遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第四十三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第四十三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides參考答案：D2.EBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsites_____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where B.which C.when D.whose參考答案：A3.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B4.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______theygottothestation.

A.that

B.since

C.when

D.until參考答案：C略5.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.fellowA.allowB.brownC.crowded

D.window2.theft A.strength B.talent

C.elegant D.escape3.absorbA.forbidB.sailorC.worthyD.forward4.selectedA.settledB.dividedC.shapedD.watered5.floodA.foodB.noodleC.bloodD.wooden參考答案：DADBC6.______frightenedus______atigerturnedupsuddenlyinfrontofus.

A.

What;wasthat

B.What;was

C.It;thatwas

D.Itwas;that參考答案：A7.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C8.---Hi,WangXin!Whatimpressesyousomuchintoday’snews?---I’mquiteimpressedbythelatestnewsthatNewZealandrescuersrefusedtogiveup____huntfor_____quakesurvivors.A.a,the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/參考答案：D9.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping．A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表虛擬語(yǔ)氣。A表虛擬，（過去）本能做某事卻未做；B表猜測(cè)（過去）一定做了某事；C表猜測(cè)（過去）不可能做了某事；D表虛擬，（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“No,…butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping（花太多的時(shí)間購(gòu)物）”可知“本能去參觀著名的文化遺址但沒有去成”，故選A。句意：——上個(gè)月你們?nèi)⒂^了著名的文化遺址嗎？——沒有,我們本能去，但我們花太多的時(shí)間購(gòu)物了。10.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Justok.It______worse!A.couldhavebeen

B.couldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：—你考試考得怎么樣?—勉強(qiáng)可以，情況本可能更糟!couldhavedone“本來能做成---，本來可以---”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.11.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,______onhermouth.A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing參考答案：A12._________alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A．Havingnotread

B．NothavingreadC．Notread

D．Nottoread

參考答案：B13.Iwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashing-machineIhad

theotherdaywentwrongagain.

A．repairedit

B．repaired

C．itrepaired

D．toberepaired參考答案：B14.

Thebossforgavehimafterhearinghisexplanation.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimehe

suchamistake,whichwasnotaveryseriousone.

A.made

B.hadmade

C.hasmade

D.wasmaking參考答案：B15.AsfarasIsee,______isnopossibility______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether參考答案：B略16.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案：B17.ThousandsoftravellersinandoutsideHefeiwere______tothePeachFestivalthefirstdayitopenedthisyear.A.attracted B.attained C.attended D.attached參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thewinner’sguidetosuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

71

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

72

You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

73

Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup

74

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.

75

OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.

(441

words)A.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.E.SometimesdelayF.Don’tdelayG.erearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.參考答案：71-75GDABF

三、閱讀理解19.Thisyearisconsideredasoneofthehottestonrecord,butageniuscoolingdeviceinatinypackageishelpingmanytobeatbacktheheat.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavealreadyexperiencedthepowerofit.WhatisIt?ThedeviceisZenCoolerdevelopedbytwoGermanengineerswhoweretiredoftheincreasinglyhotandpunishingweather.Theyrealizedthatregularairconditioningtechnologywasafarfromtheidealsolution,provingtobetooinefficient,andexpensivetobeusedpracticallyonadailybasis.Therefore,theydevelopedthenewdevicethatisbothsleek,easy-to-use,andextremelypowerful.Bestofall,it’snobiggerthanthesizeofalunchbox.HowdoesZenCoolerWork?Simplyfillitwithwater,plugitinandturniton.PoweredbyaUSBcable,itcanbeliterallyrunoffyoursmartphone,powerbank,andlaptop.Inlessthan60seconds,youwillbeenjoyingallthebenefitsofaZenCoolerair-conditionedroom.TheBestValueforYourMoneyWithmostACunitscostingupwardsof$200bareminimum,allthewayuptothousandswhenyoutakeinstallationandmaintenanceintoconsideration,ZenCoolerisreallyanobrainerforthevalueyou’regetting.Rightnow,youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandsavingsthatZencooleroffers,foranall-timelowpriceofonly$89/unitwhichisanstealwhenyouarethinkingabouteverythingyou’regetting!Ifthat’snotenoughofabargain,theyarealsoofferingmulti-buydiscountsforaslowas$49/unitavailablenow.WherecanyoubuyZenCooler?Rightnowit’sonlyavailablefromZenCooler’sofficialwebsite.Ordernowtolockinthebestprice!ClickheretoorderyourZenCoolertoday.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TwoGermanengineersdevelopedZenCoolerbecauseofthehotweather.B.ThenewdeviceZenCoolerissmallerthanalunchbox.C.Simplyfilledwithwater.ZenCoolercanworkpowerfully.D.Youonly