山西省呂梁市文水縣中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市文水縣中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore_____greatenjoyment．

A．the;a

B．the;/

C．/;a

D．/;/參考答案：A2.—Youseembusythesedays. —Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withagarden. A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D3.—Sorry，Ican’tfindthebooksyouaskedfor．—______________

A．Don’tmentionit．

B．Thanksanyway．C．It’syourfault． D．Iwon’tforgiveyou．參考答案：B【知識點】情景交際題意是“對不起，我找不到你要的書”。答語是“同樣感謝”，故答案選B。4.Thesecarpaymentsaregoingtoputme______again.A.inthered

B.intheblackC.tickledpink

D.greenwithenvy參考答案：A5.As_______monitorofourclass，Jasonhas_______greatresponsibilitytogettheclasstoworktogetherasateam..A.a；the B.不填；a C.a；不填 D.a；a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為我們班的班長，杰森（Jason）肩負著使班級作為一個團隊合作的重大責(zé)任。表示只有一人擔(dān)任的頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞在作表語/同位語/補語或介詞短語的賓語時不用冠詞。monitor是表示獨一無二的職位，在句中充當介詞as的賓語，前面不加冠詞，所以排除A、C和D．第二空考查了短語havearesponsibilitytodosth．故選B項?！军c睛】零冠詞的用法如下:1.表示抽象概括意義時，不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用零冠詞，例如:(1)Booksaremybestfriends書是我的好朋友。2.專有名詞通常使用零冠詞，例如:(1)LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.魯迅是一位偉大的中國作家。(2)LondonisthecapitalofEngland.倫敦是英國的首都。3.按照習(xí)慣下列各類名詞使用零冠詞:1)季節(jié)、月份、星期以及節(jié)假日(中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日除外)等名詞前，2)三餐飯菜的名詞3)語言、運動、游戲等名詞4)在某些意義有改變的名詞前要使用零冠詞，例:（1）Hehasgoneto(/)school.(tolearn)他去上學(xué)了。4.在表示職位、頭銜、身份等名詞前5.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠詞(泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞非零冠詞):6.當by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞。本題當中monitor是表示職位名詞，在句中充當介詞as的賓語，前面不加冠詞，所以選B項。6.The_____ondrivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.A.withdrawalB.prejudice

C.aim

D.ban參考答案：D略7.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________.

A.gaveherin

B.gaveherout C.gaveheraway

D.gaveherup參考答案：C8.---Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?---She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：B9.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A略25.----DidyouwatchthefootballfinalbetweenChinaandJapan?

------Yes,butIwoundrather______.A.notdothat

B.notdoingthat

C.nothavedonethat

D.hadn’tdonethat參考答案：C略11.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?

-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither參考答案：D略12.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A13.—MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.It’shardtosay參考答案：B14.If____,buymesomestamps.A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.youconvenient

D.itconvenient參考答案：A15.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone_______.A.artificially

B.manuallyC.comprehensively

D.gradually參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：計算機控制的機器人接管了許多行業(yè)中的工作，而這些工作過去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人為地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively全面地；gradually漸漸地。根據(jù)句意，選B。16.

—Believeitornot,Iwasbornwiththegiftforwritingpoems.

—________Whydon’tyouwriteonenow?

A.Whenwereyouborn? B.That’salreadyahistory.C.Nevermentionit. D.Iwasn’tbornyesterday.參考答案：D17.Makeyourself______homeandhelpyourself______anythingthatyou’dliketoeat.A.in,with

B.at,to

C.at,with

D.in,to參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Instagram(抓拍神器)isagame．Gettinglikesandfollowersisnoeasytask．Mysisterroutinelybreaks150likesonInstagram，nosweat，becauseshejustgetsit．36Here’swhattodoand，moreimportant，whatnottodo．

1．37Youcan’tpostphotosoptionally．Thinkofitlikestealinggrapesatthegrocerystorewhenaclerkisn’twatching．SowhenDOyouactuallypost?Sundayeveningis“primetime”forlikes．because“everyoneisboredandnotdoinghomework．”Iguessthatappliestotherealworldtoo!Whennottopost?Mornings!Thelikesare“strangeandsporadic(零散的)．”2．Also，don’tposttoomuch．Idon’tcarehowmuchyou’refeelingyourlook．38Thisisn’tabuffet：wewantaverysmallpieceofyourlife．Remember，“Youcan’tgivethepeopletoomuchortheywillpasstheireyeoveritquickly．”Ifyou’repostingthreetofourtimesaweek，othersmay“reevaluateyourlife”．Iseenolies!!！3．Butifitisabigweekinyourlife，feelfreetopostmorethanusual．Ofcourse，there’salwaystheexceptiontotherule．39Thesocialmediashouldn’tpunishyouforhavingalotgoingon!Justremembertotakeiteasyafter．4．40a．Be“naturalandfun”．b．Selfiesare“nottobetakenseriously”．C．“Selfiesshouldonlybewhenyouhaveagoodone．”A．Selfieshavestrictrules．B．WaitawhilebeforeSelfiesagain．C．Timingiseverything．D．Nooneneedstoseeeightpicturesfromyourdatenightout．E．Afterall，Instagramwasmeanttorecordimportantmomentsinyourlife．F．Justmakesureyoupostafterwardsandletthepeoplewantmore．G．Thankfullyshewasabletotaketimeoutofherbusyscheduleandbreakdownthe

scienceofInstagramforus“old”folk．參考答案：36.G37.C38.D39.E40.A試題分析：文章主要介紹了抓拍神奇及其使用時應(yīng)遵循的一些原則。36.G前文提到他的妹妹用抓拍神奇捕獲了150個瞬間，這得益于他總能從繁忙的工作中抽出時間并能打破常規(guī)，不守舊，所以答案是G。37.C下文提到拍照要選擇好時機，所以答案是C。38.D前文標題提到不要發(fā)太多的照片，顯然此處該做法的弊端，所以答案是D。39.E前文標題提到如果有大事件的發(fā)生，可以比平常多發(fā)幾張照片，當然，總有例外的時候，畢竟，抓拍神奇是用來記錄生活中最重要的時刻，所以答案是E。40.A由下文可知此處提到的是自拍要自然，以娛樂為主，所以答案是A。三、閱讀理解19.TherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye-openingvisits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversityAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdayandSaturday,9:00am-12:00pmHighlights:Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifactsareoneofthetwoNorthropP-61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina’sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:30pmHighlights:AuniquecollectionofnativeartifactsfromtheGaoshanaboriginesinTaiwan.Someofthem,suchaspearlvests,arerarelyseeneveninTaiwan.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:00pmHighlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudentsOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,8:30am-12:00pmand2:30pm-5:00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:00am-4:30pmHighlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinterHighlights:China’sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.1.Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinseaspecies?A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.D.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.2.WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?A.Spaceartifacts. B.Dinosaurfossils.C.Nativeartifacts. D.Spermwhaleskeletons.3.WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?A.OnTuesday6:00pminwinter.B.OnSaturday8:00aminwinter.C.OnSunday6:30pminsummer.D.OnWednesday8:00aminsummer.參考答案：1.D