Unit3知識清單練習牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊

7BUnit3WeletoSunshineTown知識清單單詞清序號中文英文序號中文英文1pron.我的23n.鑰匙2pron.沒有什么24n.鑰匙扣3請稍后25pron.你的，你們的4n.元26pron.我們的5n.罐27pron.他們的6n.比薩餅28pron.她的7n.交流學生29遍及8adj.安靜的30n.筆盒9n.空氣31n.金鑾寶座10adj.新鮮的32n.作品11adj.當?shù)氐?3n.藝術(shù)作品12n.慢跑鍛煉34n.繪畫13n.地鐵35vt.劃船14adj.出名的36n.旅館15adj.西方的37vt.擁有16n.歌劇38n.家鄉(xiāng)17n.劇場39adj.友好的18vt.錯過40vt.飼養(yǎng)19adv.向前41vt.生長20期待42n.小麥21adv.很快43vt.嗅22n.明信片44vt.&vi.駕駛二、詞組歸納序號ChineseEnglish1等一會兒2一群交換生3待在一個安靜的城鎮(zhèn)4互相了解5乘地鐵6聞花香7因...而出名8開車帶某人去某地9種植小麥10飼養(yǎng)奶牛11和我們一起吃飯12我的一個老朋友13在你的賓館前面14盼望/期待盡快見到你15和你一起去16到處17聽鳥兒們歌唱18藝術(shù)品19玩得開心20帶某人去某地21欣賞京劇22劃船23邀請某人干某事二、詞組歸納序號EnglishChinese1waitaminute2agroupofexchangestudents3stayinaquiettown4knoweachother5byunderground6smelltheflowers7befamousfor8drivesbto9growwheat10raisecows11havedinnerwithus12anoldfriendofmine13infrontofyourhotel14lookforwardtomeetingyousoon15gowithyou16allovertheplace17hearthebirdssing18worksofart19haveagoodtime20takesbto..21enjoyBeijingOpera22rowaboat23invitesbtodosth二、單詞清序號英文中文序號英文中文1mine23key2nothing24keyring3waitaminute25yours4yuan26ours5tin27theirs6pizza28hers7exchangestudent29allover8quiet30pencilcase9air31goldenthrone10fresh32work11local33workofart12jogging34painting13underground35row14famous36hotel15Western37own16opera38hometown17theatre39friendly18miss40raise19forward41grow20lookforwardto42wheat21soon43smell22postcard44drive二、詞組歸納序號EnglishChinese1waitaminute等一會兒2agroupofexchangestudents一群交換生3stayinaquiettown待在一個安靜的城鎮(zhèn)4knoweachother互相了解5byunderground乘地鐵6smelltheflowers聞花香7befamousfor因...而出名8drivesbto開車帶某人去某地9growwheat種植小麥10raisecows飼養(yǎng)奶牛11havedinnerwithus和我們一起吃飯12anoldfriendofmine我的一個老朋友13infrontofyourhotel在你的賓館前面14lookforwardtomeetingyousoon盼望/期待盡快見到你15gowithyou和你一起去16allovertheplace到處17hearthebirdssing聽鳥兒們歌唱18worksofart藝術(shù)品19haveagoodtime玩得開心20takesbto..帶某人去某地21enjoyBeijingOpera欣賞京劇22rowaboat劃船23invitesbtodosth邀請某人干某事三、結(jié)構(gòu)用法1.Whynotdosth?為什么不做某事？2.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事3.hearsb.dosth.聽到某人經(jīng)常做某事4.hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事5.Therebesth..todosth.有某事要做6.Theebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做某事7.invitesbtodosth邀請某人干某事四、重要詞組、句型1.Anoldfriendofmineisingtoseeme.我的一個老朋友要來看我。2.Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?那夠買一罐狗糧嗎？enough+n.enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv.+enoughenough修飾形容詞時放在其后。eg.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothehomeworkwellenough.我們沒有足夠的時間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。be……enoughfor……對……足夠……eg.Theroomisbigenoughforthreehundredpeople.這個房間對于一百個人來說是足夠的。be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠……可以做某事eg.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.3.ordern.命令,順序,訂單v.命令（ordersb.todosth.）4.Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?我們邀請他們和我們一起共進晚餐怎么樣？表示建議的句型Wouldyouliketodosth.?Shallwedosth.?Whynotdosth.?Whydon’t/doesn’tsb.dosth.?Let’sdosth.Howabout/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?You’dbetter(not)dosth.5.Shallwetakethemtothecinema?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃?？takesth.tosp./sb.把……帶到某地/帶給某人eg.Canyoutakemylittlesisterhere?6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。動詞不定式“todo”作后置定語修飾前面的“things”。7.Don’tmissthem.別錯過它們。misssth/doingsth(錯過)misssb.(想念)； MissSmith史密斯小姐（未婚）eg.Idon’twanttomissthelastbus.Imissmymotherverymuch.8.GotoBaohePalacetoseeworksofart去保和殿看藝術(shù)品workn.作品，著作(可數(shù))n.工作（不可數(shù)）工作workhard努力工作9.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.我要帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。showsb.around（+地點）帶領某人參觀……showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物shown.演出，展覽，節(jié)目五、詞匯解析【知識點1】maybe與maybeP30maybe“也許，可能”，副詞，放句首，修飾整個句子。_Maybe_heisateacher.=Hemaybeateacher.他可能是老師。maybemay為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，意為“可能”,位于句中?！局R點2】seev.看見，看到，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果。P32強調(diào)看見的動作正在進行：seesbdoingsth.看見某人正在做某事Iseemysisterbuyingatoyintheshopnow.我看見我的妹妹正在商店里買玩具。強調(diào)看見某人做某事的全過程或者經(jīng)常性的動作：seesbdosth.看見某人做過某事。IoftenseeJoinplaybasketballafterschool.我經(jīng)?？匆娝艑W后打籃球。Isawhimgotoschool.我看見他去學校了?！局R點3】byundergroundP32in,on介詞in/on+冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞+交通工具inacar/inataxi/onabus/onthetrainby介詞by+示交通工具bybus,byundergroundtake動詞take+冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞+交通工具takeabus/taketheundergroundtakeabustothepark=gototheparkbybus=gototheparkonabus【知識點4】famousadj.著名的，出名的 P32famousadj.著名的，出名的befamousfor.因......而著名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中國因長城而著名。befamousas作為......（身份）著名YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明作為籃球運動員而著名?！局R點5】forwardadv.期盼，期待P32lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望做某事 I’mlookforwardtotheparty我期待著這次聚會。Janelooksforwardtobeingadoctor.簡期望成為一名醫(yī)生?！局R點6】辨析：“花費”的spend、take、cost和payP32詞語主語結(jié)構(gòu)例子spend人(sb.)sb.spends+時間或金錢+onsth.Ispendanhouronmydrawingeveryday.我每天花1個小時畫畫。sb.spends+時間或金錢+(in)doingsth.Ispendhalfanhour(in)cleaningmyroomeveryday.我每天花半個小時打掃房間。takeitIttakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolonfooteveryday.每天走路上學花我10分鐘時間。pay人(sb.)sb.pays+金錢+forsth.Ipaidsixyuanforthisbook.我花了六元錢買這本書。coststh.(物)sth.costssb.+金錢MyEnglishbookcostmefifthyuan.我的英語書花了我十五元錢。【知識點7】howfar與howlong的區(qū)別P38howfar多遠用于詢問距離或路程有多遠常用句型：HowfarisitfromAtoB?從A地到B地有多遠？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學校有多遠？howlong多長用于詢問時間或者事物有多長Howlongaretheholidays?假期有多長？【知識點8】hearbirdssing聽鳥鳴P41hearsb.dosth.聽見經(jīng)常做某事Ioftenhearbirdssingaroundmyhouse.hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事Listen!IhearTomsinginginthemusicroom.【知識點9】friendlyadj.友好的，和善的。P41【拓展】friend是friendly的名詞形式，意為“朋友”befriendlyto對......友好。Maryisafriendlygirlandsheisfriendlytoeveryone.Marry是個和善的女孩，她對每個人都很友好?！局R點10】辨析：another,theother,theothers,othersP41another同類事物(三者或三者以上)中的“另一個”，表示不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”。Idon’tlikethisbook.Pleasegivemeanotherone.我不喜歡這本書。請給我另外一本。theother另一個。常用結(jié)構(gòu)one…theother...—個……另一個……Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.有兩支鋼筆。一支是紅的，另一支是藍的。theothers強調(diào)在一定范圍內(nèi)的“其他全部”。Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemarefromthecountrysideandtheothersarefromthecity.我們班有50個學生，其中20個來自農(nóng)村，其余的都來自城市。others泛指“別人”，還可以指“其他的人/物”，指不確定的另一部分(并非是全部)。Heismyfriend.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他是我的朋友，一個總是樂于助人的人。五、語法解釋：（一）名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則示例1.一般情況下在名詞詞尾加’smyfather’sbook我爸爸的書Jane’sbike簡的自行車2.以s或es結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞在詞尾加’Teachers’Day教師節(jié)theteachers’offices教師的辦公室3.不以s或es結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則變化的名詞復數(shù)，在詞尾加’sChildren’sDay兒童節(jié)theoldpeople’shome敬老院4.若兩人共有某物，用AandB’sLucyandLily’sdesk(名詞單數(shù))5.若兩人分別擁有某物，用A’sandB’sLucy’sandLily’sdesks（名詞復數(shù)）6.一些用于表距離、時間、國家或城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞，也可使用’s表所有格。tenminutes’walkChina’shistorytoday’snewspaper7.表示無生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of（也能用于有生命名詞的所有格）thewindowofthehouse房子的窗戶afriendofmine我的一個朋友ateacherofmybrother’s我兄弟的老師物主代詞：物主代詞是表示人或物的所有關(guān)系的代詞,它分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞,有人稱和數(shù)的變化.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞代詞一單一復二單二復三單三單三單三復形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs注his的形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞同形;it沒有名詞性物主代詞.物主代詞的用法形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性,在句中用作定語,它的后面必須接名詞.例Thisismybook.Thatishisbook.名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特性,后面不能再接名詞,它相當于”形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,在句中作主語,賓語或表語.例Thesebooksareours.(=Thesebooksareourbooks.)()1.Isheafriendof_______?A.myB.himC.hers()2.Thisbluepenis_____andthatredoneis________.A.James’s;mineB.James’;mineC.James’;me()3.Whosecaristhis,_______or________.A.your;hisB.mine;herC.hers;his()4.Myhomeworkisonthe___deskandyoursisinthe____office.A.teacher’s;teachers’B.teachers’;teacher’sC.teacher’s;teacher’sD.teachers’;teachers’7BUnit3WeletoSunshineTown鞏固運用一、單項選擇題()1.Ioftengotothecenterofthecity________taxi.A.takeB.byC.in()2.Youpayonly_______moneyandtheyare_______.A.little;yourB.afew;yoursC.alittle;yours()3.Wouldyoupleaselendme______Englishbook?________isn’there.A.your,MineB.you,MyC.yours,Mine()4.Wecan'twatch_______TV.It'sbadforoureyes.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuch()5.It'sonlyfive_______walkfromourschooltothefootballfield.AminuteB.minutesC.minutes'()6.Iwillshowyou________ourschool.A.ofB.aroundC.tovisit()7.Doyouusuallygotoschoolby__________underground？No.IoftengotoschoolwithAndyonbus.A．a(chǎn)；a B．/；a C．/；/()8.Thereisafamousparkinmycity.________nameisJinjihuPark.A.MyB.HerC.Its()9.Haveagoodtime!_______.A.You'reweleB.Yes,IwillCThankyou()10.—_______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften()11.Hangzhouisfamous_____theWestLake.A.asB.forC.to()12.Ittakes________halfanhour________herhomework.A.her;doB.she;todoC.her;todo()13.Sueis__________exchangestudentfrom_______USA.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;the()14.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Someareplayinggamesand__________arerowingboats.A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother()15.—trysomeShandongfoodfordinnertoday?—Goodidea.A.Whynot B.Whydon’tC.Whynotto 根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母、音標或中文提示，寫出單詞(在答題卡上必須寫出完整的單詞)。每空一詞。1.InChinathemostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival,butinsomew________countriesitisChristmas.2.Afriendofm_______________isadoctor.3.Youshouldeatmoreffruitandvegetablestokeepfit.4.Lianyungangis

[?fe?m?s]foritsbeachesandHuaguoshan.5.Thereisabig[?h???tel]nexttothePalaceMuseum．6.It’sfarawayfromhere,sowemust

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acarthere.7.Domostpeoplegotoworkby__________(地鐵)inyourcity?8.10Wouldyouliketostayina_________________（安靜的）town.9.Localpeople(飼養(yǎng))lotsofsheep.10.Thewheat(生長)wellinwarmspring.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thereisalarge_____________(paint)ofhisfatheronthewall.2.Let’sgo_____________(row)intheparkthisafternoon,shallwe?3.Whoteaches____________________(they)English?.Mr.Li4.I’mtalkingabout_____________(watch)TV,notanotheractivity.5.Shallwegotoseefine___________(work)ofartinHuangjiPalace?6.Theirclassroomisthreetimesbiggerthan__________(we).7.Ileftmypeninthelibrary.CanIuse_____________(you)?8.Thanksforallthe(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.9.Whynot_______(visit)thelocaltheatre?BeijingOperaisknownbypeopleallovertheworldasakindofChineseart.10.Theteachersandthestudentshereare___________(friend)andhelpful.11.I’mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyou.12.Ioftenhearher(sing)inthemusicclassroom.四、完型填空Hello,mynameisJohn.I'mgoingtoshowyou1.myhometown.First,hereismyhouse.Iliveinasmallhouse.Wehaveagarden.Mymother2.vegetablesandflowersinthegarden.Outsidethegardenisabusstop.It3.abouttwentyminutestogettothenearesttown.Thereare4.buildingsthere.Thereisashoppingmall.Ayouthcentreandacinema.Thereis5.aparknearthecentreofthetown.My6.placeistheyout