高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版必修

必修四教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit2

Workingtheland欄目導(dǎo)航02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理03核心考點(diǎn)探究01晨背話題寫作01晨背話題寫作8．energy－savingadj. 節(jié)省能源的9．a(chǎn)nnualadj. 每年的10．severeadj. 嚴(yán)重的11．shortagen． 短缺12．crisisn． 危機(jī)13．ecologyn． 生態(tài)學(xué)14．outputn． 產(chǎn)量15．worsenvt. 使更糟[話題短語]1．dueto由于2．callon號(hào)召3．dealwith解決4．focuson集中于5．getridof去除，消除6．befacedwith面對(duì)7．beconcernedabout關(guān)心8．leadapoorlife過著貧窮的生活9．withthedevelopmentofeconomy隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展10．haveaneffect/influenceon...對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響11．improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境12．watershortage用水短缺13．urbanandruralareas城鎮(zhèn)與農(nóng)村14．a(chǎn)well－offsociety小康社會(huì)15．onalargerscale大量地[話題佳句]1．Nowadaysmanycountriesarefacedwithfoodcrisis.現(xiàn)在有一些國家正面臨食品危機(jī)。2．Insomeareas，peoplearefightingforgettingridofstarvation.在一些地區(qū)，人們正為消除饑餓而斗爭。3．Theclimatewhichhasbeenchangedseriouslyhasagreateffectontheoutputofgrain.變化劇烈的氣候?qū)Z食的產(chǎn)量影響很大。4．Urbanizationwhichhasmadelotsoffertilefarmlandwastedisanotherreason.使大量肥沃土地被浪費(fèi)的城市化現(xiàn)象是另外一個(gè)原因。5．Therapidgrowthofpopulationandlimitedfarmlandarethemainreasonsforfoodcrisis.人口的快速增長和有限的耕地是食品危機(jī)的主要原因。6．Wemustbringinadvancedtechnologyandmodernizeourfarmingmethodtoimproveourgrainoutput.我們必須引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)同時(shí)使種植方法現(xiàn)代化，這樣才能提高糧食產(chǎn)量。[佳作背誦]高三年級(jí)舉辦了一次討論會(huì)，請(qǐng)你將活動(dòng)情況寫成一篇英文報(bào)道?；顒?dòng)時(shí)間上周五活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)學(xué)校報(bào)告廳討論主題未來會(huì)是怎樣的？參與對(duì)象高三年級(jí)學(xué)生討論內(nèi)容樂觀派未來隨著科技的發(fā)展，交通更方便；人類會(huì)過上更高質(zhì)量的生活，壽命更長。悲觀派未來自然資源更少，耕地更少；環(huán)境污染更嚴(yán)重；交通事故更多。學(xué)生感受當(dāng)務(wù)之急是采取措施保護(hù)自然資源，減少環(huán)境污染?！R(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用

02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1．核心單詞①_________

vt.擺脫；除去②____________

vt.&vi.使變大；伸展③____________

vt.減少；減縮④______________

vi.&n.斗爭；拼搏⑤___________

n．焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦⑥_____________

n．評(píng)論；議論vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；作出評(píng)論⑦_(dá)___________

vt.&vi.輸出；出口→____________

vt.&vi.輸入；進(jìn)口import

⑧___________

vt.&vi.配備；裝備_______________

n．設(shè)備⑨_____________

vt.使迷惑；使為難→______________

adj.迷惑的→_______________

adj.令人困惑的⑩____________

vt.遺憾；惋惜n．遺憾；懊悔_______________

adj.后悔的；遺憾的equipequipmentconfuseconfusedconfusingregretregretful

2．閱讀單詞①thereforeadv.______________②decaden.____________③outputn.___________④skimvt.___________⑤underlinevt.______________⑥battlen._________________vt.&vi.___________⑦pestn．________⑧superadj.______________因此；所以；因而十年；十年期產(chǎn)量；輸出瀏覽；略讀畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭；較量搏斗；奮斗害蟲頂好的，

超級(jí)的⑨grainn.____________⑩nationalityn．________?statisticsn.___________________?summaryn．___________?nutritionn．___________?mineraln．____________?hungern.________________

vt.&vi.___________hungryadj._________?disturbingadj.__________________disturbvt.________谷物，

谷類國籍統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料，統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)摘要，概要營養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)礦物質(zhì)，礦物饑餓；欲望(使)饑餓饑餓的引起煩惱的；令人不安的；打擾?circulatevt.&vi.___________circulationn.___________?discoveryn．___________discovervt.________?occupationn.______________occupyvt.___________?chemicaladj._____________________n.__________→chemistryn.________________；chemistn._________循環(huán)；流傳循環(huán)；流傳發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺發(fā)現(xiàn)工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的化學(xué)藥品化學(xué)化學(xué)家生產(chǎn)；制造生產(chǎn)；制造產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物高產(chǎn)的，高效的生產(chǎn)者用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Manypeoplearegoing____________(hunger)becauseofthefailureoftheharvest.2．Theysaidtheearthquakecouldleadtoa_______________(reduce)insteelexportsfromJapan.3．Hisrecent_________________(discover)haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.4．Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft______________(confuse)byalloftheconflictinginformation.5．Thehighcostof_______________(equip)prohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.hungry

reduction

discoveries

confused

equipment

6．Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity，keeppeople_____________(focus)，andleadtorelaxation.7．Dina，______________________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.8．It's________________(disturb)thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.9．Haveyoueverregretted_______________________(do)somethingyoushouldn'thavedone?10．Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinall_________________(occupy)．focused

havingstruggled

disturbing

havingdone/doing

occupations

1．“因此”家族①thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而②soconj.因此，所以③thusadv.因此，于是④consequentlyadv.所以，因此⑤asaresult結(jié)果，因此3．動(dòng)詞“擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大”薈萃①extend延伸；擴(kuò)大②enlarge擴(kuò)大；放大③spread擴(kuò)展；蔓延；傳播④expand擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)張；膨脹⑤broaden使……變寬，擴(kuò)展⑥widen加寬，使張開，使擴(kuò)大4．后綴-dom

構(gòu)成的名詞一覽①freedom自由②wisdom智慧③kingdom王國④filmdom電影界，電影業(yè)5．常見的連接性副詞匯總(1)therefore因此；所以；因而(2)thus因此；因而(3)furthermore此外；而且(4)consequently因此；所以(5)moreover而且；此外(6)nevertheless不過；仍然1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①search_________

尋找；搜尋②turn________

轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于③focus________

集中(注意力、精力等)于……④build________

逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)⑤lead________

導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)⑥r(nóng)id...________

使……擺脫或除去for

……………識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用

to

on

up

to

of

2．其他形式①would____________

寧愿；寧可②thanks________

幸虧；由于，因?yàn)棰踒e_______________with對(duì)……感到滿意④withthe__________of懷有……的希望⑤keep...__________from/of使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物質(zhì))rather

to

satisfied

hope

free

用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_________________aharmonioussocietyinChina.2．Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatprogressinnewtechnologywill_____________amorewonderfullife.3．Eatingwellandmoderateexercisewill__________you__________________cold.4．______________whatmakesyouhappyaboutyourjob，notmiserable.5．Theteacher________________________whatthestudentshaddone.6．She'stryingto_________herself________adependenceondrugs.buildingup

leadto

keep

freeof/from

Focuson

wassatisfiedwith

rid

of

背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowtheseplants?如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？ifso意為“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式。這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧。WillyoubefreethisSunday?_______，let'sgocamping.Ifso

背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫2.In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。thefirst/last/best...＋n.＋todosth.“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)……做某事的人/物”。她總是第一個(gè)到辦公室最后一個(gè)離開，我猜這就是她那么快得到晉升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirstperson____________________________________，whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.togototheofficeandthelast

toleave

背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量。“makeit＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。他的夢(mèng)想是奧運(yùn)會(huì)將使得各個(gè)國家和人民和平共處。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswould_________________________________________peacefullysidebyside.4.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做……”。現(xiàn)在越來越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople________________________________.makeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive

wouldrathernotliveinbigcities

ANewFarmingWayTuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades，he1._________________________(struggle)toridhisfamilyofhunger.However,2.________alwaysconfusedhimhowtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This3.________________(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen4._____________job.hadbeenstruggling

………………3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍

it

disturbing

another

when

occupation

practical

a

from

much

strugglevi.&n.斗爭；拼搏；努力(教材原句)Indeed，hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確，他曬黑的面孔和手臂，清瘦而結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就跟其他千百萬中國農(nóng)民一模一樣，他過去50年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。03核心考點(diǎn)探究(1)strugglefor為……而奮斗struggleagainst與……斗爭；為反對(duì)……而斗爭strugglewith與……斗爭；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggletodosth.努力做某事(2)withastruggle費(fèi)勁地Itisastruggleforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是一件艱難的事。tolead

against/with

struggling

struggling

equipv．配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力(教材原句)Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。拓展詞：equipmentn．[U]設(shè)備，器材；配備，裝備(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……bewell/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/較差的equipsb.for(doing)sth.使某人為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備；使某人具備(做)某事的條件(2)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備for

Equipped

equipped

wereequipped

equipment

equipped

Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods

confusevt.使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆(教材原句)Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把這個(gè)再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會(huì)使學(xué)生感到迷惑。拓展詞：confusedadj.困惑的，煩惱的(表示人的內(nèi)心感受)confusingadj.令人費(fèi)解的；使人困惑的(表示事物的狀態(tài))confusionn．混亂；雜亂；困惑sth.confusesb.某事使某人困惑confuse...with/and...混淆；把……混同；辨別不清become/getconfused困惑；不知所措beconfusedby被……弄混、糊涂beconfusedabout對(duì)……糊涂、不解inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)(＝inamess)；困惑地(1)Iwasgetting______________(confuse)bysucha_______________(confuse)problem.我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。(2)語法填空①Youmustbeconfusingme__________someoneelse.②Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomy_______________(confuse)．③Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic，Ifoundhisarticlevery_______________(confuse)andhardtofollow.④Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotally______________(confuse)．confused

confusing

with

confusion

confusing

confused

regretvt.惋惜；后悔；遺憾n．遺憾；抱歉；懊悔(教材原句)Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.他的父親說他從不后悔送他兒子到國外學(xué)習(xí)。拓展詞：regrettableadj.令人遺憾的；可惜的regretfuladj.遺憾的；后悔的(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.遺憾將要做某事regrettosay/tell/inform...that...遺憾地說(告知)……regret＋that從句遺憾……(2)withgreat/deepregret很遺憾toone'sregret讓某人感到遺憾的是havenoregrets沒有遺憾(1)Youmustn'tallowagoldenopportunitytoslipthroughyourfingersoryouwill____________itlater.千萬別錯(cuò)失良機(jī)，否則日后追悔莫及。(2)Ihavealwaysregretted________________________(study)hardatschool.我一直后悔在校期間沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。(3)語境活用I_______________(regret)totellhimthathehadbeendismissed.Tomysurprise，hesaidtome，“Ihaveno_____________(regret)．Ionlyregret__________________(take)thewrongjob.”我遺憾地告訴他他被解雇了。使我驚奇的是，他對(duì)我說：“我沒有什么遺憾。我唯一后悔的是選錯(cuò)了工作?！眗egret

nothavingstudied

regretted

regrets

havingtaken

besatisfiedwith對(duì)……表示滿足或滿意(教材原句)YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwith

hislife.袁隆平很滿意自己的生活。(1)Fromhis_______________(satisfy)lookIknowhe__________________(satisfy)toworkhere.從他滿意的神情可以看出，他很滿意在這里工作。(2)單句語法填空①Itwasagreat__________________(satisfy)tohaverevisitedournativevillage.②Asamatterofexperience，hethoughttheinterviewer___________________(satisfy)withhim.③Fromthe_______________smileonherface，wecanseetheperformancewas________________.(satisfy)④Thepolicemanputdownthephone，_______________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.satisfied

issatisfied

satisfaction

wassatisfied

satisfied

satisfying

satisfied

buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；積累(教材原句)Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.隨著時(shí)間的推移，食物中的這些化學(xué)成分會(huì)在人體中堆積。(1)buildsb./oneselfup增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)buildupone'shealth/body增進(jìn)健康buildupafame建立名聲buildon在……基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展；增(擴(kuò))建built

up

增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)

逐漸增強(qiáng)建立；創(chuàng)辦積累up

leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(教材原句)Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化學(xué)成分能導(dǎo)致癌癥或其他疾病。(1)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事帶(領(lǐng))某人到(某處)；使某人得出(結(jié)論)leadsb.insth./doingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事leadtheway帶頭；先行(2)inthelead處于領(lǐng)先地位takethelead帶頭，領(lǐng)先(3)resultin引起，導(dǎo)致contributeto有助于；促成giveriseto造成；引起，導(dǎo)致(1)Smallmistakesleftuncorrectedwill_____________________________________bigones.小錯(cuò)不改，會(huì)釀成大錯(cuò)。(2)Asisknowntousall，successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness____