2022-2023學(xué)年重慶合川瑞山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶合川瑞山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyapresentforherhusband.A.withwhichtobuy

B.withthatsheboughtC.whichshecouldbuy

D.withbuying參考答案：A2.Allthepreparationsforthetask

,andwe'rereadytostart．A．completed B．havecompleted C．willbecompleted D．havebeencompleted參考答案：D3.—SohowdoIjoin?DoIhavetofillinanapplicationform?—________.Whydon’tyouringup?I’vegotthenumberhere.A.Notnecessarily B.Notreally C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A4.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B5.Fully_

__tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D6.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A7.Once_______,Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.A.havingmarried

B.beingmarried

C.marrying

D.married參考答案：D略8.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwhohasdonatedthemoneytotheorganization;what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.stresses

B.applies

C.counts

D.functions

參考答案：C9.Herexamresultsputher____thetoptenpercentofstudentsinhergrade.A.among

B.between

C.in

D.at參考答案：A10.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D.why參考答案：C略11.---MayItrythejacketon?

---______,butIthinkitwillbetoolargeforyou.

A.Believeitornot

B.Byallmeans

C.Withpleasure

D.Asyoulike參考答案：B12.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait．（）A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sifC．incase D．inorderthat參考答案：C當(dāng)你去看病時(shí)最好帶一些讀物，以防得等著．A．evenif"即使"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；B．a(chǎn)sif"好像"，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句；C．incase"免得，以防"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；D．inorderthat"為了"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句意可知，此處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)的意思是：看醫(yī)生時(shí)帶一些讀物，以防止因等待而著急；incase有"為了不…"的意思，所以D不正確，故選C本題考查了從屬連詞的用法．做此類題時(shí)，要求熟練掌握各從屬連詞的意義以及用法，然后在正確理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上作答．另外，還應(yīng)注意：本題考查到的incase"免得，以防"，可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，但當(dāng)它表示"萬(wàn)一"時(shí)，還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．13.Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.

,shebegantoworktwiceashard.A.Inaddition B.Onthecontrary

C.Inconclusion D.Onthewhole參考答案：B14.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D略15.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．

—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：—很抱歉。我那天本不該沖你吼。—忘了它。我也有點(diǎn)失控。故選Bshouldn’thavedone表示本不該做而實(shí)際做了。而A表不應(yīng)該喊C禁止喊D肯定沒有喊，均不符合題意。16.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Surely,Iwill._________.A.Everythingispossible B.Butit’stoohardC.Nomatterwhatwillhappen D.Thoughit’sapieceofcake參考答案：C17.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)字化教學(xué)，正如你所知道的，自引入以來(lái)，已經(jīng)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式，使我們能夠更加專注于課堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改變（形態(tài)）；C.translated翻譯；D.transported運(yùn)輸。故選B。二、新的題型18.SectionADirections:

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

(A)Formostpeople,meatisanecessarypartofanymeal.Butjustaskyourself,wouldyoustilleatitifyouknewthatithadcomefromaclonedchickenorpig?TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityhas,sofar,foundnoindication（25）______foodproducts,suchasmilkandmeat,fromclonedanimals,arelesssafethanonesfromnormalanimals.However,therearestilleconomicandethical(倫理的)concernsrelatedto(26)______(eat)clonedanimals.That’s(27)______theEuropeanUnionhaslaunchedaproposaltobanthesaleandimportoffoodfromclonedanimals.Firstofall,cloningisextremelycostly.Moreimportantly,cloninghasalowsuccessrate.Itmeansthatmanyclonedanimalswon’tsurviveintoadulthood,andsome(28)______diebeforetheyareevenborn.Thiscausesunnecessarysufferingamonganimalsandisopposedbyanimalrightssupporters.Whileitwouldmakeitillegaltosellandimportclonedanimals,theproposalsaysthat(29)______saleandimportoffoodfromtheoffspring(后代)ofcloneswouldbeallowedsincetheyarenotconsideredtobethedirectproductsofcloning.Buttheyarerequiredtobeclearlylabeled(30)____________customerscanchoosewhethertheywantthemornot.Theproposal(31)______(put)totheEuropeanParliamentandmemberstates,anditisnotexpectedtocomeintoforceuntil2016.參考答案：(A)25.that

26.eating

27.why

28.may

29.the

30.sothat31.willbeput

三、閱讀理解19.

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedycompanies,asacontentiousnewlawtoboostthe$40bnsectorcomesintoeffect.

TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(藥學(xué))market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareoflycheapover-the-counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremediesbecauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.

China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate-dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(從業(yè)者)."ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM,"saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.

ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.

MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalcompanies."TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods,"hesaid.

Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours."ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence-basedmethods,"MrWusaid.

Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions."Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork,"saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA."Someofthesecompaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo."sheadded.

TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern-schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful."OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals,"addedMsShao.（1）WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?

A.

BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover-the-counterdrugs

B.

BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.

C.

BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.

D.

BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.（2）Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword"Provisions"inthethirdparagraph?

A.

Articlesoflaw.

B.

Waysofsupplying.

C.

Methodsofmotivation

D.

Approachestoinspiring.（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecanleanthatMrWuYiling________.

A.

isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamilyfortune

B.

hasacompanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bn

C.

let'shiscompanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence-basedmethods

D.

thinksthatifweneedtodevelopTCM,weshoulduseChinesetraditionalresearchmethods（4）Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,weinferthat________.

A.

westerndoctorsdenytheeffectivenessofTCM

B.

TCMhasn'tbeenrecognizedinthewesternmedicine

C.

thereisalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors

D.

arecentseriesofshockingeventshasdestroyedChinesemedicine參考答案：（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，社會(huì)文化類，說(shuō)明文

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)中國(guó)最