湖南省衡陽市高湖中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市高湖中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_________somuchnoisysound.

A.resist

B.absorb

C.tolerate

D.afford參考答案：C2.

bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating D.Advocated參考答案：D3.Duringthecampaign,theynotonlyneedtoresistIheirrivalcandidates.Theyneedtobuildpower

theycan.A.however B.whenever C.whatever D.wherever參考答案：D4.—It’simpossibleforthemtoliveinthecountrysideforaweek!—Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife.A.Whydoyouthinkso? B.Ican’tagreemore.C.WhatshouldIdo? D.Iamafraidso.參考答案：A考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的"Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife"可知,第二個(gè)人不同意第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn),故Whydoyouthinkso"你為什么會(huì)這樣想"符合語境。39.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where參考答案：C略6.TheChinaAnhuiInvestmentandTradeExpowassuccessfullyheldonNovember8-11inHefei,_______capitalcityofAnhuiProvince,aswellas________bigcityinChina.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;the參考答案：B7.---Canwegotothepark?---

.

A．That’sright

B．Idon’tseewhynot

C．You’vegotit

D．Yes,speaking參考答案：B8.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed______rediscussedatthenextmeeting.A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.was參考答案：A9.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome參考答案：C略7.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;/

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．/;the參考答案：C略11.Itneveroccurredtohumansuntilthemid-1990s________someanimalscanbecloned.A．where

B．thatC．which

D．what參考答案：B考查固定句型。此處構(gòu)成Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…句型，意思是“某人突然想起……”，故選B。12.

youdisagreewithher,she'sworthlisteningto.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Onlyif

D.Eversince參考答案：A略13.Hewavedhishandtous，

todrawourattention．

A．totry

B．trying

C．tried

D．try參考答案：B14.

Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing．A．showup

B．takeup

C.bringup

D．endup參考答案：D15.---Thedriverwasnot____forthetrafficaccident,washe?---

Itwasthepedestrian'sfault.A.blamed;Yes

B.toblame;No

C.blame;Yes

D.blaming;No參考答案：B16.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.A.arepraised

B.ispraised

C.praised

D.praising參考答案：A17.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.TheCaseForandAgainstHomeworkHomeworkistypicallydefinedasanytasks“assignedtostudentsbyschoolteachersthataremeanttobecarriedoutduringnonschoolhours”.Homeworkhasbeenaconstanttopicofbelievedthathomeworkhelpedcreatedisciplinedminds.36

Sincethen,argumentsforandagainsthomeworkhavecontinuedtomultiply.Anumberofstudieshavebeenconductedonhomework.TwoanalysesbyCooperandcolleaguesarethemostcomprehensive.Theyconcludedthattherelationshipbetweenhomeworkandstudentachievementwasfoundtobepositive.37

38

TheauthorsofHowHomeworkIsHurtingOurChildrenandWhatWeCanDoAboutItcriticizedboththequantityandqualityofhomework.Theyprovidedevidencethattoomuchhomeworkharmsstudent’shealthandfamilytime.Theyinsistedthatteachersreducetheamountofhomeworkandavoidhomeworkoverbreaksandholidays.Oneofthemorecontroversialissuesinthehomeworkdebateistheamountoftimestudentsshouldspendonhomework.Researchershaveofferedvariousrecommendations.39

Anotherquestionregardinghomeworkistheextenttowhichschoolsshouldinvolveparents.Somestudieshavereportedminimalpositiveeffectsorevennegativeeffectsforparentalinvolvement.40

Finally,assignmentsshouldcausestudentsandtheirparentsorotherfamilymemberstobecomeengagedinconversationsandthusextendthestudents’learning.A.Inappropriatehomeworkmayproducelittleornobenefit.B.Teachersaretoblameforprovidingtoomuchhomework.C.Doinghomeworkcausesimprovedacademicachievement.D.Althoughtheresearchsupportforhomeworkispowerful,thecaseagainsthomeworkispopular.E.By1940,growingconcernthathomeworkaffectedotherhomeactivitiescausedareactionagainstit.F.Expertsrecommendparentsreceiveclearrulesandteachersdonotexpectparentstoactasexperts.G.Forexample,5to10minutespersubjectmightbeappropriatefor4thgraders,while30to60minutesforhighschoolstudents.參考答案：36.E37.C38.D39.G40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要闡述了針對(duì)學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)的不同看法。36.E【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力?！驹囶}解析】前句提到20世紀(jì)初教育者支持作業(yè)。而后面又說從那時(shí)起，對(duì)支持和反對(duì)作業(yè)的爭(zhēng)論一直在增加。所以本題應(yīng)該提到反對(duì)者的聲音，可知答案為E。37.C【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力?！驹囶}解析】本段主要闡述作業(yè)給學(xué)生帶來的積極影響，可知答案為C。38.D【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)段落主題句的概括能力。【試題解析】本段主要承接上一段來論述作業(yè)給學(xué)生帶來的消極影響，故選既可承上又可啟下的段落主題句,可知答案為D。39.G【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)前句中“variousrecommendations”,可知本題應(yīng)該談到具體的關(guān)于作業(yè)時(shí)間的建議形式。可知答案為G40.F【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力?！驹囶}解析】本題和上一題一樣，都是關(guān)于具體建議的選擇。根據(jù)前句可知此處說的是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)參與的問題，可知答案為F。三、閱讀理解19.Lastyearmysummerholidaywasspoiledbymybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed（推特簡(jiǎn)訊）.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawalfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.

ButIwasdetermined.

IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration（沮喪）.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelybreakingawayfrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.

Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyourestyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.D.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.29WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.

B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.C.Herefusedtocheat