高考英語大一輪復習第1部分Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版必修

必修四教材復習篇Unit2

Workingtheland欄目導航02基礎自主梳理03核心考點探究01晨背話題寫作01晨背話題寫作8．energy－savingadj. 節(jié)省能源的9．a(chǎn)nnualadj. 每年的10．severeadj. 嚴重的11．shortagen． 短缺12．crisisn． 危機13．ecologyn． 生態(tài)學14．outputn． 產(chǎn)量15．worsenvt. 使更糟[話題短語]1．dueto由于2．callon號召3．dealwith解決4．focuson集中于5．getridof去除，消除6．befacedwith面對7．beconcernedabout關心8．leadapoorlife過著貧窮的生活9．withthedevelopmentofeconomy隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展10．haveaneffect/influenceon...對……產(chǎn)生影響11．improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境12．watershortage用水短缺13．urbanandruralareas城鎮(zhèn)與農(nóng)村14．a(chǎn)well－offsociety小康社會15．onalargerscale大量地[話題佳句]1．Nowadaysmanycountriesarefacedwithfoodcrisis.現(xiàn)在有一些國家正面臨食品危機。2．Insomeareas，peoplearefightingforgettingridofstarvation.在一些地區(qū)，人們正為消除饑餓而斗爭。3．Theclimatewhichhasbeenchangedseriouslyhasagreateffectontheoutputofgrain.變化劇烈的氣候?qū)Z食的產(chǎn)量影響很大。4．Urbanizationwhichhasmadelotsoffertilefarmlandwastedisanotherreason.使大量肥沃土地被浪費的城市化現(xiàn)象是另外一個原因。5．Therapidgrowthofpopulationandlimitedfarmlandarethemainreasonsforfoodcrisis.人口的快速增長和有限的耕地是食品危機的主要原因。6．Wemustbringinadvancedtechnologyandmodernizeourfarmingmethodtoimproveourgrainoutput.我們必須引進先進的技術同時使種植方法現(xiàn)代化，這樣才能提高糧食產(chǎn)量。[佳作背誦]高三年級舉辦了一次討論會，請你將活動情況寫成一篇英文報道?；顒訒r間上周五活動地點學校報告廳討論主題未來會是怎樣的？參與對象高三年級學生討論內(nèi)容樂觀派未來隨著科技的發(fā)展，交通更方便；人類會過上更高質(zhì)量的生活，壽命更長。悲觀派未來自然資源更少，耕地更少；環(huán)境污染更嚴重；交通事故更多。學生感受當務之急是采取措施保護自然資源，減少環(huán)境污染?！R記·思考·運用

02基礎自主梳理1．核心單詞①_________

vt.擺脫；除去②____________

vt.&vi.使變大；伸展③____________

vt.減少；減縮④______________

vi.&n.斗爭；拼搏⑤___________

n．焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚焦⑥_____________

n．評論；議論vi.&vt.表達意見；作出評論⑦____________

vt.&vi.輸出；出口→____________

vt.&vi.輸入；進口import

⑧___________

vt.&vi.配備；裝備_______________

n．設備⑨_____________

vt.使迷惑；使為難→______________

adj.迷惑的→_______________

adj.令人困惑的⑩____________

vt.遺憾；惋惜n．遺憾；懊悔_______________

adj.后悔的；遺憾的equipequipmentconfuseconfusedconfusingregretregretful

2．閱讀單詞①thereforeadv.______________②decaden.____________③outputn.___________④skimvt.___________⑤underlinevt.______________⑥battlen._________________vt.&vi.___________⑦pestn．________⑧superadj.______________因此；所以；因而十年；十年期產(chǎn)量；輸出瀏覽；略讀畫底線標出；強調(diào)戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭；較量搏斗；奮斗害蟲頂好的，

超級的⑨grainn.____________⑩nationalityn．________?statisticsn.___________________?summaryn．___________?nutritionn．___________?mineraln．____________?hungern.________________

vt.&vi.___________hungryadj._________?disturbingadj.__________________disturbvt.________谷物，

谷類國籍統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計資料，統(tǒng)計學摘要，概要營養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)礦物質(zhì)，礦物饑餓；欲望(使)饑餓饑餓的引起煩惱的；令人不安的；打擾?circulatevt.&vi.___________circulationn.___________?discoveryn．___________discovervt.________?occupationn.______________occupyvt.___________?chemicaladj._____________________n.__________→chemistryn.________________；chemistn._________循環(huán)；流傳循環(huán)；流傳發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺發(fā)現(xiàn)工作；職業(yè)；占領占據(jù)；占領化學的；關于化學的化學藥品化學化學家生產(chǎn)；制造生產(chǎn)；制造產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物高產(chǎn)的，高效的生產(chǎn)者用上面所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Manypeoplearegoing____________(hunger)becauseofthefailureoftheharvest.2．Theysaidtheearthquakecouldleadtoa_______________(reduce)insteelexportsfromJapan.3．Hisrecent_________________(discover)haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.4．Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft______________(confuse)byalloftheconflictinginformation.5．Thehighcostof_______________(equip)prohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.hungry

reduction

discoveries

confused

equipment

6．Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity，keeppeople_____________(focus)，andleadtorelaxation.7．Dina，______________________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.8．It's________________(disturb)thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.9．Haveyoueverregretted_______________________(do)somethingyoushouldn'thavedone?10．Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinall_________________(occupy)．focused

havingstruggled

disturbing

havingdone/doing

occupations

1．“因此”家族①thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而②soconj.因此，所以③thusadv.因此，于是④consequentlyadv.所以，因此⑤asaresult結果，因此3．動詞“擴展；擴大”薈萃①extend延伸；擴大②enlarge擴大；放大③spread擴展；蔓延；傳播④expand擴展；擴張；膨脹⑤broaden使……變寬，擴展⑥widen加寬，使張開，使擴大4．后綴-dom

構成的名詞一覽①freedom自由②wisdom智慧③kingdom王國④filmdom電影界，電影業(yè)5．常見的連接性副詞匯總(1)therefore因此；所以；因而(2)thus因此；因而(3)furthermore此外；而且(4)consequently因此；所以(5)moreover而且；此外(6)nevertheless不過；仍然1．動詞＋介詞/副詞①search_________

尋找；搜尋②turn________

轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于③focus________

集中(注意力、精力等)于……④build________

逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)⑤lead________

導致；造成(后果)⑥r(nóng)id...________

使……擺脫或除去for

……………識記·思考·運用

to

on

up

to

of

2．其他形式①would____________

寧愿；寧可②thanks________

幸虧；由于，因為③be_______________with對……感到滿意④withthe__________of懷有……的希望⑤keep...__________from/of使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物質(zhì))rather

to

satisfied

hope

free

用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_________________aharmonioussocietyinChina.2．Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatprogressinnewtechnologywill_____________amorewonderfullife.3．Eatingwellandmoderateexercisewill__________you__________________cold.4．______________whatmakesyouhappyaboutyourjob，notmiserable.5．Theteacher________________________whatthestudentshaddone.6．She'stryingto_________herself________adependenceondrugs.buildingup

leadto

keep

freeof/from

Focuson

wassatisfiedwith

rid

of

背原句學句型練仿寫1.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowtheseplants?如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？ifso意為“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式。這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧。WillyoubefreethisSunday?_______，let'sgocamping.Ifso

背原句學句型練仿寫2.In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。thefirst/last/best...＋n.＋todosth.“第一個/最后一個/最好的一個……做某事的人/物”。她總是第一個到辦公室最后一個離開，我猜這就是她那么快得到晉升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirstperson____________________________________，whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.togototheofficeandthelast

toleave

背原句學句型練仿寫3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量。“makeit＋adj.＋動詞不定式”結構。他的夢想是奧運會將使得各個國家和人民和平共處。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswould_________________________________________peacefullysidebyside.4.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做……”。現(xiàn)在越來越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople________________________________.makeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive

wouldrathernotliveinbigcities

ANewFarmingWayTuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades，he1._________________________(struggle)toridhisfamilyofhunger.However,2.________alwaysconfusedhimhowtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This3.________________(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen4._____________job.hadbeenstruggling

………………3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍

it

disturbing

another

when

occupation

practical

a

from

much

strugglevi.&n.斗爭；拼搏；努力(教材原句)Indeed，hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確，他曬黑的面孔和手臂，清瘦而結實的身軀，就跟其他千百萬中國農(nóng)民一模一樣，他過去50年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。03核心考點探究(1)strugglefor為……而奮斗struggleagainst與……斗爭；為反對……而斗爭strugglewith與……斗爭；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggletodosth.努力做某事(2)withastruggle費勁地Itisastruggleforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是一件艱難的事。tolead

against/with

struggling

struggling

equipv．配備；裝備；使有所準備；使有能力(教材原句)Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。拓展詞：equipmentn．[U]設備，器材；配備，裝備(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……bewell/poorlyequipped設備精良的/較差的equipsb.for(doing)sth.使某人為(做)某事而準備；使某人具備(做)某事的條件(2)apieceofequipment一件設備for

Equipped

equipped

wereequipped

equipment

equipped

Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods

confusevt.使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆(教材原句)Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把這個再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會使學生感到迷惑。拓展詞：confusedadj.困惑的，煩惱的(表示人的內(nèi)心感受)confusingadj.令人費解的；使人困惑的(表示事物的狀態(tài))confusionn．混亂；雜亂；困惑sth.confusesb.某事使某人困惑confuse...with/and...混淆；把……混同；辨別不清become/getconfused困惑；不知所措beconfusedby被……弄混、糊涂beconfusedabout對……糊涂、不解inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)(＝inamess)；困惑地(1)Iwasgetting______________(confuse)bysucha_______________(confuse)problem.我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。(2)語法填空①Youmustbeconfusingme__________someoneelse.②Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomy_______________(confuse)．③Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic，Ifoundhisarticlevery_______________(confuse)andhardtofollow.④Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotally______________(confuse)．confused

confusing

with

confusion

confusing

confused

regretvt.惋惜；后悔；遺憾n．遺憾；抱歉；懊悔(教材原句)Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.他的父親說他從不后悔送他兒子到國外學習。拓展詞：regrettableadj.令人遺憾的；可惜的regretfuladj.遺憾的；后悔的(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.遺憾將要做某事regrettosay/tell/inform...that...遺憾地說(告知)……regret＋that從句遺憾……(2)withgreat/deepregret很遺憾toone'sregret讓某人感到遺憾的是havenoregrets沒有遺憾(1)Youmustn'tallowagoldenopportunitytoslipthroughyourfingersoryouwill____________itlater.千萬別錯失良機，否則日后追悔莫及。(2)Ihavealwaysregretted________________________(study)hardatschool.我一直后悔在校期間沒有努力學習。(3)語境活用I_______________(regret)totellhimthathehadbeendismissed.Tomysurprise，hesaidtome，“Ihaveno_____________(regret)．Ionlyregret__________________(take)thewrongjob.”我遺憾地告訴他他被解雇了。使我驚奇的是，他對我說：“我沒有什么遺憾。我唯一后悔的是選錯了工作。”regret

nothavingstudied

regretted

regrets

havingtaken

besatisfiedwith對……表示滿足或滿意(教材原句)YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwith

hislife.袁隆平很滿意自己的生活。(1)Fromhis_______________(satisfy)lookIknowhe__________________(satisfy)toworkhere.從他滿意的神情可以看出，他很滿意在這里工作。(2)單句語法填空①Itwasagreat__________________(satisfy)tohaverevisitedournativevillage.②Asamatterofexperience，hethoughttheinterviewer___________________(satisfy)withhim.③Fromthe_______________smileonherface，wecanseetheperformancewas________________.(satisfy)④Thepolicemanputdownthephone，_______________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.satisfied

issatisfied

satisfaction

wassatisfied

satisfied

satisfying

satisfied

buildup逐漸增強；增強……的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；積累(教材原句)Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.隨著時間的推移，食物中的這些化學成分會在人體中堆積。(1)buildsb./oneselfup增強體質(zhì)buildupone'shealth/body增進健康buildupafame建立名聲buildon在……基礎上發(fā)展；增(擴)建built

up

增強……的體質(zhì)

逐漸增強建立；創(chuàng)辦積累up

leadto導致；造成(教材原句)Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化學成分能導致癌癥或其他疾病。(1)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事帶(領)某人到(某處)；使某人得出(結論)leadsb.insth./doingsth.帶領某人做某事leadtheway帶頭；先行(2)inthelead處于領先地位takethelead帶頭，領先(3)resultin引起，導致contributeto有助于；促成giveriseto造成；引起，導致(1)Smallmistakesleftuncorrectedwill_____________________________________bigones.小錯不改，會釀成大錯。(2)Asisknowntousall，successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness____