2022年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市第九高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市第九高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C2.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查代詞。whatever無(wú)論什么；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；whichever

“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”，通常用來(lái)修飾一個(gè)名詞，或表示一種選擇關(guān)系；wherever無(wú)論在哪里；句意：今天，食堂提供了20道菜，你有免費(fèi)的機(jī)會(huì)去選擇任何一個(gè)你最喜歡的。故選C3.Wewilldowhatwecantogetthegoods_________ontime.A.delivered

B.deliver

C.todeliver

D.Delivering參考答案：4.Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain________.A.ambition

B.preferenceC.admission

D.ability參考答案：C試題分析：句意：參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈，申請(qǐng)人需要高于平均水平的成績(jī)，才能獲得許可。A.ambition雄心，野心；B.preference偏好；C.admission許可；D.competence能力，勝任。根據(jù)題意可知，選C。5.____successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen_____greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填參考答案：A本題的第一空為特質(zhì)概念，特指朱之文的成功，故用the，第二空“是家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)榮耀”，可稱為“家鄉(xiāng)的榮耀”的事情有很多，這是其中一件，故用a.[考點(diǎn)定位]考察冠詞的使用6.Wedon'townourhouse;wejust_______itfromMrs.White.A.rent

B.hire

C.employ

D.buy參考答案：A

7.Thereisstillsomedoubt______Johnwillarriveontime.A．that

B．when

C．不填

D．whether參考答案：D8.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurfaceofthebrainforthefirsttime.A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached參考答案：A9.—What’syourfeelingnow?

—Iamterriblysorry.IfonlyI

hereyesterday!

A．came

B．wouldhavecome

C．havecome

D．hadcome參考答案：D10.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.（

）A.isbasedonB.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C11.----What’syouradviceformeaboutmynewposition?------

shouldyouloseyourtempertoyourinferiors.AByallmeans

BUndernocircumstances

CAboveall

DIntheend參考答案：B12.—Heissufferingfrombackacheagainafterhours'ofcomputerwork.—Ifonlyhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed.A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie參考答案：C13.Notasinglepaper

withoutspellingmistakesthisterm.A.didTomwrite

B.Tomdidwrite

C.Tomwrote

D.wroteTom參考答案：A14.Mary____________asababysitterfor3years,whichisapreciousexperiencetoherpresent jobatthenursery. A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.wasworking參考答案：B15.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview________besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C16._____Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.Since參考答案：C17.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcolor1edwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.___46___Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.___47___What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Suppose,you’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.___48___Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.___49___It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,Mum.”P(pán)roblemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycolor1edwireshangingfromourears—butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.___50___Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.參考答案：46.G

47.D

48.F

49.C

50.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)今隨處可見(jiàn)帶著耳機(jī)的青少年們，他們沉浸在自己的世界里，與外界隔絕。戴耳機(jī)有很多好處，可以省去很多打擾和麻煩?？萍几淖兞巳藗兊纳盍?xí)慣，本來(lái)是為了使生活更美好，但人們似乎在逐漸成為它們的奴隸?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.以及后一句Outsidelifeisshutout.可知，人們?nèi)鷻C(jī)，沉浸在自己的世界里，有時(shí)甚至意識(shí)不到外界發(fā)生的事情，以及空格后一句提到“外界環(huán)境是被關(guān)閉的”，G項(xiàng)Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.(他們?cè)诟髯缘目臻g活動(dòng)，戴著他們自己的數(shù)碼降噪系統(tǒng)(耳機(jī)))承上啟下。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”可知，作者認(rèn)為在自己的世界中生活是很不錯(cuò)的，戴著耳機(jī)對(duì)于別人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)信號(hào)，告訴他們現(xiàn)在自己不想講話。What’sevenbetter表明空格處與后一句為并列關(guān)系，都說(shuō)明帶耳機(jī)的好處。D項(xiàng)：Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.(我無(wú)需應(yīng)對(duì)外界的噪音)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.可知，就在此時(shí)此刻，一點(diǎn)小小的干擾都會(huì)使你注意力不集中。再根據(jù)后一句Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.可知，你耳朵上的耳機(jī)會(huì)給周圍的人會(huì)給出“走開(kāi)，請(qǐng)勿打擾”的暗示?？崭裉幣c后一句為并列關(guān)系，說(shuō)明耳機(jī)在免被打擾所起的作用。F項(xiàng)：Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.(用耳機(jī)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)就是一個(gè)很好的忽視那些打擾的方法)符合上下文文意。故選F項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】根據(jù)后一句It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.可知，這可能是成長(zhǎng)階段的一部分，當(dāng)他們只想忽略他們的整個(gè)家庭。所以這一段主要講青少年在家里戴耳機(jī)的原因。C項(xiàng)：Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.(青少年喜歡在家里使用耳機(jī))符合本段文意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.可知，它們也在改變著我們的生活方式，and提示空格處與后一句為并列關(guān)系，且話題一致。A項(xiàng)：Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.(我們的設(shè)備在快速變化)符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Memoto:ParentsMemofrom:AdministrationOffice,St.Augustine’sElementarySchoolTopic:LunchProgramandSchoolInformationDate:Tuesday,November23,2010Wewouldliketothankallparentsandguardiansforyourcooperationaswecarryoutanewmethodofdeliveringourlunchprogram.Sofarthemonth-longtestofthenewsystemhasgonesmoothly.Foryourconvenience,wehaveincludedacopyoftheenvelopebelowtoallowyoutorecordthedaysyouhaveorderedlunchforyourchild.Youcankeepthiscopyathomeforyourreference.Pleasenote,lunchesarepreparedusingtheSchoolFoodGuidelinesbothintermsofitemsservedandsize.Duringthefirsttwoweekssomepeoplewroteinadditionstothemenu,suchasorderingextraitems.Duetothelogistics(后勤)involvedandourlimitedvolunteerbaseweareunabletofulfilltheserequests.Orderingprocess:Thisyearwewilldistributeatwoweeklunchenvelope.Ifyoudecidetoorderthemealofferedonagivenday,simplychecktheboxinfrontofthatmealchoice.Forexample,ifyouchoosesevenmealsoverthetwoweeks,thenpleaseenclose(7x$2.00)fourteendollars($14.00)intheenvelope.Sealit,andreturnittoyourchild’steacher.Pleasenotethatthecostforthelunchremainsthesame:$2.00dailyandincludesfruitandmilk.Youwillnotethatwehavealsoreduceddailychoices.ForexampleonFridays,weofferedchickenburgersandhamburgers.Thishasbeenchangedtochickenburgersononeweekandhamburgersthefollowingweek.Foodpreparedaccordingtospecialrequestshasalsobeenchanged.Theseitemswillnowbepreparedwiththesameingredients.Ifyourchilddoesnotlikethelunchbeingservedonaparticulardayplea