2022年北京鐵路第三中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年北京鐵路第三中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.After________aninternationalschoolbusexhibitioninBeijing,Susanpaintedherdreamschoolbus.【原創(chuàng)】【選自《北京周報》2012年2月23日第四頁】A.havingbeenvisited

B.tovisit

C.visited

D.visiting參考答案：d略2..--CouldyoubringmeanEnglishnewspaper?--Certainly,sir.I’llbring______assoonaspossible.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：A略3.Don’tworrythatyouhavenotenoughcash.Thebill

bychequeorbycreditcard.

A．maypay

B．mustpay

C．maybepaid

D．mustbepaid參考答案：C

4.It'susuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes．A．must

B．would

C．can

D．should參考答案：C略5.---Ididn’tgotoMary’spartylastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.

---Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.I______it.

A.hadn’tused

B.wasn’tusing

C.didn’tuse

D.wouldn’tuse參考答案：B略6.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice．A．which

B．that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C7.Shefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishshe____myadvice.A.hadtaken

B.took

C.takes

D.willtake參考答案：A8.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatis

sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity． A．why

B．because

C．how

D．whether參考答案：A9.Maryenjoyedherselfsomuch____________shevisitedherfriendsinCanadalastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：13.C

本題很容易受so…that句型誤導(dǎo)而選A。但是下一分句并不是一個結(jié)果狀語，而只是交待了主句動作發(fā)生的時間，所以答案為C。

10.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A11.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems_______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing B.referredtobe C.refertobeing D.refertobe參考答案：B12.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：

D。

解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在定語從句中做狀語。

28._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot參考答案：B14.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed

to

andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

A．it;her

B．herself;herself

C．herself;her

D．it;herself參考答案：D15.Tobegratefulmeansyouarethankfulforandappreciativeof

youhaveand

youareonyourpathrightnow.A.which,when B.what,where C.all,which D.all,that參考答案：B16.Theirflight______duetobadweather．Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff．（）A．hadbeendelayed B．wasdelayedC．hasbeendelayed D．willbedelayed參考答案：C．他們的航班因為糟糕的天氣被耽擱了．他們想知道航班什么時候起飛．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時；現(xiàn)在完成是表示"過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果"或"過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"；本題中，航班被耽擱的已經(jīng)發(fā)生，航班還未起飛，可見對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故用完成時的被動語態(tài)；選C．17.Weareoftentoldbyourteachersnottodosuchthingsthatdon’t

aharmonioussociety.A.comeabout

B.makefor

C.comeup

D.makeup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.NationalLoveOurChildrenDaybeganinAmericain2004.It___61___(fall)onthefirstSaturdayinApril.___62___(it)aimistohonorandcelebrateAmerica’schildrenandstressthe___63___(important)ofloveastheygrowup.Itisalsointendedtopromotetherelationshipoffamilymembersandraiseawarenessoftheneedtoprotectchildren___64___theharmfulsideofsociety.SomepeoplemayarguethateverydayshouldbeLoveOurChildrenDay.However,therearemillionsofotherchildren___65___arelessfortunateandgrowupwithoutalovingchildhood.Healthyandhappychildrenprovidethebasisforasafesocietyforfuturegenerationswhentheybecome___66___(parent).NationalLoveOurChildrenDay___67___(start)bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSAnearly15yearsago.IthelpstoorganizeeventsacrossAmericatomakechildrenfeel___68___(delight).Theirwebsiteadvisesus___69___(spend)thedaywiththechildrenanddosomethingspecialtogetherorbuythemsomethingthey’vebeendreamingfor___70___longtime.FormermayorofNewYorkCity,MichaelBloomberg,alsosaid,“Allofourchildrendeservethelove,encouragementandrespectwhichtheyneedtoreachtheirfullpotentialtodayandeverydayoftheyear.”參考答案：61.falls

62.Its

63.importance

64.from/against

65.who/that

66.parents

67.wasstarted

68.delighted

69.tospend

70.a這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國愛兒童日。【61題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：它在四月份的第一個周六舉行。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it,所以謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填falls.【62題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：該節(jié)日的目的是為了對美國兒童表示慶祝，讓人們重視“愛中成長”的重要性。its為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞作賓語。故填I(lǐng)ts.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該節(jié)日的目的是為了對美國兒童表示慶祝，讓人們重視“愛中成長”的重要性。stresstheimportanceof“強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性”。the+n+of“的”。故填importance.【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該節(jié)日希望促進(jìn)家庭和睦，增強(qiáng)人們對保護(hù)兒童免受社會有害方面?zhèn)Φ囊庾R。protectsbfrom/against“保護(hù)某人免受”。故填from/against.【65題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：然而，全球仍有上百萬兒童遭遇不幸，他們的童年沒有愛與關(guān)懷。分析句子可知，children為先行詞。在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who/that。故填who/that.【66題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)孩子們成為人父人母時，健康快樂的孩子為后代提供一個安全的社會奠定了基礎(chǔ)。parent為可數(shù)名詞,這里指孩子們成為父母，所以parent應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填parents.【67題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：全國兒童日是由美國“愛我們的孩子”組織在大約15年前發(fā)起的。由“15yearsago”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語NationalLoveOurChildrenDay與謂語start為被動。故填wasstarted.【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：該組織為全美兒童組織活動，并讓他們感受到快樂。feel為感官動詞后接形容詞作表語，這里表示讓孩子們高興，所以應(yīng)用形容詞delighted。填delighted.【69題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他們的網(wǎng)站建議我們和孩子們一起度過一天，一起做一些特別的事情，或者給他們買一些他們期盼已久的禮物。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”。所以填tospend。故填tospend.【70題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的網(wǎng)站建議我們和孩子們一起度過一天，一起做一些特別的事情，或者給他們買一些他們期盼已久的禮物。foralongtime“很久”為固定搭配。故填a.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein.Globejobswerelife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoaforeigncorrespondentandfinallytoasenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstuckwithit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”“Toanotherpaper?”heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.“I'mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectors’meetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,”hewenton.“Iwishyoualltheluckintheworld,”heconcluded.“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.”ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabillion-dollarproperty.“I’mresigning,Bill,”Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordiscouraged,either.Afterapause,hesaid,“Golly,IwishIw