdoeslittletorelievepublicanxietyabouta40-year-oldnuclearplantwiththreereactorsinpartialmeltdown（熔毀）andafourthwithspentatomicfuelexposedtotheatmosphereafterlastFriday'searthquakeandtsunami．

"Radiationmovesfasterthanwedo,"saidStevenSwanson,a43-year-oldAmericanwhomovedtoTokyoinDecemberwithhisJapanesewifetohelpwithherfamilybusiness．Heisstayingindoorbutistemptedtoleave．"It'sscary．It'satriplethreatwiththeearthquake,tsunamiandthenuclearradiationleaks．Itmakesyouwonderwhat'snext．"63．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.

A．theearthquakethathappenedinMarch

B．thegovernment'sefforttoavoiddisaster

C．theeffectsofthenuclearradiationleaks

D．theearthquake-batterednuclear-powerplant64．WhatKazushiArisawasaid