2022年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣中屏中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣中屏中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwell______________youneverworkhard?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when參考答案：5.D

when表示“既然”，相當(dāng)于since。

2.Theoilinyourcar

．You'dbetterdrivetothegasstationandfillitup．A．hasrunout

B．isrunningoutC．isusingup

D．hasbeenrunoutof參考答案：B3.----Hergrandpapassedawaytheotherday.----____________

A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Whatshallwedo?

C.Howdoyoulikehim?

D.Hewasakindman.參考答案：A4.Thesetwoshirtsareasimilarstyle,althoughthey____inthatonehasshortsleevesandonehaslong.

A.differ

B.change

C.look

D.sell參考答案：A5.Thegirlisseriouslyill，otherwiseshe

workinginsteadofstayinginbedalldaylong．

A．isstill

B．willstillbe

C．wouldstillbe

D．wasstill參考答案：C

6.Mydadgavemea____ontheevilsofalcohollastnight.

A.conference

B.lecture

C.meeting

D.discussion

參考答案：B7.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)?！贝颂巔ermitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，passengers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動(dòng)式，故選A。8.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when參考答案：C9.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie____shewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before參考答案：D

before在本句中意為ratherthansth10.

There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are參考答案：B11.Thecommitteehasexpectedtheproblemsthat____intheroadconstructionproject.A.arise

B.willarise

C.arose

D.havearisen參考答案：B12.Heislookingatthe_____picturewitha_____lookonhisface.Hemustfindsomethingstrange.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：D13.—Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell．

—___．Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A．Iseeyourpoint

B．Notreally

C．That'sallright

D．Ihopenot參考答案：A略14.—Whyareyouhere?—________whethereverythingisundercontrol.A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Forseeing參考答案：B

15.

Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D16.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup

參考答案：C17.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Fred:Youarelisteningto"students'corner"andIamyourh_______Fred.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutthe

EnglishreformofNMET.Hello,Mike,youareonthea______.Mike:Hello,Fred,I'mhavingahardtimep_______formyfinalexams.WhatcanIdotostudybetter.Fred:Well,there'sreallynosecret,firstofall,youhavetomakesurethatyouhaveenoughv_________andknowhowtousethemfreely.Mike:Whatdoyoumean?Istudyhard,Irecitethewordsandphrasesoverandoveragain.ButIstillcan'tremembere__________.Fred;Er,first,Ithinkthemostimportantthingisthatyou'dbetterwritethemdownonyourpaperswhileyouarerecitingthem,whichcanhelpyoutoc___________.Second,youshouldmakeitclear

thedifferencesands___________betweenwords.A_________fromlearningenoughwords,youalsoneedtolearnother

learnings_______andstrategies.Morei_____________,dealwitheachpartwithexacttime,fortimeispreciousintheexam.Mike:Gotit,thankyou.參考答案：76host

77air

78preparing

79vocabulary

80everything81concentrate

82similarities

83Apart

84skills

85importantly三、閱讀理解19.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加工食品)increasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservants(公務(wù)員)werecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhigh-fatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,

age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSingh-Manouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,

buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihood(可能性)ofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr.AndrewMcCulloch,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople’sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated(含飽和脂肪酸的)fatsandsugars.60.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.ahealthydietlargelybasedonwholefood61.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtool