內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市新惠中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市新惠中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Yousee,I'mpoorinmaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...

--That's

weshouldhelpeachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略2.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars______increasingrapidlyinChangsha.A.own;is

B.owns;is

C.owns;are

D.own;are參考答案：A3.Thelanguagetrainingprogramme______teenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.

A.catersfor B.makesupfor C.caresfor D.accountsfor參考答案：A4.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't參考答案：D5.—Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse?—Inmyopinion,it____bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseasy.A.should B.can C.must D.need參考答案：B試題分析：A.should應(yīng)該；B.can可能；C.must必須；D.need需要。句意：——Lisa,你認(rèn)為當(dāng)一名護(hù)士這個(gè)工作怎么樣？——以我來(lái)看，盡管看似容易但有時(shí)可能是很難的。此處表示推測(cè)，故選B.6.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedeclingdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B7.Asexpected，theprogramisactuallyslowingdownduetoa________budget.A．flexible

B．complex

C．a(chǎn)dequate

D．tight參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。flexible靈活的；complex復(fù)雜的；adequate充足的，豐富的；tight緊的，緊身的，拮據(jù)的。根據(jù)句意選D。8.

Ihadtobuy

thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all參考答案：D9.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains___beforeverydustywindows.A.hanging

B.hung

C.hanged

D.havinghung參考答案：A10.Idon’tmeanthatyouhavetothewholereadinglist.Justpickoutafewthatcouldreallyimprovethequalityofyouressays.A.putthrough B.getthrough C.pullthrough D.breakthrough參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我并不是說(shuō)你們要看完閱讀清單上的所有內(nèi)容。只挑一些能真正提高你們論文質(zhì)量的書(shū)來(lái)閱讀。getthrough在這里表示"瀏覽,看完"。11.Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen

_______.A．a(chǎn)ttack

B．a(chǎn)ttacked

C．toattack

D．havingattacked參考答案：B12.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What參考答案：B13.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A14.—DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?—I’mnotsure.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck

D.havechecked參考答案：C考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：—G20峰會(huì)包括20個(gè)國(guó)家嗎？—我不確定。但是等一會(huì)，我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。根?jù)題干信息，說(shuō)話(huà)人不確定，但是“將去核實(shí)一下”。用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。15.________momenthesawZhaoBenshan’sfunnyperformances,heburstinto__________laughter.A.A:不填

B.A；the

C.The;不填

D.The;a參考答案：C16.Havingsentseveralmailstoapplyforjobs,Susanwaitedforareply,but_______came.

A.none

B.neither

C.nothing

D.nobody參考答案：A17.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.AnxietyDisordersEverybodyworriesorfeelsnervousfromtimetotime.____46____Butforpeoplewithanxietydisorders,thosefearsandworriesaren’ttemporary.Theiranxietypersists,andcanevengetworseovertime.Anxietydisorderscanseverelyimpairaperson’sabilitytofunctionatwork,schoolandinsocialsituations.____47____Fortunately,though,thereareeffectivetreatmentsforanxiety.Insomecases,medicationshavearoleintreatinganxietydisorders.Yetresearchshowsbehavioraltreatment,aloneorincombinationwithmedication,isahighlyeffectivetreatmentformostpeoplewithananxietydisorder.UnderstandingAnxietyAnxietydisordersarecommoninbothadultsandchildren.About18percentofU.S.adultsand25percentofadolescentsage13to18willexperienceanxiety,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.___48___Thereareseveralmajortypesofanxietydisorders:generalizedanxietydisorder,panicdisorder,phobias,socialanxietydisorder,obsessive-compulsivedisorder,post-traumaticstressdisorder,etc.SeeingaPsychologistAboutAnxietyDisordersThoughmanytypesofanxietydisordersexist,researchsuggeststhatmostaredrivenbysimilarunderlyingprocesses.Peoplewithanxietydisorderstendtobecomeeasilyoverwhelmedbytheiremotions,andtheytendtohaveparticularlynegativereactionstothoseunpleasantfeelingsandsituations.___49___Unfortunately,avoidancecanbackfireandactuallyfeedtheanxiety.Psychologistsaretrainedindiagnosinganxietydisordersandteachingpatientshealthier,moreeffectivewaystocope.Aformofpsychotherapyknownascognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)ishighlyeffectiveattreatinganxietydisorders.ThroughCBT,psychologistshelppatientslearntoidentifyandmanagethefactorsthatcontributetotheiranxiety.PsychotherapyforAnxietyDisorders:WhattoExpectPsychotherapyisacollaborativeprocess,wherepsychologistsandpatientsworktogethertoidentifyspecificconcernsanddevelopconcreteskillsandtechniquesforcopingwithanxiety.____50____However,psychologistswon'tpushpatientsintosuchscenariosuntilthey’resuretheyhavetheskillstheyneedtoeffectivelyconfronttheirfears.PsychologistssometimesuseotherapproachestotreatanxietydisordersinadditiontoCBT,amongwhichgrouppsychotherapyandfamilytherapyaretwoeffectiveways.A.Anxietydisordersareverytreatable.B.Anxietyisanormalhumanreactiontostressfulsituations.C.Anxietycanalsointerferewithaperson’srelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.D.About4percentofadults,andnearly6percentofteens,haveanxietydisordersclassifiedassevere.E.Often,peopletrytocopewiththosenegativereactionsbyavoidingsituationsorexperiencesthatmakethemanxious.F.Patientscanexpecttopracticetheirnewskillsoutsideofsessionstomanageanxietyinsituationsthatmightmakethemuncomfortable.G.Peoplewithanxietyworryaboutanumberofconcerns,suchashealthproblemsorfinances,andmayhaveageneralsensethatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.參考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.E

50.F【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了焦慮癥的相關(guān)情況以及一些治療焦慮的有效方法。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Butforpeoplewithanxietydisorders,thosefearsandworriesaren’ttemporary.但對(duì)于患有焦慮癥的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這些恐懼和擔(dān)憂(yōu)并不是暫時(shí)的。可知，此處內(nèi)容與正常人的壓力和患有焦慮癥狀的人的壓力不同有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“焦慮是人類(lèi)面對(duì)壓力時(shí)的正常反應(yīng)。”符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Anxietydisorderscanseverelyimpairaperson’sabilitytofunctionatwork,schoolandinsocialsituations.焦慮癥會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害一個(gè)人在工作、學(xué)校和社交場(chǎng)合的能力。此處內(nèi)容與焦慮癥帶來(lái)的不好影響有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“焦慮也會(huì)影響一個(gè)人與家人和朋友的關(guān)系?！狈项}意。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句About18percentofU.S.adultsand25percentofadolescentsage13to18willexperienceanxiety,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家心理健康研究所的數(shù)據(jù)，大約18%的美國(guó)成年人和25%的13到18歲的青少年會(huì)感到焦慮?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與研究的結(jié)果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“大約4%的成年人和近6%的青少年患有嚴(yán)重的焦慮癥。”符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Unfortunately,avoidancecanbackfireandactuallyfeedtheanxiety.不幸的是，逃避會(huì)適得其反，反而加劇焦慮。可知，此處內(nèi)容與有人們的逃避行為有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“通常，人們?cè)噲D通過(guò)避免讓他們焦慮的情況或經(jīng)歷來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這些消極反應(yīng)?！狈项}意。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Psychotherapyisacollaborativeprocess,wherepsychologistsandpatientsworktogethertoidentifyspecificconcernsanddevelopconcreteskillsandtechniquesforcopingwithanxiety.心理治療是一個(gè)協(xié)作的過(guò)程，心理學(xué)家和患者一起工作，以確定具體的問(wèn)題和發(fā)展具體的技能和技巧，以應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮。以及下一句However,psychologistswon'tpushpatientsintosuchscenariosuntilthey’resuretheyhavetheskillstheyneedtoeffectivelyconfronttheirfears.然而，心理學(xué)家不會(huì)把病人推入這樣的情境，直到他們確信他們有能力有效地面對(duì)他們的恐懼?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與患者（病人）自己掌握技能處理焦慮有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“患者可以期望在會(huì)議之外練習(xí)他們的新技能，以應(yīng)對(duì)可能讓他們感到不舒服的情況下的焦慮?！狈项}意。故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線(xiàn)索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等。其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等。在本文中，第5小題中的they指代的是選項(xiàng)F中的Patients。故選F項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.

"TheBookThatCan'tWait"isagreatnewideathatseekstostrengthenbondsbetweenfirsttimewritersandtheirreadersbygettingtheirbooksreadquickly.

ArgentineanindependentpublishersEternaCadenciaarepublishingacollectionofshortstoriesbynewSouthAmericanauthorsusingspecialinkthatslowlydisappearsonceitcomesincontactwithsunandair,completelyvanishingwithin2monthsafterthebookhasbeenopened.Thismakesforaninterestingapproachtomotivatingbookbuyerstoreadbooksmorequickly,givingfirst-timeauthorstheattentiontheyneedtosurvive.

"TheBookThatCan'tWait"tacklesanimportantproblemfornewauthors:Howtogetreaders.ThecreativeindependentpublishersteamedupwithDRAFTFCBinthecityofBuenosAirestodevelopthisproject.

"Booksareverypatientobjects.Webuythem,andthentheywaitforustoreadthem.Days,months,evenyears.That'sOKforbooks,butnotfornewauthors.Ifpeopledon'treadtheirfirstbook,they'llnevermakeittoasecond,"saystheprojectcoordinatorTitoSantana.

That'swhyEtemaCadencia,whichalsorunsitsownbookstore,hasdecidedtocreatesomethingdifferenttolaunchitsnewauthorsintothemarket.Itpresenteditsfirst"TheBookThatCan'tWait"forthecriticsandthepresslastmonth.Theinventionisasuccess.Hundredsofpeoplecametothebookstoretopickupacopy.Tohelpspreadtheword,theygaveawaythefirsteditiontocustomersforfree.Theverysamedayitwasreleased,thepublishinghouseclaimedthatitreceivedthousandsofrequestsformorecopiesofthebook.Soitwillprintaneweditionlaterthismonthtosatisfythedemand.Andthebestresult?Thistimetheyhavetheguaranteethattheirnewauthorswillberead.Thecompanyplanstousethebookasaplatformforothertitles,becausetheybelievethereisa