浙江省麗水市三溪中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省麗水市三溪中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It______thatTokyowillbethehostcityforthe2020SummerOlympicGames.

A.willreport

B.willbereported

C.hasreported

D.hasbeenreported參考答案：D2.Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthat_______withmoney.A.havestruggled

B.struggled

C.havebeenstruggling

D.hadstruggled參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：---新的貨幣政策將于下月生效。---這真是個好消息，尤其是對那些一直在為錢發(fā)愁的公司來說。分析句子成分可知，companies為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，分析句意可知,定語從句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始struggle的動作一直在進行,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強調動作的全過程。故C選項正確?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別I現(xiàn)在完成時:have+過去分詞表示在某一特定時間之前曾經發(fā)生過的動作,或者到這一時間為止已經完成的動作.2.現(xiàn)在完成進行時:have+been+現(xiàn)在分詞(1)表示從過去某一時間開始一直在進行的動作,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強調動作的全過程；表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的重復性動作。(2)注意:多用于延續(xù)性動詞，如work,live,study,skate,collect…現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別II1）在不用時間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作仍在進行。而現(xiàn)在完成時則表示動作在過去已結束。如：

Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（還在進行）學生們一直在準備考試。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已經結束）學生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴蕚?。?）在強調指出動作還未結束，還要繼續(xù)下去。如：I’vebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedit.

這本書我已讀了兩個小時了，但我還沒讀完。

I’vereadthisbook.我已讀完這本書了。3）有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的靜態(tài)動詞，如：have,like,hate,hear,know,sound等動詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時。如：

They’veknowneachothersince1970.

自從1970年起他們就相互認識了。（4）現(xiàn)在完成進行時也可表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時間反復發(fā)生的事情。如：

We’vebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.

最近我們經常見面。分析句子成分可知，companies為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，分析句意可知,定語從句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始struggle的動作一直在進行,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強調動作的全過程。故C選項正確。3.Thereweresomanyboysinthesameschooluniformonthesquarethathisfathercouldhardly______Tom.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D4.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure參考答案：B——Sam,介意我看一看你的筆記嗎?——當然不介意,隨便看吧。bemyguest表示"隨便,請用",符合語境。故選B項。5.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan______around

thecountry,______toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.

A.carriedout;intending B.beingcarriedout;intended

C.tobecarriedout;intended

D.tobecarriedout;intending參考答案：C6.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C7.Shehasvery

eyes；sheisverygoodatnoticingandobservingthings．

A．active

B．practical

C．sharp

D．exact參考答案：C

8.—Whatonearthareyoudoinghere______youaretobeintheofficetofinishyourjob?—Well,sir.I’mjusthavingasmokehere.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：C9.ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobe_____,andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeansis____atbest.A.consumption;confidential

B.controversial;confidentialC.controversial;tentative

D.consumption;absorption參考答案：C10.Weshouldfirstlyconsider

itispropertohaveameetingimmediately.

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．when參考答案：B略24.【2012上海卷】----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D略12.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：C13.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞：句子可以變成Sometimesproperanswers_____foodsafetyproblemarenotfartoseek，可以看出詞組：answertofoodsafetyproblem食品安全問題的答案，就容易看出介詞應該選擇to了，句意：有時候食品安全問題的正確答案并不難尋。選B。考點：考查介詞辨析點評：對于介詞在日常學習中要注意歸類，進行比較分析識記。一般介詞都是在固定搭配中，做題的時候結合上下文的句意判斷，最好把句子翻譯通順才行。26.Thetechnologicaladvancesofthetwentiethcenturyhavebeenbroughtabout_______analarmingdepletion(耗盡)ofournaturalresources.A.bytheworthof

B.withthecostsof

C.forthepriceof

D.attheexpenseof參考答案：D略15.

-Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek？

-I_________，butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek．

A.mustgo

B.musthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D16.Marietoldusthat_____thatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere．A.sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.sosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.suchsuccessfulbusinesshadshe

D.soherbusinesswassuccessful參考答案：B17.----Willyoutakeupteachingasacareeraftergraduation?

----Hardtosay.I________goabroadforhighereducationinstead,butitdepends.

A.must

B.should

C.might

D.shall

參考答案：二、新的題型18.Theteacherwasveryangrybecausehedidn’ta________forhisabsence.參考答案：apologize

三、閱讀理解19.

Letusbeginbysayingwhatdoesnotcauseourdreams．Ourdreamsdonotcomefrom“anotherworld”．Theyarenotmessagesfromoutsidesource．Theyarenotalookintothefuture，either．

Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings，fears，longings，wishes，needsandmemories．Ifapersonishungry，ortiredorcoldhisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind．Ifthecoversonyourbody，suchasaquiltorablankethaveslippedoffyourbed，youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingontheiceandsnow．Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday．

Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping(feelingofcold，anoise，adiscomfort，etc)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow．Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies，olderchildrenofschoolexaminations，hungrypeopleoffood，home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom．

Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream，hereisthestoryoftheexperiment．Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedcotton．Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim，sittingonthebedandfeelinggendyhishands!

Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream，whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean．Theirexplanationsofdreams，thoughabitreasonable，isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem．Theybelievethatdreamsaremosdyexpressionsofwishesthatdonotcometrue．Inotherwords，dreamsareawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.

45．Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams

．

A．areimaginationofourdailylife

B．areman’scuriouslookintothefuture

C．havenothingtodowithourfeelings

D．aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings46．O