湖北省荊門市城鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省荊門市城鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D2.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany

whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delay B.effort C.schedule

D.consideration參考答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。delay：耽擱，延誤；effort：努力；schedule：時(shí)間表；consideration：考慮，體諒；關(guān)心。題干意思是：當(dāng)H1N1型2009年4月襲擊墨西哥時(shí)，世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。選A。3.Ididn’tacceptthejob,notthatIamunwillingtodoit,

Iamunequaltoit.

A．so

B．but

C．however

D．though參考答案：B4.Ifithadnotrainedsohardlastweek,we

toHongKongyesterday.A.wouldgo B.willgo C.go D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D5.ZhongshanPark________Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere參考答案：A6.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B7.It’seasytolearnacountry’scultureifoneis____withitslanguageandcustoms.A.similar

B.familiar

C.sensitive

D.flexible參考答案：B略8.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.

A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

參考答案：A9.Everyonedoesn’tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI’moneof______opposedtoit.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that參考答案：C35.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho_____noparents_____goodcareofinthecommunity.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hadbeentaken

C.has;willbetaken

D.had;weretaken參考答案：A略11.Manyofus,climateexpertswarn,seemunableto________thepotentialdisastersglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.getupto

B.wakeupto C.liveupto

D.lookupto參考答案：B12.Jimwantedtokeepfit,sohespentasmuchtimeashe_______exercise.

A.couldtaking

B.took

C.totake

D.couldtake參考答案：A13.—MyspokenEnglishispoor,whatshallIdo?

—_______anEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,andyou’llbegoodatit.A.TakepartinB.Attend

C.JoinD.Joinin參考答案：C14.——Ihearyou_______inapub.What’sitlike?

——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.

A.wereworking

B.willwork

C.areworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：C15.

____haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe____ofourbreathing.A.Humanbeing,steps

B.Humanbeings,stepsC.Humans,pace

D.Man,pace參考答案：C16.Tomwroteseveralnovelsinhistwenties,noneof______published.A.them B.it C.which

D.that參考答案：A17.

Studentscaneasilyfallbehindintheirstudies____theydon’tmanagetheirsparetimecarefully.A.though

B.if

C.since

D.until參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Inordertounderstandtheroleandfunctionofbeliefinoursociety,onewayistocomparethe___36___

(different)betweenasocietywithbeliefandasocietywithoutit.Andthroughthisprocessofcomparison,itmightbeeasierforustounderstand____37____importantbeliefreallyis.Withoutbelief,wedonotknowwhatwearefighting____38____.Thisisthefundamentaldifferencebetweensomeonewhohas____39____beliefsystemandsomeonewhodoesnot.Aparentwhoisworkingsohardforthebenefitsandfinancialsecurityofthechildrentendtogivemoreandcomplain____40____.Amanorawomaninlove,whoistryingtomaintainorchangetheirsituationinthebeliefthattheycouldonedaybewiththeirbelovedones,wouldnotevenfeeltheburdenofwork.Astudent,who____41____(strong)believesthatabrighterfutureisavailable,wouldnotmindafewextrahourstobebetteracademically.Andapublicservant,whomakestheinterestofthegeneralpublicaspriority,wouldnotmind____42____(burn)somelatenightoilsothattherequiredworkcould____43____(finish)inhighquality.Foralltheexamplesmentionedabove,wecaneasilyimaginehowthesituationwouldchangedramaticallywhentheydonothavethebeliefsystemoftheirown.It’sagivenfact____44____lifeishardbutwhateverdifficultiesoccur,those____45____beliefisstrongeraremorelikelytoovercomethemsuccessfully.參考答案：36.differences

37.how

38.for

39.a

40.less

41.strongly

42.burning

43.befinished

44.that

45.whose本文是議論文。為了理解信仰在我們社會(huì)中的地位和作用是多么地重要，作者對(duì)比了有信仰社會(huì)和沒有信仰的社會(huì)之間的差異。從中得出的結(jié)論是：生活是艱難的，但無(wú)論遇到什么困難，信念更強(qiáng)的人都有可能成功地克服困難。36.differences考查名詞。句意：為了理解信仰在我們社會(huì)中的地位和作用，方法之一就是比較有信仰的社會(huì)和沒有信仰的社會(huì)之間的差異。根據(jù)句意可知本句中要用different的名詞，即用difference。37.how考查副詞。句意：通過(guò)這個(gè)比較的過(guò)程，我們可能更容易理解信仰是多么重要。根據(jù)句意可知修飾形容詞important的要用一個(gè)副詞，因?yàn)檫@兒是表示程度的所以要用how.38.for考查介詞。句意：沒有信念，我們不知道我們?cè)跒槭裁炊鴳?zhàn)。Fightfor…為固定搭配，為…..而戰(zhàn)。填for.39.a考查冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)有信仰體系的人和沒有信仰的人之間的根本區(qū)別。表示數(shù)量“一”，用不定冠a。40.less考查副詞。句意：為了孩子們的利益和經(jīng)濟(jì)保障而努力工作的父母往往會(huì)多付出少抱怨。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是多付出而少抱怨因此填less。41.strongly

考查副詞。本句要用strong來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞believes，因此要用副詞形式，而不能形容詞修飾，故選strongly。42.burning考查固定搭配。一個(gè)以公眾利益為優(yōu)先考慮的公仆，不會(huì)介意熬夜工作的。minddoingsth.介意做某事，mindburning，不介意熬夜工作的，故填burning。43.befinished考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：以公眾的利益為優(yōu)先的一個(gè)公務(wù)員，不介意熬夜工作以便能高質(zhì)量的完成所需工作。Work工作是被完成的。故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故用befinished。44.that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)確定無(wú)疑的事實(shí)….。本句中thefact是同位語(yǔ)中一個(gè)名詞，與下文的句子thelifeishard…是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系。Thefact在從句中不作何成分，后面的同位語(yǔ)是對(duì)thefact作出解釋說(shuō)明的，因此用that。45.whose考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系個(gè)名詞?！璽hose____10____beliefisstrongeraremorelikelytoovercomethemsuccessfully.本句中，those是先行詞，在從句中作belief的定語(yǔ)，人的/物的都要用whose。句意：這是一個(gè)既定事實(shí)：生活是艱難的，但無(wú)論遇到什么困難，那些有更強(qiáng)的信念人都有可能成功地克服困難。因此要whose。三、閱讀理解19.MembershipCardFightingFitisamembers-onlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin,wegiveyouacomputerizedcard.Ithasyourname,photoandmembershipnumberon.Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly,andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyouloseit.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.FitnessProgramsYourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth,yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive,andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.GymnasiumOurgymnasiumsarethemostmodernintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.Forsafetyreasons,youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising,andpleaseremembertotakeasmalltoweltoo.Itisoneofourrulesthatyouwipetheequipmentafteruse.Thereisnolimittohowlongyouspendinthegymnasiums,butweaskyoutorespectothermembersbyonlyspending20minutesoneachpieceofequipment.Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.LockerRoomsWehavelargemaleandfemalelockerrooms.Pleaseensurethatyourpropertyiskeptinyourlockeratalltimes.AnybelongingswhicharefoundinalockerovernightwillberemovedandtakentoLostProperty.CaféTheCaféoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.SuggestionBoxMembers'suggestionsarealwayswelcome,andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.31.AttheFightingFitHealthClub,youcan

.A.havefreedrinksintheCaféB.share