湖北省黃岡市向橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市向橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.Walking

B.Whenoneiswalking

C.Ifwalking

D.Whenwalking參考答案：B2.Thehighinterestratesmadeitdifficultforhimtorepaytheloans.

,hehadtostruggleto

theirrepayments.

A.Instead/makeupfor

B.Asaresult/catchupwithC.Therefor/catchupon

D.Asaconsequence/payback參考答案：C3.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.

A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.evolved參考答案：選C,JenniferConnoly在上午創(chuàng)造了記錄,晚上又刷新了記錄,故選C。4.---Whatdoyouthinkmadehermothersoangry?---______theexam.A.Becauseshedidn’tpassB.HernotpassingC.Shedidn’tpassD.Becauseofhernotpassing參考答案：B5.——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B6.—I’msorryIhavefailedagaininthemathexam.—

？You’vebeenworkinghardatthesubject.A.How

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.When參考答案：B

7.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof_________.

A.order

B.control

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：D8.

Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_______theyleftschool.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D9.HurricaneSandy,oneofthebiggeststormsever，hittheEastCoastoftheUSonOct.29，___________transportation．A．shuttingdownB．toshutdown

C．shutdown

D．tohaveshutdown參考答案：A10.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completely_______ourplanforapicnic.A.beingruined

B.toruin

C.ruined

D.ruining參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句子中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。由于ruin與主語(yǔ)rainyweather之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：下雨的天氣持續(xù)了幾天，完全破壞了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。11.—Whatclothesshouldweweartoattendtheball?

—Dress________youlike.A.however

B.what

C.whatever

D.how參考答案：A12.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?

---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B略13.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：—Tony一定覺(jué)得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)?！阅阏J(rèn)為你得道歉嗎?。由“whatIdid”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.分析句子可知，由“whatIdid”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故選D項(xiàng)。14.Hisattitudetowardslifeismorepositiveincomparisonto

heheldoneyearago.A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it參考答案：A略15.﹣I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime．﹣_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit．（）A．Cheerup B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．Goahead參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣我正在想著明天的考試，我恐怕我會(huì)失敗（考試不及格）．﹣﹣﹣振作起來(lái)！我相信你會(huì)成功的．B項(xiàng)"祝你好運(yùn)"；C項(xiàng)"沒(méi)問(wèn)題"；D項(xiàng)"說(shuō)吧，做吧"；根據(jù)答句中的提示"I'msureyou'llmakeit"可知，我相信對(duì)方會(huì)成功，是在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，給對(duì)方加油打氣，讓對(duì)方振作起來(lái)，以百倍的信心參加考試，故選A．本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語(yǔ)的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．16.-Mum，IlookforwardtohavinganIPhoneXformybirthday-Well,you

haveoneifyouperform,wellinthis

exam.Imeanit!A.must B. should

C.shall

D.might參考答案：C17.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A24-year-oldLongIslandmanwaschargedearlyThursdaymorningaftercrashinghiscarandkillinghisgirlfriendwhiledrivingoverthespeedlimit.KevinDaly41(sentence)tonearlythreeyearsinprisonafterlosingcontrolof42partnerAliceHicks’caronacountryroad4380mph.ShewasapassengerintheMini-cooperandwasthrownfromthecar44hecrashedintoanothervehicle45(move)intheoppositedirection.Daly,24,deniedcausing46(die)bydangerousdrivingandwasfoundguiltybyajury(陪審團(tuán))atTauntonCrownCourt.ThecourtheardthatneitherDaly47MissHicks,22,waswearingseatbeltsatthetimeofthecollisionthathappenedonNovember17,2011.NBCNewYorkreportsKevinDaly,wasdrivingonCountyRoad83,whentheroadwasblockedbyatruckthatwaswaiting48(turn)right.Witnessesdescribed49Dayhadlittleornochanceofstoppingbehindthestilltrafficandheturnedtoavoidthevan50hitaMazdaontheothersideoftheroad.

參考答案：41.wassentenced，因?yàn)槌亳{駛致女友死亡，背叛入獄三年，sentence此處是判刑的意思，故用被動(dòng)。

42.his，

此處無(wú)提示詞，后面是名詞，一般填形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，根據(jù)句意此處填his。43.at，以……速度，是固定搭配。44.when，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，45.moving，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，一輛正在相反方向開(kāi)的車。46.death，前面是cause，及物動(dòng)詞，后用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。47.nor，neither…nor…是固定搭配，既不……也不……；48.toturn，waittodo等待做某事；49.that/how，that或how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意都合適；最好是that；50.but，根據(jù)句意，轉(zhuǎn)彎避免貨車，但是撞上了一輛馬自達(dá)轎車，故用but。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.

Universityaccommodation(住所)officesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房東).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganizations.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(來(lái)源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting.co.uk.AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthat:youwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.

WordofmouthSomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.Family

FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.35.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?

A.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.

B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.

C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.

D.Therearesomegoodbargains.36.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.A.knowmorepeople

B.findcheapaccommodationC.gettherightaccommodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations37.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.

A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource

B.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertised.

C.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformation

D.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation

38.ForstudentsgoingtoLondo