2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市第四十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市第四十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)sense表示“感覺(jué)官能”，本句中的senseofsmell表示“嗅覺(jué)”；B項(xiàng)view表示“視野，想法，見(jiàn)解“；C項(xiàng)means表示“方法，手段”；D項(xiàng)idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有著非常靈敏的嗅覺(jué)，經(jīng)常被用來(lái)搜尋地震中的幸存者。2.---I’msorryI________makeityesterday.I________,butIwasreallybusy.---That’sfine.Iknowyouareusuallybusyatthistimeofyear.A.couldn’t,intendedtohavecome B.didn’t,intendedtohavecomeC.couldn’t,intendedto come D.didn’t,intendedtocome參考答案：A3.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but

nowhereelse

_____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.

couldyou

find參考答案：A4.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?

A.mustn'tyou

B.haven'tyou

C.didn'tyou

D.needn'tyou參考答案：C5.-----Excuseme,butIwonderifJoanisavailableat3:30thisafternoon.-----I’mafraidhe________HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.A.willwatch

B.willbewatchingC.istowatch

D.iswatching參考答案：B略6.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.nearly

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.merely參考答案：D7.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected參考答案：A略8.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A真理如此；B非常同意；C絕對(duì)地；D不確切。句意：——我認(rèn)為做一名好老師需要很多耐心?！淮_切，遠(yuǎn)不止這些。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)【解析】9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略10.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D11.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that參考答案：D解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用itbe…that結(jié)構(gòu)。12.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!.A.setdown

B.sitdown

C.settledown

D.liedown參考答案：C13.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞在從句中作customers的定語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)；when、where作狀語(yǔ)。句意：大部分顧客是學(xué)生的那家學(xué)校的商店因?yàn)榉偶贂簳r(shí)歇業(yè)了。14.一Hurryup!It’snearly23o’clock!Iamafraidit’s

theservicehour．

一It’stooearlynottogotoKFC，whosebusinesstimeis24hoursA．within

B．beyond

C．during

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：B15.---Whowouldyourather________theEnglishSpeechContest?

----LiPing,Ithink,isthebestchoice.

A.haveattend

B.attend

C.haveattended

D.attending參考答案：A16.It'ssaidthataclean________

isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.A.

conscience

B.

criterion

C.

consciousness

D.

commitment參考答案：A17.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout＿_(dá)_theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanetA.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：d略二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題3分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

____36____Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyour

parents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.____37____

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____38____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____39____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____40____

Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.

A.

Forgiveness

is

the

key.

B.

Tell

them

you

love

them

every

morning.

C.

Parents

will

in

turn

express

their

love

to

you.

D.

After

this,

share

your

feelings

with

your

parents.

E.

Anyway,

spend

as

much

time

with

them

as

you

can.

F.

Please

remember

parents

are

as

important

as

friends.

G.

There

can

be

realistic

reasons

for

this,

family

violence

for

example.

參考答案：36-40

B

D

A

E

G

三、閱讀理解19.NavigatingBorderSecurityYoumaythinkwhatyousayonWeChatisyourownbusiness,butapparentlytheforeignauthoritiesdon’tagree.Inotherwords，youneedtobefullyawareoftheitemsyou’renotallowedtobringbeforeyoutravelabroad.Obscene(淫穢）andpirated(盜版）materialsInmanyWesterncountries,possessingandtransportingunderagepom(黃色書刊）isconsideredaseriouscrime.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofJustice,afirst-timeoffenderchargedwithproducingchildpornfacesfinesand15to30yearsinprison.ThewebsiteofUKVisasandImmigrationalsolistedpiratedcopiesofmoviesandmusicasillegal,becauseIheyinfringeuponintellectualpropertyrights.Ifyou’recaughtbringingpiratedproductsintotheUK，(heproductswillbeconfiscated(沒(méi)收），andyoumayfaceprosecution.Food,animalsandplantsAccordingtoAustralia'sDepartmentofImmigrationandBorderProtection,Australiahasstrictquarantinelaws.Animalsfromoverseascouldbringdiseasesandpestsintothecountryanddestroyihelocalenvironment.CashThereisalimitofcashyoucanbringwhentravelingabroad.AccordingtoUKVisasandImmigration，themaximumamountofcash(includingbankers'draftsandchecks)youcanbringintothecountry19￡10,000(72,000yuan).You’llhavetodeclareitifyou’rebringingmore,oryoucouldfaceafineofupto￡5,000(46,000yuan).Butifyou’reenteringtheUKfromanotherEuropeanUnioncountry,youdon’tneedtodeclareyourcash,nomatterhowmuchyouhave.OtheritemsCustomsrulesvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,whencnteiringAustndiayoualsotodeclaretraditionalmedicinesbecausetheymaycontainendangeredplantoranimalproducts.Heritage-relatedgoods,includingartworksandstamps,alsoneedtobedeclared.Thisiswhyyo