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2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome_______?A.a(chǎn)dvice B.messages C.suggestion D.information2、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A.worksB.mattersC.caresD.minds3、—Mom,I'vejustsignedabigboxbyExpress(快遞).Whatdidyoubuy?—Ihaven'tboughtanythingthesedays.It______beapresentfromyouraunt.ButI'mnotsure.A.must B.should C.might4、—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_____ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;havefinishedC.Have;done;finished D.Will;do;finish5、“_______agoodbreakfast,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”MomoftensaystoTommy.A.EatB.EatingC.ToeatD.Eats6、DavidBurt’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand______anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup7、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A.It'sapleasureB.You'vegotitC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead8、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9、Shewashappytogetagiftfromherfriend,_________itwasonlyacard.A.if. B.unless C.though D.because10、________excitingnews!We’veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.WhatⅡ.完形填空11、DoyoueverfinditannoyingtolookfortheTVremote(遙控器)?Areyou1ofchangingshoeswhenplayingdifferentsports?Don'tworry,StudentatClaytomMiddleSchoolintheUS2beabletohelpyou.DylanGlick,38-gradestudent,thoughtoftheideaofa"retractable(可縮回的)remote."Theremotehasacordtoconnectwithitsrestingplace.Whenpeopleclickabuttonontheremote,thecordwill4theremotebacktoitsrestingplace."ItisdefinitelysomethingthatIwoulduse,andI'msuremyparentswouldtoo,"saidGlick.Hesaidthatsometimesatnightwhenhewantstogotobed,heneedsatlasttenminutestofindtheremote.Sohe5withtheidea.AllisonBicking,alsoastudentinGradeEight,hadasimilaridea.Bickingisatrack(田徑)andsoccerplayer.Shewearsspikedshoes(釘鞋)whenshepractices6.Ifsheplayssocceraftersheruns,shehastochangehershoes.Tosavethetrouble,sheinvented"speedyspike"7afterthreemonths'hardwork.Thespikesareretractablewithasmallbuttonon8shoe.Ifyoupushthebutton,thespikeswillcomeoutor9intotheshoe,makingtheshoessuitdifferentkindsofsports.Itseemsthatinventingsomethingisnotthatdifficult.Sokeepyoureyesopen.Maybethenextgreatinventor10willmakeadifferencetoourlifeisyou!1.A.tired B.a(chǎn)fraid C.full D.serious2.A.must B.can C.might D.need3.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./4.A.give B.throw C.bring D.fly5.A.camein B.cameout C.cameup D.cameto6.A.running B.torun C.tojump D.jumping7.A.success B.successfully C.successful D.succeed8.A.either B.each C.both D.neither9.A.goneback B.goesback C.goback D.wentback10.A.what B.which C.where D.whoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.1.TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT.A.takingrubbishoutofthesea B.plantingcoralswithotherdiversC.popularizingoceanknowledge D.breedingbrokencoralbranches2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A.gettingentangledinafishingnet B.breadingabrokencoralbranchC.gatheringundersearubbish D.divingdeepwithherfriends3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Asuperdiver. B.Anoceanlover.C.Acoralgrower. D.Abeautifulmother.4.Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?A.10 B.12 C.30 D.365.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.B.“DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.C.Sometimestakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.D.Theauthorprotectstheoceanenvironmentonlyforherchild.B14、閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飛蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthen_____manyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生態(tài)平衡)togetbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C.Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.2.Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown?A.Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.B.Theanimalsleftthegarden.C.Thekingwasveryhappy.3.Theunderlinedword“attracted”inParagraph3probablymeans“”inChinese.A.驅(qū)趕B.利用C.吸引4.Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain,thekingwould.A.beveryangryB.makehimrichC.orderhimtoleave5.Thestorytellsusthat.A.itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainB.it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC.oldtreesshouldbecutdownC15、MostChinesepeopleshareafewcommonsurnames,likeZhang,Wang,Li,LiuandChen.TheChineseexpressionfor"ordinarypeople"literallymeans"theoldonehundredsurnames".ButChengYinglian,aretiredworkerlivinginChangsha,thecapitalofHunan,saidhisinterestinraresurnameswaspiquedafterreadinganewspapermanyyearsagoanddiscoveringapersonwiththesurnameGui,whichliterallymeans"ghost",thereportsaid.Sincethen,hehasscourednewspapers,booksandotherpublicationstofindsimilarraresurnames,comingupwithabout2,000todate.ThosehehasfoundincludeLing(zero),Cu(vinegar),Miao(second)andYi(one).Chengsaidinordertocollectandfindouttheoriginsofthestrangesurnames,heboughtmanyancientworksanddictionariesforstudy.ThisFebruary,healsopublishedabookbasedonhissurnamecollection."ImayapplyfortheGuinness(BookofWorldRecords),"saidCheng.HesaidmostofthesurnameshecollectedarenotincludedintheHundredSurnames,aclassicChinesetextcomposedofcommonsurnamesinancientChina.AccordingtothelateststatisticsavailablefromtheMinistryofPublicSecurityin2007,nearly93millionpeopleinChinaaresurnamed"Wang",takingthelargestproportionamongallsurnames.Andpeoplewiththetop100commonsurnamesinChinatakeup84.77percentofthewholepopulation.Chinesepeopleattachgreatsignificancetopeople'snamesandmanyparentsgooutoftheirwaytogivetheirchildrenauspiciousnamesthatsuggesttheywillgrowuptobehealthy,strongandrich.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.What’sthemeaningof“ordinarypeople”?A.thepeoplewhoselooksisordinary.B.thepeoplewhosefamiliesareordinary.C.thepeoplewhosesurnamesareordinary.D.thepeoplewhosenameareordinary.2.Whichoneistheraresurname?A.HuangB.LingC.ZhuD.Liu3.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.MostChinesepeoplesharealotofcommonsurnames.B.HundredSurnamescollectallChinesesurname.C.Therearelotsofpeoplewhosesurnameis“Wang”.D.Chinesedon’tcarefortheirnames,becauseitcannottakehappinessorsadness.4.Whatisthemeaningofauspiciousinthispassage?A.好聽(tīng)的B.驚訝的C.罕見(jiàn)的D.吉利的5.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.recipeD16、SchoolActivitiesinMayanOpen-airCraft(工藝)ShowinFrontoftheGymSquare
MayDayfrom8:30a.m.to6:30p.m.
Needtobuyapresent?Findbambootoys,paperflowers,paperumbrellas,modelcarsandmore!
Comeandhavefunhere!
Clean&GreenWeek:WaronGraffiti(涂鴉)
Monday,May16,from2:00pmto4:00pm
Isgraffiticool?Well,itisnot!Wearerepaintingtheschoolwalls.Youdon’thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!FollowMsJinandmeetattheschoolgate.
MovieTimeattheMediaHall
Saturday,May14,from7:00p.m.to10:30p.m.
Dragon(龍)isback!Youcanenjoythemagictrainingofdragonsagain,muchmorethrillingandamazing!Gettheticketfromyourheadteacher.Don’tmissit!
LatinDanceintheMusicClub
Tuesday&ThursdayinMay,at3:00p.m.
LatindanceclassesareholdatthemusicroomtwiceaweekinMay.OurforeignteacherMariaintroducesLatintoyouinawayyoucaneasilyunderstandandlearn.
1.ThereareactivitiesthatstudentscandoindoorsinMay.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Ifyouareinterestedinhandwork,youcangoto____________.A.theMediaHall B.theGymSquare C.themusicroom D.theschoolgate3.IfJimwantstolearnLatindance,hecanask________forhelp.A.Maria B.MsJin C.hisfriend D.hisheadteacherE17、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheclimateischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt(融化).Thesealevel(海平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesunrays(紫外線).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.1.Somescientistsbelievethat.A.theearthisgrowingwarmerB.wecanfindoilinourforestsC.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoB.raisethesealevelby7degreesC.becomewaterandmakethesealevelrise3.Acidrain.A.bringsgreatchangesinourclimateB.killspestsinlakesandforestsC.killsthefishinriversandlakes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B.Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.B.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.C.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.F18、Turnontheradio.Aprogramwillcomeoutfromabroadcastingstationmilesandmilesaway.Weknowthatsoundsandmusicthemselvescouldn’ttravelthatdistancethroughspace.Theremustbesomethingthatbringstheprogramfromthestation.Butwhatisthissilentcarrier(載體)?Thisisknownasradiowaves.However,wecan’tseethemorevenhearthem.Infact,nobodyknowsexactlywhattheyare.Nevertheless(然而),weknowthattheyaremadebyelectricity.Atthebroadcastingstation,peopletalk,sing,playmusicalinstrumentsormakemanyothersounds.Thesesoundsarechangedintoelectricity.Thenfromthebroadcastingaerial(天線)ofatalltower,electricitysendsoutradiowaveswhichtravelinalldirections.Andsomeofthemreachyourradioaerial.Whathappensnextisamagicalthing.Theradiowavesstartanelectriccurrent(電流)inyouraerialliketheonethatwasfirstmadeinthebroadcastingstation.Finally,theloudspeakerinyourradiosetchangestheelectricityintosound.Therefore,youheartheprogram.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Whenyouturnontheradio_________________.A.youcanseeaprogramB.youcanhearaprogramC.a(chǎn)picturewillappearD.youcanfeeltheelectriccurrent.2.Thesilentcarrierthatbringstheprogramt
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