2022年河南省開封市厲莊鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年河南省開封市厲莊鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’thavetime．A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetoseeC．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee參考答案：C2.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support參考答案：B句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會(huì)損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種好的方式代表中國。represent"代表"符合語境。3..Idon’thaveajob.Iwouldfind_____butI_____notime.A.one,have

B.one,had

C.it,didn’thave

D.it,had參考答案：A略4.Theyoungmanknewfollowingothersnevermadeauniquewriter,_______hedidimitatehisidolsinhisveryearlyworks.A.as

B.if

C.while

D.although參考答案：D5.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B略6.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor

checks．A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual參考答案：C.考查形容詞辨析。“常規(guī)檢查”。7.---DoyouenjoythemovesofGangnamStyle?---______.Ijustdoittokeepfit.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B8.Becareful,forthedelicateglass______easily．A．isbroken

B．breaksC．willbreak

D．hasbroken參考答案：B9.33.In1778,Bankswaselected____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,____positionheheldfor42years.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C./.a

D.the,the參考答案：C略10.—Madam，hereisyourorder,fishandchipsandacoca-cola,

?—Righthere．A．Anythingelse

B．IsthatOK

C．Forhereortogo

D．Somethingtodrink參考答案：C11.—Whyaretheysellingtheirdesksandtables?

—They_____toanothercity．

A．moved

B．a(chǎn)removing

C．havemoved

D．hadmoved參考答案：B12.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A13.Lookingatthebeautifulvase,hecouldnothelpsaying,“_____”.A.Nothingcouldbemoreremarkable

B.Themore,thebetterC.Anythingispossible

D.Somethingisbetterthannothing參考答案：A略14.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff_______they_______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime.A.that;must B.that,should C.what,could D.what,would參考答案：C15.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.

A.beingconcerned

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D16.Thelastpartofthegovernmentreport,________theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.

updates

B.

claims

C.

strengthens

D.

underlines參考答案：D17.—David,canyoutellmewhereIwill_______agoodsecond-handbikeatalowprice?—YoushouldturntoGeorge,forheisawell-informedman.A.makeup B.holdup C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.ThemanwhocouldseethefutureTheabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov(1920—1992),oneofthegreatsciencefictionwritersofhisage,hadsuchatalent.___36___Nowthatwe’rehere,let’sseewhathegotright.___37___Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheinduatrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically,hesaidthat“mobilecomputerizedobjects”wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here,heclearlypredictedourworldofsmartphones,tablesandotherdevices.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.___38___HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments?___39___Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents’candystore.HisscientificinterestgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry,butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.Instead,hethoughthardaboutthesocialimplications(作用)ofscience.Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.___40___Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse(脈搏)ofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearvisionofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries(《銀河帝國系列》).“Hispredictionsarelyfascinating,”CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews.“Hewasagenius.”A.Asasmartboy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.B.Spaceexplorationreallycanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.C.Backin1983,hewasaskedtopredictwhattheworldwouldlooklikein2019.D.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture,hewasamazinglyaccurate.E.Asimovhasdevelopedagreatinterestincomputerprogrammingsincechildhood.F.Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.G.TheInternationalSpaceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.G

39.A

40.F這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了科幻大師阿西莫夫和他的預(yù)言的準(zhǔn)確性以及他是如何培養(yǎng)他對(duì)未來發(fā)展的特殊意識(shí)的?！?6題詳解】由AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov(1920—1992),oneofthegreatsciencefictionwritersofhisage,hadsuchatalent.___1___Nowthatwe’rehere,let’sseewhathegotright.”可知，美國作家艾薩克·阿西莫夫（1920-1992）是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的科幻作家之一，他有這樣一種天賦。以及后文“讓我們看看他預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)了什么?！笨赏浦崭裉幵诒径沃衅鸬匠猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?。故C選項(xiàng)“早在1983年，他就被要求預(yù)測(cè)2019年的世界會(huì)是什么樣子”承上啟下。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【37題詳解】由“Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury”可知，阿西莫夫認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)將引發(fā)一場(chǎng)與19世紀(jì)工業(yè)革命相當(dāng)?shù)母锩鶕?jù)第一段可知，下面是講阿西莫夫預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果，故D選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)在未來將所扮演的角色。他驚人準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)了”是說明他預(yù)測(cè)的計(jì)算機(jī)的結(jié)果，與本段內(nèi)容符合，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由“Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration”可知，關(guān)于太空探索，他也預(yù)測(cè)了。所以空格處要接著說他預(yù)言的結(jié)果。故G選項(xiàng)“國際空間站證明了他的預(yù)言，我們不僅要拜訪太空，還要設(shè)法留在那里”與太空探索相關(guān)，且是預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。故G選項(xiàng)切題。【39題詳解】由“Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents’candystore”可知，他讀了父母糖果店出售的報(bào)紙和雜志。所以空格處要與下一句一起來說明阿西莫夫是如何培養(yǎng)他對(duì)未來發(fā)展的特殊意識(shí)的。故A選項(xiàng)“作為一個(gè)聰明的孩子，阿西莫夫在五歲時(shí)就開始自學(xué)”承上啟下。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】由“Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse(脈搏)ofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearvisionofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries(《銀河帝國系列》).“Hispredictionsarelyfascinating,”CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews.“Hewasagenius.”可知，阿西莫夫?qū)⑹种阜旁诳茖W(xué)和社會(huì)變革的脈搏上。他在《銀河帝國》系列等作品中清楚地看到了人類即將面臨的困境。英國作家卡魯姆·蔡斯（對(duì)英國廣播公司說：“他是個(gè)天才。”所以本段主要在說作為一名作家，他的書以科技引起的社會(huì)變革為主題，故F選項(xiàng)“作為一名作家，他的書以科技引起的社會(huì)變革為主題”是本段主題句。故F選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解19.Theregularworldpresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality1.0—isnotalwaysthemostuser-friendlyofplaces.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon’tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion:augmentedreality(AR)orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer-producedimages(圖像)ontherealworldviaamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnowthequantityofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere’saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.Thisiswherethenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface(界面)betweentherealworldandtheinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubblesfloatingbeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationaboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.Let’sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon’tbereadingabookwithpictures;theywillbewearingadevicethatprojectsanimated3-Dcomputergraphicsontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep-by-stepguidance.ThewindowontotheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears’timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.Thequestionis,whileweareallabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworlds,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.B.Earlyformsofaugmentedrealitytechnology.C.Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Themenu. B.Theblock.C.Therevolution. D.Therestaurant.34.WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?A.Protectpeople’seyes. B.Showtextandimages.C.Warnusersof