湖南省永州市永華中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市永華中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．a(chǎn)ppropriate參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明，吸煙可能會產(chǎn)生長期的壓力，即使人們覺得它能讓他們暫時擺脫困境。A.temporary暫時的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate適當?shù)?，根?jù)題意，故選A。2.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C略3.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought

withmoney.

A.these

B.ones

C.

those

D.some

參考答案：C略4.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D5.Webelievethatthisisonlyaninevitabletrend,but_________willprovebeneficial.A.one

B.ones

C.theone

D.onethat參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：我們相信這不僅是必然的趨勢，而且也將證明是有利的（一個趨勢）。分析句意可知，此處缺少不定代詞one泛指“一個趨勢”，其后為定語從句，修飾表物的不定代詞要用連詞that，且連詞在定語從句中充當主語時，連詞不能省略。故選D。6.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon．（）A．on B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：A郵局在星期六下午不開門（不營業(yè)）．本題考查時間介詞用法．on具體時間；in比較大的時間；of表示所屬關系；at幾點幾分．星期六下午是具體時間，故選A．時間介詞是一類比較靈活的詞，搭配較多．解題時要注意區(qū)分搭配對象．7.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can參考答案：C8.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I

mypassport.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A．havelost

B．lost

C．hadlostD．lose參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：“請問，你能幫我嗎？我的護照丟了?！薄澳闶窃谀睦飦G的？”根據(jù)句意可知，passport現(xiàn)在還沒找到，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。9.ThisiPhoneisofgoodquality．Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might參考答案：C略6.Whydidthewomanmoveout?A.Shedislikedtheroomthatwastoosmallforher.

B.Herroommatewasalwaysmakingnoiseintheroom.

C.Herroommatesaidsomethingthatmadeherangry.參考答案：C11.Aseverybodycansee,TiananmenSquareisbiggerthanRedSquareinMoscow______10times．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．by

C．for

D．with參考答案：B12.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital，butI

fullyoccupiedlastweek．

A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：A13.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouwillget___________completelyforfree．A．it

B．others

C．that

D．one參考答案：【答案】14.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A15.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice參考答案：C略16.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don'tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C

本題考查連詞的用法。由語境分析可知，此處表達的意思為“在公共汽車將要停止的過程中不能下車”，能表達此意的連詞只有while，表示“在……過程中”17.—Hi,LiHua.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Thefollowingpeoplearealllookingforauniversity.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixuniversitiesA---Fonyourpaper.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneuniversitywhichyoudonotneedtouse.71.___________

Bobbyistiredofworkingindoorsandwouldn’tliketobetoofarawayfromhisgirlfriend

whostudiesatSimmons.72.___________

Mariawantstolearnmodernscienceandshepreferstostayneitherbytheoceannorinthe

northeast.73.___________

Andrewwishestostudybusinessinanon-state-rununiversity.74.___________

Lucyenjoystakingherfurthereducationinawomen-onlyuniversity.75.___________

Scotthopestoplaythecomputerconvenientlyforfun.

A．SIMMONS

TheCollegeofArtsandSciencesandModernStudies.Simmonseducateswomentoachievetheirworkandlifegoals.Morethan40majors.LiesintheheartofBoston,US.News&WorldReportranksSimmonsamongthetopstateuniversitiesintheNorthandamongthebestvalues.

617-521-2051

.B．PAULSMITH’SCOLLEGE

TheCollegeofNature.Experienceadifferentkindofclassroom:15,300acresofforests,lakesandstreams,ahotelandarestaurant,99%placementupongraduation.Two-and-four-yeardegreeprograms.POBox265PaulSmith,NY12970800-421-2605

.C．ST.MARY’SUNIVERSITY

Personalattention.Powerful

programs.Experiencethetechnologyoftodayatourco-educationaluniversity.OneCaminoSantaUtah78228-8503800-FOR-STMU

.D．NORTHERNUNIVERSITY

Afamousprivateuniversitywith3,200studentsintheCollegesofArts&Sciences,BusinessandEngineering.MedicineandLawamongthetoptenbyU.S.News&WorldReport

OldUnion232CA94305-3005650-723-2091.E．UNIVERSITYOFPHOENIX

Adulteducationcourse.EarnanonlinedegreewithUniversityofPhoenixtoday.100%online,fastandconvenient.LearnwhymostworkingprofessionalschooseUniversityofPhoenixOnline.www.P.F．PETER’SCOLLEGE

Experiencedprofessorsareavailable.Equippedwithalotofmodernfacilities,twostudentsadormitory,twocomputers,powerneverfails,PO.356Peter,16753800-333-12-2135

www..參考答案：71-75BCDAF

三、閱讀理解19.AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Bartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired:“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?”Themanreplied:“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”.Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”.Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied:“Oh,youmaybesurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It’sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”24.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause_______.A.hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch.B.thiswouldhelphimbecomealocalcelebrity.C.peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeersinthispub.D.itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond.25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theman’sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuchB.newstraveledfastinthetown.

C.themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinkerD.themanwasstrong-mindedtogiveupdrinking26.Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause________.A.themandecidedtodrinktwobeer B.hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeersC.hewouldearnlessmoney D.hethoughtoneoftheman’sbrothershadpassedaway27.Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

A.sympathy B.surprise C.gratitude

D.appreciation參考答案：24．D25．B26．D27．A24．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorde