內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市煤礦職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市煤礦職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefamoussingeristravelingacrossthecountry,

hernewalbum.

A．classifying

B．expanding

C．increasing

D．promoting參考答案：D2.Whateversportswearegoingtoenjoy,"Friendshipcomesfirst"isour______.A.symbol

B.sign

C.logo

D.slogan參考答案：D3.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞的用法句意：經(jīng)理很滿意得看到經(jīng)過努力后許多新產(chǎn)品被研制了出來。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是“see+賓語+補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞develop和賓語之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞，故答案選C4.________ofthelandinthatcounty________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…is

B.Twofifth…are

C.Twofifths…is

D.Twofifths…are

參考答案：C5.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor——Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter參考答案：A考查比較級用法。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作真好，我實在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定詞couldn't與better連用，表示“非常好”，等于最高級。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。6.Hisconfidencebuiltup＿＿asliegained,moreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

A.mostly B.generally C.constantly D．gradually參考答案：D7.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo 參考答案：B8. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,officer. —____________. A.That’sallright. B.Idon’tbelieveyou. C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Sorry,butit’snoexcuse.參考答案：D9.Abirdisknownbyitssong,andamanbyhis_____.A.action B.friends C.talk D.nature參考答案：C10.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who

it?A.musthavetaken

B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken

D.couldtake參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：我的手機(jī)不見了?？赡苁钦l拿了呢？A.musthavedone對過去事情有把握的肯定推測；B.musttake必須做某事；C.couldhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事；D.couldtake可能做某事。故C項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.11.Themanagerofthiscompanyisveryconsiderate

hisemployees.

A．towards B．with

C．a(chǎn)t

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：A12.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!參考答案：C13.Seeinga

smileonhisface,noonedoubtsthathewillgetthroughthedrivingtest.

A．curious

B．creative

C．a(chǎn)mbitious

D．confident參考答案：D14.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected___________.A.wascomingup

B,.hadcomeup

C.wouldcomeup

D.hascomeup參考答案：D15.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request參考答案：B略16._____beautyof_____picturedoesnotdependonlyonitssubjectbutonitsstyle.

A.The,a

B./,the

C.The,The

D./,a參考答案：A17.—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSunday,Mr.White.—_________

A．Oh,no.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo

.B．That’llbetoohardtosay

C．I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans

D．I’drathereatathome參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Single’sDayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,____61____isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin____62____(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s____63____peoplecreatedSingles’Day.____64____(attend)blinddatepartiesonSingles’Day,manysingleswillsaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget____65____(marry)tostrangers.Butthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount____66____(promote)theirgoods.Moreandmorepeopleare____67____(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneof____68____(they).Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings____69____Ineedthemornot.____70____(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.參考答案：61.which

62.celebration

63.why

64.Attending

65.married

66.topromote

67.willing

68.them

69.whether

70.Honestly本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹光棍節(jié)。在中國，光棍節(jié)是每年的11月11日，這一天被認(rèn)為是沒有女朋友或男朋友的人的節(jié)日。情侶們會在情人節(jié)慶祝他們的愛情，但單身呢?他們一定有一天可以慶祝，即使沒有伴侶。這就是為什么人們創(chuàng)造了光棍節(jié)?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在中國，光棍節(jié)是每年的11月11日，這一天被認(rèn)為是沒有女朋友或男朋友的人的節(jié)日。此處November11th是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，因為that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?2題詳解】考查固定詞組。incelebrationof為慶祝---，故答案為celebration?！?3題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這就是為什么人們創(chuàng)造了光棍節(jié)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故答案為why。【64題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做條件狀語。句意：在光棍節(jié)參加相親會，許多單身者會告別單身生活。此處manysingles和attend之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做條件狀語，故答案為Attending?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚，故答案為married?！?6題詳解】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：但是最近這一天已經(jīng)成為購物的時間，因為許多網(wǎng)上商店會給顧客很大的折扣來促銷他們的商品。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為topromote。【67題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：越來越多的人愿意在網(wǎng)上購物來得到他們想要的東西，我就是其中之一。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，故答案為willing?！?8題詳解】考查代詞賓格。句意：越來越多的人愿意在網(wǎng)上購物來得到他們想要的東西，我就是其中之一。oneofthem表示他們中的一個，故答案為them?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我需不需要，我都忍不住買東西。whether---ornot無論---還是不---。故答案為whether?！?0題詳解】考查獨(dú)立成分。句意：老實說，我買的一些東西已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)放在我的衣櫥里了。Honestlyspeaking,誠實地說，故答案為Honestly。三、閱讀理解19.CWeknowthefamousones---theThomasEdisonandtheAlexanderGrahamBells---butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.Infact,McLean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMclean,“whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean’sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiationtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作桿)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?63.

Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare_____.A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous

B.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousC.