湖南省衡陽(yáng)市市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

______environmentisgettingworseandworsebecausewehumangoagainst______nature.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.An;the

D./;the參考答案：B2.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted參考答案：A3.Alackof______ofculturaldifferencestolocalcustomscancreateproblems.

A.existence

B.revolution

C.awareness

D.evidence參考答案：A4.Ifwe

afullpreparation,themeetingwouldn'thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven'tmade

B．wouldn'tmakeC．didn'tmake

D．hadn’t

made參考答案：D5.Sheisjustabeginner,sodon’tbetoo______abouthermistakesingrammar.A.special B.responsible C.innocent

D.particular參考答案：D6.________themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”．Itwillsend_____messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswheretheylive．

A．/…a

B．The…a

C．A…the

D．/…the參考答案：B7.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D8.–I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinParislastweek.

–________.Whatexactlywastheproblem?A.It’snicetosayso B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.It’suptoyou.

參考答案：C9.–IheardyougaveabigsurprisetoyourmotheronMother’sDay.–Yes.OnlywhenIleftmyparents______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealize

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D10.Inthemiddlelayagift-wrappedbox

fortheoldwomanwithacard

“OurGrandma,withlove.”A.written;speaking B.sent;sayingC.intended;reading D.left;telling參考答案：C11.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A12.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceyou_______havebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.A.may

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A13.-----Oh,dear,Iforgottheairtickets-----You_______something.A.haveleft

B.arealwaysleaving

C.areleaving

D.alwaysleft參考答案：B14.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.A.havingworked

B.working

C.worked

D.towork參考答案：B

試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：安娜已經(jīng)來(lái)內(nèi)蒙兩年了，在這做一個(gè)志愿教師。Working做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。

15.Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedto________thesearch.

A.abolish

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.adopt參考答案：C略16.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．tobeawarded

C．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded參考答案：A略17.----I’vegottogonow.

---Mustyou?I

youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.

A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking

參考答案：B。

解析：通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)境可知我認(rèn)為這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在對(duì)話(huà)之前即過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

二、新的題型18.It’sreportedthatamalewaiterrecentlypouredboilingwateroverafemalecustomeratahotpotrestaurantafterthewomanwascaughtcomplainingaboutthewaiter’sbadserviceonline.___16___Thefemalevictim,surnamedLin,reportedlygotintoanargumentwiththewaiter,surnamedZhu,whenZhurefusedherrepeatedrequestforadditionalsoupforherpot.Linwasrushedtohospitalandwasdiagnosedwithseverebumsonupto40%ofherbody.___17___Manynetizenscriticizedthewaiterforbeingtooimpulsiveandignoringthepossibleconsequences,butsomealsoaccusedLinofbeingtoopicky.Meanwhile,somecameupwithaquestionworthyofdiscussion:___18___Manytragediesarecausedbyargumentsandifthevictimcancontrolhisorherangerandtrytoreachacompromise,thetragediescouldpossiblybeavoided.Sometimesso-called“cowardliness”canbeaformofself-protection,especiallywhenyouarefacedwithstrangersandyouknowlittleabouttheirpersonalities.___19___Whentheycalmdownafterwards,theywouldregrettheir“ridiculous”behaviorandhavetopaythepricefortheconsequences.InMay,amaledriverinthesouthwesterncityofChengduwascapturedonfilminterceptingawoman’scaranddraggingheroutofherseat,throwingherontheground,beforecruellykickingherseveraltimesonthehead,simplybecausethewomansuddenlychangedlanesinfrontofhiscar.___20___Forgiveothers’mistakesandavoidfuelingothers’anger.Accordingly,youmaybelesslikelytosufferfromunexpectedtroubles.A.Willthesituationbeoutofcontrolbecauseofyouranger?B.Intolerancehascontributedtolotsofviolentincidents.C.Howtokeepourselvessafewhenwearguewithothers?D.Thewaiterhasbeenarrestedforfurtherinvestigationandtrial.E.Thisincidentcausedanoutcryamongnetizensandopinionleaders.F.Butitisdifficulttocontrolourangerwhenwehaveconflictwithothers.G.Sonexttimeyoudealwithconflict,itis.mereadvisabletocontrolyourtemperandsay“sorry”withasmile.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.E試題解析：【16題詳解】作為總起段的最后一句，由這段的內(nèi)容可知，主要是講一個(gè)女顧客在吃火鍋的時(shí)候不斷地要求男服務(wù)員加湯，導(dǎo)致男服務(wù)員不滿(mǎn)，而最終把湯倒到了女顧客的身上的一事。由于空格前的一句最后出現(xiàn)了online一詞，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知E正確。【17題詳解】本題所在的段落是對(duì)這件事情的進(jìn)一步的細(xì)致的描述的，從空格前的一句，可知道是描述女顧客在事發(fā)后的情況的，故根據(jù)常理，空格中的句子應(yīng)該就要描述男服務(wù)員在事發(fā)后的情況，故可選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的前一句中的question，可知空格中的句子必須是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句；同時(shí)，根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容，可知C為正確答案。【19題詳解】此空格是本段的總起句。分析本段的內(nèi)容大意，可知B選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與之相符。【20題詳解】此段主要是講如何適當(dāng)?shù)卦跊_突中控制自己的情緒，從而減少不必要的麻煩的，故可知G為正確選項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：閱讀還原句子

三、閱讀理解19.Thesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtocommunitytoolsharing.Since2009,anewformofsharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighborhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld—LittleFreeLibraries.Thelibrariesareboxesplacedinneighborhoodswhereresidents(居民)cantakeoutandleavebooks.LittleFreeLibrariescomeinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adults,ortourguides.In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryasagifttohismother,adevotedreader.Whenhesawthepeopleofhiscommunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationsaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.“IthinkLittleFreeLibrariesopenthedoortoconversationswewanttohavewitheachother.”Bolsaid.Sincethen,hisideahasbecomeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry.AccordingtoLittleFreeLibrary.org,therearenow18,000ofthelittlestructuresaroundtheworld,locatedineachofthe50USstatesand70countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries.ButanAtlanticarticlesaysthelittlestructuresserveasacureforaworldofe-readerdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.Formanypeople,thesenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibraries’mainappeal.“Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading;amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindavolumeofpoetrythatchangeshisoutlookonlife,”saystheAtlanticarticle.“Everybookisapotentialsourceofinspiration.”24.HowdoLittleFreeLibrariesgettheirbooks?A.Citizenssharedthem. B.TodBoldonatedthem.C.USgovernmentprovidedthem. D.Thecommunitiesboughtthem.25.WhydidTodBolwanttobuildmoreLittleFreeLibraries?A.Hewantedtopromotehisideaworldwide. B.Hewasinspiredbythesharingeconomy.C.Theycanoffern