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安徽省安慶市安微省其林中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout參考答案:2.________wealthypeoplewiththebusinesstaxinsteadoftheindividualincometaxweakensgovernmentefforts________thewealthgap.A.Taxing,closing
B.Taxing,toclose
C.Tax,toclose
D.Havingtaxed,closing參考答案:B略3.Itwasaratherratingboringclass:
thepartaboutusingdatawasquiteusefulAand
Bbut
Cfor
Dso
參考答案:B4.IfI____you,Iwouldjointhearmy.A.am B.was C.were D.wouldbe參考答案:D5.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.A.Immediately
B.Themoment
C.Theminute
D.Alltheabove參考答案:D略6.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbean______ofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment
B.assistanceC.assessment
D.analysis參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.appointment約會(huì),任命;B.assistance幫助,協(xié)助;C.assessment評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估;D.analysis分析;無(wú)論什么地方,澳大利亞人聚在一起的時(shí)候,談話很快就轉(zhuǎn)向了體育,可能是各種體育聯(lián)賽中隊(duì)伍的分析,也可以是不同隊(duì)員優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)的討論。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。7.Tomneverdreamtof_________achanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon. A.having
B.thereis
C.theretobe
D.therebeing參考答案:D15.Scientistshavereachedthedisturbingconclusion_____theamountofthesolarenergyreachingtheEarth’ssurfacehasbeengraduallyfalling.A.that
B.why
C.whether
D.what參考答案:A略9.StandingontheGreatWall,hecouldn'thelpwondering______greatwisdomtheancientChinesehad.()A.that B.how C.whether D.what參考答案:D站在長(zhǎng)城上,他禁不住想知道古代中國(guó)人有多么偉大的智慧.考查連接代詞.wonder后接的是感嘆句,由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:What+adj+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).故選D.10._______thepaperonthecomputer,theelectricitywassuddenlycutoff.【改編】A.
WhiletypedupB.
WhiletypingupC.
WhilehewastypingupD.
hewastypingup(出題意圖:考察學(xué)生對(duì)特殊省略句要求主從句主語(yǔ)一致的應(yīng)用,學(xué)生容易選B。)參考答案:c略11.Thismagazineiscurrentlypublishedin52editionsand35languagesandis
inover100countries.A.abnormal B.enjoyable C.changeable D.available參考答案:D12.Antarcticaissomysticallydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI_____there!
A.hadbeen
B.havebeen
C.havegone
D.hadgone參考答案:A13.—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?—Idon’tmind_______hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras
B.aswellas
C.aslongas
D.assoonas參考答案:C14.----DidFrankcallyouyesterday?----Yes,butIwouldratherhe______.
A.
not
B.
hadn’t
C.
didn’t
D.
wouldn’t參考答案:B15.About110,000peoplewatchedtheflag-raisingceremonyonTian’anmenSquare,onOctober1st,2013,_______about5tonsoftrashhereandthere.A.left B.leaving
C.havingleft D.havingbeenleft參考答案:B略16.
Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!
A.wouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.maynot
參考答案:B17.Idon’tagreewithher,butI______herforstickingtoherprinciple.A.appreciateB.admireC.thankD.apologized參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Sometimesinyourlife,youmaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.1.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.
36
Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.2.Rememberwhyyou'vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou'rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise
37
3.Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.__38__Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.4.
39
Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou'rethereandwhoyou'respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.5.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.
40
Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn'tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it'snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople'srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.參考答案:36.D37.G38.E39.C40.F關(guān)系。擇F。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾,另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子,一定要短小精悍,概括性強(qiáng),多數(shù)用祈使句。本文第39空是主題句,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。39.C此空為本段主題句,根據(jù)空后句mentionthegoodworkstate和statewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople可知C項(xiàng)合適,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Asearlyasthemid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganraisingdoubtsaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.In1995,historianFrancesWoodarguedinherbookDidMarcoPoloGotoChina?
thatthefamousexplorerfromVenicenevermadeittopasstheBlackSea.ShenotedthathistraveljournalleftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymadenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.Lastyear,ateamofItalianresearchersbecamethelatesttochallengePolo’saccounts.Theysaidthatevidencedidn’tsupporthisdescriptionofKublaiKhan’sJapaneseinvasions(侵略).Now,however,researchbyHansUlrichVogelofGermany’sTubingenUniversitymighthelpproveMarcoPolowastrue.InanewbookMarcoPoloWasinChina,theprofessorofChinesehistorytriestoprovethatMarcoPolospokethetruth.Hesuggests,forexample,thatPolodidn’tincludetheGreatWallinhisbookbecauseitonlyachieveditsgreatimportanceintheMingDynastyseveralhun-dredyearslater.VogelfurtherexplainsthatChineserecordsfromthe13thand14thcenturiesavoidedsettingdownvisitsfromWesterners.Historiansbeforehimhavetouchedontheseissues.ButVogelalsoreliesonanotherevidence:theexplorer’sverydetaileddescriptionsofcurrencyandsaltproductionintheYuanDynasty.Accord-ingtoVogel,PolodocumentedtheseaspectsofMongolChinesecultureingreaterdetailthananyoth-erofhistime.ThisisahintthatPoloreliedonhisownpowersofobservation.WillweeverknowwhetherMarcoPolotraveledtoChina?Perhapsnot,buttheconsequence
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