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2024屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.A.so,that B.such,thatC.enough,to D.too,to2、—Sandy,you’dbetter_____yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.—OK,Iwill,mum.A.lookthrough B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookaround3、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy4、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A.giveoutB.putoutC.clearout5、Thenumberofthepeoplethatowncars____becoming_____,soparkingcarsisabigproblem.A.is;largerandlarger B.a(chǎn)re;largerandlargerC.a(chǎn)re;moreandmore D.is;moreandmore6、Davidpromisedthathewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn’t________.A.stayup B.growup C.wakeup D.showup7、—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A.helpful B.direct C.polite8、---ShallIlshowyou______________?---No,thanks.IthinkIcanfindit.A.whatdoesitmean B.howcanyougetthereC.wherethehotelis D.whethertheshophasasale9、(2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·30)—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?—________mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.SheisstillangrywithmeA.Please B.TopleaseC.Pleasing D.Bepleased10、Thefactoryover1200carsamonth.Mycarinitin2013.A.produces,wasproducedB.wasproduced,producesC.produces,producesD.wasproduced,producedⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Momisnotonlymybestfriendbutalsomycompass(指南針).Whenshewasalive,heractionsandadvice1mealot.Shetaughtmeoneimportant2“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrase(字眼)mymom3likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t”.Shedidn’tfinishhighschoolandtooktwojobsto4thelargefamily,butshenevercomplained5educationandyearsofhardwork,mymombecameanexcellentreporter.WhileIwasinhighschool,Ihada6timewithmath.Mymomtriedtohelpme,butIstilloftenfailedtheexams.Somymathteacher7metomeetwithhimat7:00everymorningbeforeschoolforextra(額外的)help.ItoldMom,“That’scrazy!Iam8!Ican’tdothat!”Shereplied,“Youaredoingit.I’llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45,we’dleavethe9AlthoughMomworked12hourseveryday,shenever10drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsoflearning,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwassonervous.Onthedayofthefinal,mymomhuggedmeandsaid,“Clara,believeinyourself.Youcandoit.Youhave11somucheffort.”HerwordsmademerealizethatIneededtotrustinmy12Twodayslater,Igotthereportcard.Iwashappythatmymathexamscoresdoubled.WhenItoldmymomthegoodnewsexcitedly,shesaid,“Yes,youdeserve(應(yīng)得)it.I’m13ofyou,dear.”Evennow,wheneverIworrythatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothat14Nomatterhow15somethingis,ifyouarewilling(愿意)towork,youcansucceed.I’mforeverthankfultoMomforthatlesson.1.A.influencedB.disappointedC.providedD.fooled2.A.sentenceB.lessonC.wordD.saying3.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.never4.A.encourageB.feedC.supportD.guide5.A.WithB.ThroughC.ForD.To6.A.goodB.longC.hardD.free7.A.warnedB.a(chǎn)dvisedC.orderedD.a(chǎn)llowed8.A.worriedB.madC.comfortableD.tired9.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.classroom10.A.refusedB.a(chǎn)greedC.missedD.enjoyed11.A.takenupB.broughtbackC.handedinD.putin12.A.a(chǎn)bilityB.skillC.spiritD.creativity13.A.caringB.patientC.proudD.responsible14.A.teacherB.examC.textD.day15.A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.valuableⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4.(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5.(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7.(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Grandpadoesn’thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,that’stheprettiesttruckI’veeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)don’tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren’seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.1.Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather’struckwhiteandblue.A.four B.five C.six D.seven2.Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.A.inthetruck B.outsidethehouse C.inthekitchen D.outsidethepark3.Angela’sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.A.wasworried B.shoutedangrily C.becamesad D.laughedloudlyB14、Igrewupinthe1950swithverypracticalparents.Mymotherwashedaluminumfoil(鋁箔紙)aftershecookedinit,andthenshereusedit.Shewastheearliestrecycle(回收)queenbeforepeoplehadanameforit.Myfatherwasnodifferent.Hepreferredgettingoldshoesfixedto-buyingnewones.Theirmarriagewasgoodandtheirdreamswerefocused(集中).Theirbestfriendslivedjustawaveaway.Thoughmyparentshavepassedaway,Icanseethemnow-Dadintrousers,aT-shirtandahatandMominahousedress,lawnmower(割草機(jī))inonehandanddishtowelintheother.Itwasthetimetofixthings-acurtainrod(掛簾桿),thekitchenradio,thescreendoor,theovendoor,andsoon.Theyfixedallthingswehad.Itwasawayoflife,andsometimesitmademecrazy.Allthatre-fixingandrenewingmademewanttoscream.1wantedjustoncetobewasteful.Wastemeantbeingrich.Throwingthingsawaymeantyouknewthere'dalwaysbemore.Ioftenthoughtlikethat.Butthenmymotherdied,andonthatclearsummernight,inthewarmthofthehospitalroom,Ilearnedthatsometimesthereisn'tanymore.Sometimes,whatwecareaboutmostgetsallusedupandgoesawayanditwillneverreturn.So,whilewehaveit,itisthebestthatweloveit,careforit,fixitwhenit'sbrokenandcureitwhenit'ssick.Thisistrueformarriage,oldcars,childrenwithbadreportcards,dogswithbadhipsandagingparentsandgrandparents.Wekeepthembecausetheyareworthitandbecauseweareworthit.1.Wecanlearnthatwhenthewriterwasyoung,she_______.A.thoughthighlyofherparents'habitsB.oftenhelpedherparentsfixoldthingsC.oftenthrewthingsawaywithoutbeingnoticedD.a(chǎn)ttimeshateditwhenherparentsfixedoldthings2.Whatdidthewriterrealizeafierhermother'sdeath?A.Hermothertrulylovedher.B.Shehadwastedalotofmoney.C.Thingsmayneverreturnoncetheyaregone.D.Shehadhurtherparentsformanytimes.3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadviseustolovewhatwehave.B.Toencourageustorecycleoldthings.C.Toexplainwhyherparentsrecycled.D.Tohelpusknowaboutlifeinthepast.C15、EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas2,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming(幻想)aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.PerhapsitwasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation(畢業(yè)),myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss(過(guò))anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:lovely,strongandperfect.MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.1.Thewriterreceivedonherbirthdaysinceshewas2.A.a(chǎn)whitegardeniaB.a(chǎn)cardC.a(chǎn)cardandsoftpinkpaperD.a(chǎn)gardeniaandacard3.Thewriterwasverywhenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.nervous4.Itcanbeinferred(椎斷)fromthepassagethat.A.thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedanceB.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdanceC.thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermotherD.thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays5.Thewritergotthegardeniasfromonherbirthdays.A.herclassmateB.theoldmanC.theboyD.hermother6.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.whatagardeniameantB.whatagirldreamedaboutC.howamotherlovedherchildrenD.howadaughtermissedherfather.D16、AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“select”mean?A.Choose B.Like C.Treat D.Take2.Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents_________.A.don’thavetoaskforteachingplans B.don’thavetochooseteachersC.wouldliketochoosestrictteachers D.usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomeworkB.Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexamsC.Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”.D.Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschools B.AmericanschoolsC.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudents D.AmericanschoolsubjectsE17、Areyourchildrenlikedbytheirteachers?Allparentswanttheirchildrentoimpresstheirteachersandsucceedinschool.Youcangetyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersbyfollowingtheseeasysteps.Makesurethey’reprepared.Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn.Makesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneed—pencilstextbooks,erasersandsoon.Requirethemtobeactiveinclass.Teachthemtoaskteachersquestionswhentheydon’tunderstandsomething.Somechildrenthinkteachersarebotheredbyquestions,butmostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative(采取主動(dòng))inaskingquestions.Theyshouldtakepartinclassdiscussions,givingtheiropinionspolitely.Keepyourchildrenhealthy.Ifyourchildrenaretiredandhungry,theywon’tbereadytolearn.Childrenneedatleast8to10hoursofsleeppernight.Feedyourchildrenasolidbreakfastandprepareahealthylunch.Providethemwithfruitandotherhealthyfoods—applesorbananasarebetterforthemthancookies.Makesurethatyourchildrendotheirhomework.Iftheyreallydon’tunderstandit,discussitwiththempatiently.Don’thelpthemdotheirhomework.Teacherscanalwaystellwhoitisthatdoesthework.Teachyourchildrengoodmannersandhabits.Childrenneedtoarriveattheschoolpunctually,andbepolitetotheirteachersandclassmates.Parentsneedtoteachtheseskillsathome.Nothingissweeterthanchildrenwhosay“please”and“thankyou”,andthesearechildrentheirteachersarecertaintolove.1.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshouldasktheirchildren’steachersquestionsattimes.B.Theyshouldpreparetheirchildrencookiesaswellasfruits.C.Theyoughttohavediscussionsoverdifficultieswiththeirchildrenpatiently.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Teachersaren’tabletodecideifparentsdohomeworkfortheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldgotoschoolontimeandlearntobehavewell.C.Hungryandtiredchildrencan’tfocusontheirstudy.3.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatbeingparents,youshould________.A.a(chǎn)skyourchildrentogetreadyforclassesbeforegoingtoschoolB.helpyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersatschoolC.teachyourchildrentobepolitetoboththeirteachersandclassmatesF18、EveryyearinearlyApril,thousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombs(墓)oftheirparents,grandparentsandancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay,thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.TombSweepingDayfallsonApril4thisyear.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillcleanawaythegrassaroundthetombs.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However,itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead,peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,O-Bonfestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidayforafamilyreunion(團(tuán)圓).DuringO-bon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors’tombs.Theyalsobelievetheirancestors’spiritsreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.Peopledancedadancetowelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofO-bon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosaygoodbyetothespirits.InRussia,peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing(欣喜).It’susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn’tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.Ontheday,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTombSweepingDay?A.It’sadaytorememberthedead.B.ItfallsonApril4everyyear.C.Peoplegrowgrassbesidethebombsonthatday.D.It’ssaidthatpeoplecanseethedeadonthatday.2.WeknowthefollowingaboutO-BonfestivalEXCEPTthat___.A.itisaJapanesefestival.B.itlastsfourdaysinAugust.C.t’salsoafamilyreunionday.D.paperlanternsareused
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