江蘇省徐州市沛縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市沛縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—________.A．Imust

B．Ishould

C．Iwill

D．Ican

參考答案：C2.Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnot______itbutcorrectitimmediately,tocreatebetterconditionsforeconomicdevelopment.

A.ignore

B.refuse

C.deny

D.miss參考答案：A3.______peoplestillworkduringsometraditionalfestivals,theyoungergenerationwillforgetsomecustomseasily..A.Though

B.Before

C.If

D.Unless參考答案：C4.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithuswithout______wecouldhavelostourway.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it

參考答案：A5.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was參考答案：A試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二人的回答He_____．是緊隨上句，所以時(shí)態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：—Alan比我當(dāng)初看見他的時(shí)候似乎高了一點(diǎn)?！_實(shí)，自你上次在上海見到他后，他又長(zhǎng)高了一英尺。故選A6.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking參考答案：C7.Itwasanicehouse,but_____toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty參考答案：C8.I’mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill___alotofmoneyaswellastime.

A．callfor

B．callin

C．callup

D．callupon參考答案：A9.--Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome． --Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe． A．make

B．havemadeC．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A題干中的含義是：生活中的抱怨沒(méi)有意義。這是客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 10.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.who

B.whatC.which

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》報(bào)道，英國(guó)科學(xué)家日前解開了“先有雞還是先有蛋”的古老謎團(tuán)。表示“哪一個(gè)”用which，在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故選C.26.Thisnewfirmwill________thecrowds,whateveritsquality,aslongasitgetsadvertisedintherightway.

A.attract

B.attack

C.absorb

D.attain參考答案：A略12.Thephotowastaken_______stoodthefamousstatue，alandmarkofthecityhepaidavisitlastJuly．（）A．which B．inwhich C．where D．what參考答案：C根據(jù)stoodthefamousstatue可知此處為完全倒裝，這個(gè)著名雕像聳立在哪呢，再結(jié)合前面Thephotowastaken根據(jù)句意"這張照片是在這個(gè)著名雕像那拍的"，說(shuō)明后面整句是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

stoodthefamousstatue，可知句子不完整，缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)．故選C．注意B選項(xiàng)是定語(yǔ)從句，前面缺先行詞13.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.inlightof根據(jù)，鑒于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；D.inpraiseof歌頌，為贊揚(yáng)。句意：現(xiàn)代的動(dòng)物園應(yīng)該根據(jù)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和公眾的意識(shí)來(lái)承擔(dān)更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任。此處表示根據(jù)，故選A.14.

Little_______thatthebasketballheonceplayedcouldbesoldfor150,000yuanatauction.A.YaoMingexpected

B.YaoMinghadexpectedC.didYaoMingexpect

D.hadYaoMingexpected參考答案：D15.—Thegovernmentmusthavetakenmeasurestolowerthehousepricesnextyear,________it?—Yes.Iguessso.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.mustn’t

D.won’t參考答案：B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：“政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來(lái)控制明年的房?jī)r(jià)，是嗎？”“是的。我猜是這樣的。”句中nextyear修飾thehouseprices，而不是整個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒(méi)有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式，故選B。16.Healwaysdreamsof______achanceforhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy．A．therebeing

B．theretobe

C．thereis

D．being參考答案：A17.It’sillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：介詞短語(yǔ)辨析inpreferenceto“優(yōu)先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“與……一致”；inexchangefor“交換”。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公務(wù)員來(lái)說(shuō)，為人們做點(diǎn)好事就向人們要物要錢是不合法的。二、新的題型18.AlthoughSocrates（蘇格拉底）waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.Hetaughtfortheloveof___41___(wise),notformoney.And___42___hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearing.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome___43___(danger)enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.SotheyfalselyaccusedSocrates___44___teachingyoungmenbadthingsand___45___(lead)themtoignorereligion.Infact,Socrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim___46___(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning....Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils___47___(allow)tovisithiminhisprison.___48___wereastonishedtofindthathewascalmandhadnofearofdying.Whenthedeadlypoisonwas___49___(eventual)broughttoSocrates,hisfriendswereintears,___50___Socratesraisedthecupanddrankitasifitwereaglassofwine.參考答案：41.wisdom

42.what

43.dangerous

44.of

45.leading

46.arrested

47.wereallowed

48.They

49.eventually

50.but本文介紹了古希臘哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底的生平：他的教學(xué)理念及不幸遭遇。41.wisdom

考查名詞。of后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處指“智慧的愛”，wise的名詞形式是wisdom，故填wisdom.42.what考查代詞。what在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)，表示“……說(shuō)的話”，故填what.43.dangerous考查形容詞。修飾名詞enemies用形容詞dangerous，表示“危險(xiǎn)的敵人”，故填dangerous.44.of考查固定短語(yǔ)accuse…of…“指控，控告”，此處指他們錯(cuò)誤地指控蘇格拉底教給學(xué)生壞事。故填of.45.leading考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leading與and前面的teaching一起做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，是控告兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，故填leading.46.arrested考查過(guò)去分詞。have

sth.done“使某事被做，讓別人做某事”，此處hadhimarrested表示“派人逮捕他”，故填arrested.47.wereallowed

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)friendsandpupils與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處做謂語(yǔ)，與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wereallowed.48.They考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，他的朋友和學(xué)生來(lái)看他，表示復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用They指代。故填They.49.eventually考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞brought應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，指致命的毒藥最后被帶給蘇格拉底，故填eventually.50.but考查連詞。朋友們看到讓蘇格拉底喝毒藥都哭了，但蘇格拉底舉起杯子一飲而盡就像是喝了一杯酒一樣。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but.【名師點(diǎn)睛】...havesth.done可表示四種不同的語(yǔ)法意義1.（主語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)/派別人完成某事Ihadthatdoorpainted

lastweek.上周我請(qǐng)人把那扇門漆了。Ihadmyteethfilledyesterday.昨天我請(qǐng)人補(bǔ)牙了。本題中小題6就是這種用法，havesth.done“使某事被做，讓別人做某事”，此處hadhimarrested表示“派人逮捕他”.要用過(guò)去分詞形式。2.（主語(yǔ)）完成某事WemusthavetheworkfinishedbyTuesday.我們必須在周二前完成此項(xiàng)工作。3.（主語(yǔ)）遭受某種不幸IhadmylegbrokenwhenIgotoff

thebus.我下車時(shí)把腿摔斷了。4.用于否定句中，表示“不允許，不讓”Iwon’t

haveanythingsaidagainsther.我不允許有任何反對(duì)她的言論。三、閱讀理解19.TheheadoftheWorldHealthOrganization（WTO）yesterdaywarnedofworseninghealthinthecountry'svastruralareaswhilepraisingthegovernmentforitscommitmentonimprovinghealthcareinthecountryside.

“Thehealthindicatorshavefailedtoimproveinpacewitheconomicindicators.”

saidMargaredChanwhenaddressingaconferenceonruralprimaryhealthcareinChina.

“ThehealthgapbetweenruralandurbanareashasgrownevenwiderandhealthinpartsofruralChinais

deteriorating（惡化）,”shesaid,addingmedicalcostsarerisingfasterthanthegrowthofpercapitalincomeinruralareas.

Shesaidsheappreciatedthegovernment'seffortsandplanstobuildamedicalsystemforallpeople.Saying“whenfairandaccessiblepublichealthservicesbecomethecleartargetsofacountry'spublichealthpolicy,people'shealthwillimprove.”

TheWTOchiefsaidshenoticedthatthetasksonimprovingpeople'swell-beinginthereportbyPartychiefHuJintaoatthe17thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaincludedabasicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbandwellersandacooperativemedicalcaresysteminruralareas.

ShesaidrecentWTOresearchhasfoundthatdiseasesarethesourceofpovertyfor30to50percentoftheruralpopulationof737million.

Agrowingnumberofruralpeople,especiallytheaged,aresufferingfromvariousdiseases;however,fewhaveaccesstodecenthealthcare,shetoldtheconference.

Chancriticizedthepracticeofallowinghealthcareservicestobecommercializedinruralareas,warningitwillcausethepatientsmoresuffering.

Thegovernmenthaspledgedtoprovideitspopulationwithbasicmedicalcareby2020.

It'sexpandingmedicalcarethroughtheRuralCooperativeMedicalScheme,aplanunderwhichsubscribers（受捐者）areprovidedwith50yuan（$6.4）perperson—20yuan（$2.6）eachfromthecentralandlocalgovernmentsand10yuan（$1.3）fromtheindividual.

Vice-MinisterofHealthChenXiaohongsaidnearly85percentofthecountry'sruralarea,or2,429counties,areparticipatingintheplan.

64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Healthcaredevelopedmoreslowl