廣東省潮州市鳳凰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省潮州市鳳凰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate

B.concentrate

C.circulate

D.accumulate參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.allocate分配；B.concentrate集中；C.circulate使循環(huán)；D.accumulate積累。這里考查短語(yǔ)concentrateon專注于。句意：專家說(shuō)：不是贊揚(yáng)你孩子的聰明，而你應(yīng)該將你的贊揚(yáng)集中在成功完成任務(wù)的努力上。故B正確2.If

youwantto

seeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisCommon

intheUSA.A.view

B.exerciseC.practice

D.reality參考答案：C.....................26.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Must參考答案：A略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(對(duì)接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)assist與其邏輯主語(yǔ)LiuWang之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作非限定定語(yǔ)。此此處assisted=whowasassisted。略5.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thanks

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,nevermind參考答案：B6.Ifoundmynewschoolquitedifferentfrom_____Ihadstudiedinbefore.

A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.it參考答案：C7.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe____interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.A.continuous

B.regular

C.constant

D.common參考答案：C略8.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead______theinformationweneed?A.oftoget

B.ofgetting

C.toget

D.getting參考答案：C9.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案：A10.Heisverystubborn;don’t

tohisopinion.Juststicktoyourown.

A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveout參考答案：A11.—Howdoyoufindtheoilpricenow?—It________upallthetimeandnooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing

參考答案：C略12.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

—Howsurprisingthatyou________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.

A.shall

B.must

C.might

D.should參考答案：D略13.—How's

yourprojectworkgoing，Jack?—_____I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.SofarsogoodB.It'suptoyouC.NevermindD.Forgetit參考答案：A14.

-Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek？

-I_________，butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek．

A.mustgo

B.musthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D15.InBeijingtheairqualityontheeveoftheSpringFestivalis"muchbetter"than_______oflastyearwiththeaveragePM2.5readingbetween140-160microgramspercubicmeterfrom6p.m.onThursdaytomidnight.A.all

B.that

C.those

D.one參考答案：B16.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I___________20minutesearlier.—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarrive

C.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived參考答案：C17.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A二、新的題型18.CanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis(光合作用),theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygen.They___21___(assume)toremovetoxinsfromtheairwebreathe—butisthistrue?OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,hasfoundindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingpollutants___22___(cause)cancer.Laterresearchhasfoundsoilmicro-organismsinthepottedplantalso___23___(play)apartincleaningindoorair.Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsareeffectivenaturalairpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.Theamountofleafsurfaceareainfluencestherateofairpurification.___24___,however,saytheevidencethatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeat(功績(jī))isfarfromconclusive.“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscansignificantlyincreasetheairqualityinyourhome,”___25___LuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealth.“There’snoquestion___26___plantsarecapableofremovingvolatile(易揮發(fā)的)chemicaltoxinsfromtheairunderlaboratoryconditions,”saysClaudio.Butinyourhomeorofficespace,thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercanpurifyyourairdoesn’thavemuchhardscience___27___(back)itup.Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,___28___(seal)environmentstoassesshowmuchair-purifyingpowertheyhave.“Butthosestudiesaren’treallyapplicabletowhathappensinahouse.Inmanycases,theairinyourhomecompletelyturnsover—thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair—onceeveryhour.Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasa___29___(great)effectonindoorairqualitythanplants.”saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticulture(園藝學(xué)).Disappointed____30____manypeoplemaybebywhatKayssaid,theprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsarebeneficial.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressandmakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson’smoodandenergylevels.參考答案：21.areassumed

22.causing

23.play

24.Others

25.accordingto

26.that

27.toback

28.sealed

29.greater

30.as【分析】這是一篇議論文。室內(nèi)植物真的能凈化空氣嗎?對(duì)于此問(wèn)題，有的研究表明，室內(nèi)植物可以通過(guò)去除致癌污染物來(lái)凈化空氣。而有的人認(rèn)為，目前還沒(méi)有明確的研究表明室內(nèi)種植植物能顯著提高家中的空氣質(zhì)量，但是認(rèn)為室內(nèi)植物是有益的，這是無(wú)疑的?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它們被認(rèn)為可以清除我們呼吸的空氣中的毒素——但這是真的嗎?分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)They與assume為被動(dòng)。故填areassumed?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：美國(guó)宇航局1989年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)著名實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，室內(nèi)植物可以通過(guò)去除致癌污染物來(lái)凈化空氣。pollutants與cause在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填causing?！?3題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：后來(lái)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)盆栽植物中的土壤微生物也在凈化室內(nèi)空氣中發(fā)揮著作用。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為soilmicro-organisms，所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填play?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，其他人認(rèn)為，植物能夠有效地完成這一壯舉的證據(jù)還遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有定論。由前文的“somescientists”可知，本空為others。someothers“一些……另一些……”。故填Others?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)和公共衛(wèi)生教授LuzClaudio所說(shuō)：“目前還沒(méi)有明確的研究表明室內(nèi)種植植物能顯著提高家中的空氣質(zhì)量?！盿ccordingto表示“根據(jù)”，通常是指根據(jù)別人或別處，而不能根據(jù)自己，所以其后不能接表示第一人稱的代詞（如me,us），同時(shí)也很少接表示第二人稱的代詞（you），但用于第三人稱（如him,her,Jim,Mary,thedoctor等）則屬正常用法。故填accordingto。【26題詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：Claudio說(shuō)：“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室條件下，植物能夠清除空氣中的揮發(fā)性化學(xué)毒素?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，句意完整，所以連接代詞為that。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：但在你的家里或辦公室里，把一些植物放在一起可以凈化空氣的想法并沒(méi)有多少支持的科學(xué)依據(jù)。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toback?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止，包括NASA研究在內(nèi)的大多數(shù)研究工作，都是將室內(nèi)植物置于小型密封環(huán)境中，以評(píng)估它們的空氣凈化能力。分析句子可知，sealed為形容詞，意為“密封的”，修飾名詞environment。故填sealed。【29題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，與外界空氣交換對(duì)室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量的影響比植物對(duì)室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量的影響大。由“than”可知，本空填形容詞的比較級(jí)greater。故填greater?！?0題詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：盡管許多人可能對(duì)Kays所說(shuō)的話感到失望，但這位教授也明確表示，他相信室內(nèi)植物是有益處的。分析句子可知，本句為as“盡管”引導(dǎo)的不完全倒裝句。其形式為：形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞。故填as?！军c(diǎn)睛】as或though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句一、名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.他雖是國(guó)王，但他并不幸福。二、形容詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。三、副詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。四、動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。五、分詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Raininghardasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。分析小題10的句子可知，本句為as“盡管”引導(dǎo)的不完全倒裝句。其形式為：形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞。故填as。三、閱讀理解19.

Runnersinarelay(接力)racepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiedandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200B,C,toaboutA,D,1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes(路線),Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(嫁接)differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning,diplomacy(外交),andreligion(宗教)53.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded

.A.toremembertheentiretraderoute

B.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceiv