人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中考試短語用法歸納及練習(xí)

期中考試內(nèi)容歸納人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)短語用法歸納一導(dǎo)向：1.短語2.例句3.例文（一篇文章幫你復(fù)習(xí)所有短語）4.練習(xí)一、短語1.needtodosth.-需要做某事2.asksb.todosth.-要求某人做某事3.expectsb.todosth.-期望某人做某事4.agreetodosth.-同意做某事5.helpsb.(to)dosth.-幫助某人做某事6.wanttodosth.-想要做某事7.tellsb.todosth.-告訴某人做某事8.usesth.todosth.-用某物做某事9.seemtodosth.-似乎做某事10.makeplantodosth.-制定計(jì)劃做某事11.usedtodosth.-過去常常做某事12.decidetodosth.-決定做某事13.makeitpossibleforSb.todosth.使得做某事對(duì)某人來說是可能的二、短語例子：1.needtodosth.需要做某事-例：Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.-例：Sheneedstostudyharderifshewantstopasstheexam.2.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事-例：Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime.-例：Myparentsalwaysaskmetocleanmyroomafterschool.3.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事-例：Iexpectmyfriendstobehonestwithme.-例：Thecoachexpectstheteamtowinthechampionshipthisyear.4.agreetodosth.同意做某事-例：Myfriendsagreedtogotothemovieswithmethisweekend.-例：Theclassagreedtohaveapicnicnextmonth.5.helpsb.(to)dosth.援助某人做某事-例：Shehelpedmetosolvethemathproblem.-例：Mybrotherhelpsmetocleanuptheyardonweekends.6.wanttodosth.想要做某事-例：IwanttobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.-例：Shewantstolearnhowtoplaythepiano.7.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事-例：Mymomalwaystellsmetoeathealthyfood.-例：Theteachertoldustoreadthetextbookbeforeclass.8.usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事-例：Iuseapentowritemyhomework.-例：Sheusesacomputertoresearchinformationforherproject.9.seemtodosth.好似做某事-例：Heseemstoknowalotaboutcomputers.-例：Theweatherseemstobegettingwarmer.10.makeplantodosth.制定方案做某事-例：Wemadeaplantogohikingnextweekend.-例：Shemadeaplantostudyabroadaftergraduation.11.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事-例：Iusedtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.-例：Sheusedtoliveinasmalltownbeforemovingtothecity.12.decidetodosth.決定做某事-例：Idecidedtotakeupswimmingasahobby.-例：Theydecidedtogoonatriptothebeachfortheirvacation.13.makeitpossibleforSb.todosth.使得做某事對(duì)某人來說是可能的-例：Thenewtechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkremotely.-例：Herhardworkmadeitpossibleforhertogetascholarshiptocollege.【練習(xí)與強(qiáng)化】請(qǐng)將以上短語在文中畫出，并且翻譯全文OncetherewasaboynamedJackwhoneededtodohishomework,buthedidn'twantto.Hismotheraskedhimtodoit,butheignoredher.Sheexpectedhimtodowellinschool,buthejustdidn'tseemtocare.Oneday,histeacheragreedtodoanextraprojectwithhimifhepromisedtoworkhard.Jackwantedtodoitbecausehewasinterestedinthetopic.Histeachertoldhimtodosomeresearchandprepareareport.Jack'sfriend,Tom,helpedhim(to)dotheresearch.Theyspenthoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformation.Jackwantedtodoagoodjob,soheputalotofeffortintoit.Whentheyfinished,Jackusedtheinformationtodoagreatreport.Histeacherwasveryimpressedandseemedtodoeverythingshecouldtoencouragehim.Jackmadeaplantodoevenbetterinhisnextproject.Heusedtodojustenoughtogetby,butnowhewasdeterminedtoexcel.Finally,whentheschoolyearended,Jackdecidedtodoanevenbiggerprojectforthesummer.Hemadeitpossibleforhimtodosomethinghehadneverdonebefore,andhewasveryproudofhimself.Fromthatdayon,Jackworkedhardandalwaysdidhisbesttodowellineverythinghedid.Heknewthatwithhardworkanddedication,hecouldmakeitpossibleforhimtodoanythinghesethismindto.附加從前有個(gè)叫杰克的男孩，他需要完成家庭作業(yè)，但是他并不想做。他的媽媽要求他做，但他卻置之不理。媽媽期望他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀，但他似乎并不在乎。有一天，他的老師同意和他一起做一個(gè)額外的項(xiàng)目，前提是他承諾要努力學(xué)習(xí)。杰克想做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)這個(gè)話題很感興趣。他的老師告訴他要去做一些研究，并準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。杰克的朋友湯姆幫助他做研究。他們花了數(shù)小時(shí)在圖書館里查找資料。杰克做好這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以他投入了大量的精力。當(dāng)他們完成后，杰克利用這些信息做了一份出色的報(bào)告。他的老師非常印象深刻，似乎盡她所能來鼓勵(lì)他。杰克制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，以便在下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目中做得更好。他過去只是勉強(qiáng)及格，但現(xiàn)在他下定決心要取得卓越的成績。最后，學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)，杰克決定在暑假做一個(gè)更大的項(xiàng)目。他讓自己有可能做一些以前從未做過的事情，他為自己感到非常自豪。從那天起，杰克努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在他所做的每一件事上都盡最大努力。他知道，只要努力和專注，他就有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)他想做的任何事情?！揪毩?xí)】以下是十道關(guān)于這些短語的單項(xiàng)選擇題，適合初中生使用：1.Theteacheroften_______thestudents_______morereadingafterclass.A.need;todoB.asks;todoC.expects;todoD.wants;doing2.Myparents_______me_______wellintheexam.A.agreetodo;doB.ask;doingC.expect;todoD.want;todo3.She_______me_______herwithherhomeworkyesterday.A.helped;todoB.wanted;doC.decided;doingD.needed;doing4.Myfriend_______togohikingwithmethisweekend.A.needsB.wantsC.agreesD.decides5.He_______hisoldfriendandtheytalkedforalongtime.A.seemedtomeetB.seemedmeetingC.seemedmeetD.seemedtomeeting6.She_______aplan_______abirthdaypartyforhermother.A.made;tohaveB.made;haveC.makes;tohaveD.makes;having7.I_______tobeateacherwhenIwasyounger.A.usedtowantB.usedwantC.usetowantD.usewanting8.Myteacher_______me_______carefulwhenIdomyhomework.A.tells;tobeB.asks;beC.makes;beingD.wants;tobeing9.Thechil