2022-2023學(xué)年四川省雅安市第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省雅安市第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____ it?A.haddone B.havedoneC.did D.amdoing參考答案：A連詞短語asif似乎，好像；其后面的從句有兩種情況，如果是真的事情，就使用陳述語氣；如果表示的是假的事情，就使用虛擬語氣，其中與過去相反，使用“過去完成時”；與將來相反，使用過去將來時；與現(xiàn)在相反，使用一般過去時。句意：打破玻璃的是John，為什么你和說話，好像是我打破了玻璃一樣。根據(jù)前一句中的was說明打破玻璃是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故使用過去完成時。故A正確。【考點】考察虛擬語氣2.Allflights______offbecauseoftheterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain．

A．wascalled

B．called

C．hadcalled

D．hadbeencalled參考答案：D略3.Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers,mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.A.inadditionto B.incontrastto C.forthesakeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B句意:一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),與男司機相比,女司機開車上路的時候通常會更小心,更加為對方著想。根據(jù)句意,這里用incontrastto表示"與……相比"。4.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocase_______frompractice.A.shouldtheoryseparate

B.shouldtheorybeseparatedC.theoryshouldseparate

D.theoryshouldbeseparated參考答案：B5.MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems._____,thanks,IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.It’sallright

D.There’snoway參考答案：C6.Thebestmethodto______thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A.undertake

B.conduct

C.perform

D.accomplish參考答案：D7.Withapopulationofoversevenmillion,Londonis________thelargestcitiesoftheworld.A.between B.among C.from D.of參考答案：B8.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar

D．unusual參考答案：B9.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it參考答案：B考查代詞?！垎?還有問題嗎?——我有個信息需要確認(rèn),一個可能會改變我的生活的信息。所填的代詞作前面message的同位語,而且此處表示泛指,所以用one。10.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：B11.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．a(chǎn)ndsoon參考答案：A12.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.

A.accomplish

B.attach

C.acquire

D.attempt

參考答案：A13.---Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

---______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please參考答案：A14.Ifbetteruseis

ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.

made

D.thought參考答案：C15.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthe

developmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C16.Maryfelt_____fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’t

receiveanye-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutout參考答案：A17.

toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangepeople’sopinionsovertimeA．Exposed B．Beingexposed C．Exposing D．Tobeexposed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.BottleCapAlleyisaspecialroadsideattractionlocatedatthenorthedgeoftheTexasA&MUniversitycampusinCollegeStation,Texas.

36

Nooneknowsexactlyhowthetraditionbegan,butsomepeoplebelievethatitstartedoutasadumpingsite(垃圾場)fortwobars.

37

Besides,aswordoftheBottleCapAlleyspread,otherlocalbarsstartedbringingintheirbottlecapshereaswell.Itisestimatedthatthetraditiondatesfromfourdecadesago.

38

Theysetupalargesignoverit,addedlightssoitcouldbevisitedatnightandbeganpromotingitasapartofthelocalsightseeingtour.Themovedidn’tsitwellwithmanycollegestudentswhowantedtomakethetraditionsurviveforever,butitdidturnthealleyintoapopularroadsidetouristattraction.SomepeoplenoticedthatmostofthebeerbottlecapsallcamefromAmericanbrands,andmadeitapointtoaddavarietyofcapsfromimportedbeersaswell,turningtheplaceintoaninternationalbottlecapgallery.

39

Itisagoldmineforpeoplewhocollectbottlecaps,andithasbeenreportedthatsomecollectorstraveltoCollegeStationfromfarawayforthespecificpurposeoffindingrarecapsfortheircollections.

40

However,consideringthataveragevisitorsoftentakeafewassouvenirs,it’seasytoseewhyconstantbottlecapcontributionsarevitaltothepreservationofthealley.A.It’seasyforvisitorstohavetheirfeetinjured.B.Itwasrecognizedasalocalattractioninthe2000s.C.Takingoneortwocapsmaynotseemlikeabigdeal.D.Itiscoveredwithmillionsofbeerandsodabottlecaps.E.Itisalsofamousasaplaceforpeopletofindtheirfortune.F.Unfortunately,thatmadeitattractivetobottlecapcollectors.G.Customerswhotooktheirdrinksoutsidefollowedtheirexample.參考答案：36—40DGBFC三、閱讀理解19.Dyslexiaisalearningdisorder,itinterfereswiththeabilitytorecognizewords,andforsomereaderstounderstandwhattheyhaveread.ExpertssaydyslexiaaffectsaboutfivetotenpercentofthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.Researchershavelongknownthatpeoplewithdyslexiawriteorreadwordsandlettersbackwardsinthewrongorder.Butanewstudyshowsthatpeoplewithdyslexiamayhavetroubleredirectingtheirattentionbetweensenses,fromseeingsomethingtohearingsomething.Thestudysuggestssomethingthatmighthelpdyslexicpeoplelearnmorequickly-playvideogames.VanessaHarrarofBritain’sUniversityofOxfordledthestudy.ShereportedthefindingsinthejournalCurrentBiology.Thestudysuggeststhatdyslexicpeoplemayhavetroublemovingquicklyfromwhattheyreadtowhattheyhear.Inthestudy,DoctorHarrartested17peoplewithdyslexia,and19otherswithoutreadingproblems.Thevolunteerswereaskedtopushabuttonasquicklyaspossiblewhentheyheardasound,sawalightorexperiencedbothtogether.DoctorHarrarcomparedthespeedoftheirreactions.Shefoundthatpeoplewithdyslexiawerejustasfastastheotherswhentheysawonlyapictureorheardonlyasound.ButtheDyslexicshadaslowerreactiontimewhentheyheardasoundandsawapictureatthesametime,thismayhaveaneffectonhowdyslexicchildrenaretaughthowtoread.DoctorHarrarfeelslikeplayingvideogamescouldhelpdyslexicpeopleshiftfromseeingtohearingmorequickly.Sheaddsthatimagesinvideogamesforcetheeyestomoveandfocusquickly.“Videogametypesofthingspopoutofhereandthere,theymoveyoureyesaroundthescreenquitequicklyinresponsetothingsquitequickly,andthemoreyouplayavideogamethefasteryougetthatkindofthing.So,thevideogameisreallytrainingtheattentionsystemtomovequickly,”saidHarrar.Whenchildrenlearnthealphabet,theyusuallyseetheletterfirstandthenhearthesound,ortheyseeandheartheletteratthesametime.ThestudyshowsthatDyslexicsmightlearnmorequicklyiftheyhearthesoundofaletterorwordfirstbeforeseeingit.55.AccordingtoDoctorHarrar’sstudy,thedyslexicpeoplehavedifficultyin______.A.recognizingwords B.readingwordsbackwardsC.writinglettersinorder D.shiftingfromseeingtohearing56.Whichfactoraffectsthewaydyslexicchildrenaretaughttoread?A.TheyreactmoreslowlytoasinglepictureorsoundB.TheyreactasfastasotherstoasinglepictureorsoundC.IttakesthemlongertoreacttosoundsandpicturestogetherD.Itisdifficultforthe