2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練必修第二冊(cè)Unit2WildlifeProtection

必修第二冊(cè)Unit2WildlifeProtection1.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失佳句背誦Manyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentoprotectthoseanimalsfromdyingout.已采取許多有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物免于滅絕。歸納拓展(1)dieaway(聲音、光等)逐漸減弱；消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡dieoff相繼死去(2)bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.渴望去做某事多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.②Afterthetalk,theman'sangerdieddownabit.③Ifthesnowstormdoesn'tblowover,thecattlewilldieoff.④Learningthatyouaredyingtovisit(visit)Beijing,Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide.⑤NowIamdyingforthepreciousopportunitytojointheschoolbasketballclub.寫作運(yùn)用提能⑥尚未有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕作出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.2.awareof知道；意識(shí)到佳句背誦(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷書面表達(dá))Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceofwork.通過參加這次采摘活動(dòng)，我認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的意義。歸納拓展(1)be/becomeawareof對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……beawarethat...意識(shí)到/體會(huì)到……asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知(2)awarenessn．意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)arouse/improve/strengthenone'sawarenessof...喚起/提高/增強(qiáng)某人……的意識(shí)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawareness(aware)madeitdesirable.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，書面表達(dá))這是一個(gè)提高人們保護(hù)海洋意識(shí)的日子，海洋對(duì)人類至關(guān)重要。Itisadaytoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheoceanswhicharevitaltohumanbeings.③意識(shí)到所有人盯著我，我是如此緊張以至渾身冒汗。(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)WhenIwasawareofallthepeoplestaringatme/Iwasawarethatallthepeoplewerestaringatme，IwassonervousthatIwassweatingallover.→Awareofallthepeoplestaringatme/Awarethatallthepeoplewerestaringatme，IwassonervousthatIwassweatingallover.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)3.averageadj.平均的；正常的；普通的n．平均數(shù)；平均水平佳句背誦(2021·全國(guó)乙卷，書面表達(dá))Theaveragenumberofelectronicdeviceshasrisensharplyinrecentyears,makingitpossibleforustostudyonline.近年來(lái)，電子設(shè)備的平均數(shù)量急劇上升，使我們能夠在線學(xué)習(xí)。歸納拓展above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均；一般地theaverageof...……的平均數(shù)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·1月浙江卷)Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)我最尊敬的人是我的語(yǔ)文老師，他的教學(xué)水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平。他中等身材，戴著一副眼鏡。ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacherwhoseteachinglevelisfaraboveaverage.Heisofaverageheightandwearsapairofglasses.4.concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂；與……有關(guān)n．擔(dān)心；憂慮；關(guān)心；(利害)關(guān)系佳句背誦Thereisagrowingconcernthatproblemslikeeatingjunkfoodandlackingexercisestillexistamongusteenagers.越來(lái)越多的人擔(dān)心，像吃垃圾食品和缺乏鍛煉等問題仍然存在于我們青少年中。歸納拓展(1)show/expressconcernfor/about對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的；感興趣的；有關(guān)的；參與的asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及名師點(diǎn)津concerned作“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的”解時(shí)常作前置定語(yǔ)；作“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”解時(shí)常作后置定語(yǔ)。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhatisKevin'sconcernabout/forthedog?②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerning(concern)emotionalintelligence?③(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.寫作運(yùn)用提能④(2020·天津卷，書面表達(dá))我寫信告訴你我們學(xué)校舉行的成人禮的相關(guān)事宜。在我看來(lái)，它使我們意識(shí)到了作為成年人我們所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。Iamwritingtotellyousomethingconcerningthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.AsfarasIamconcerned，itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.5.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編；改寫佳句背誦Idohopethatyoucanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolassoonaspossibleandleadahappylife.(應(yīng)用文寫作之表達(dá)祝愿)我真的希望你能盡快適應(yīng)新學(xué)校，過上愉快的生活。歸納拓展(1)adaptoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己適應(yīng)……adaptAfromB根據(jù)B改編成A(2)adaptationn．改編本；改寫本；適應(yīng)adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；能適應(yīng)的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtoliving(live)athighaltitudes.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷，書面表達(dá))我寫信請(qǐng)求您對(duì)我們的英語(yǔ)短劇給予我們幫助，該短劇改編自我們的英語(yǔ)課文。IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplaywhichisadaptedfromourEnglishtext.(which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)→IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtext.(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))6.measurevt.測(cè)量；度量；估量n．措施；方法佳句背誦It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.人們普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該僅僅以考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。歸納拓展(1)measure...by...用……來(lái)度量……(2)make...tosb.'smeasure給某人量身定做……takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事名師點(diǎn)津(1)measure用作“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟測(cè)量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thetailormeasuredmecarefullyandmadeasuittomymeasure.②Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，書面表達(dá))我們必須采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)海洋免受進(jìn)一步的污染。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectoceansfrombeingfurtherpolluted.→Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotectoceansfrombeingfurtherpolluted.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))7.remindvt.提醒；使想起佳句背誦(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)ThosetomatoeshadtastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.那些西紅柿的味道讓我想起了我小時(shí)候叔叔種的西紅柿。歸納拓展(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(2)remindern．提醒者；提醒物多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisawardisareminder(remind)thatIoncemadeprogressinmyacademicperformance.②MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.寫作運(yùn)用提能③這張海報(bào)提醒我們必須立即采取措施保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。Theposterremindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsb.that)→Theposterremindsustotakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsb.todo)④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)為了確保雙胞胎能夠順利地做一頓母親節(jié)早餐，爸爸不斷提醒他們下一步該做什么。TomakesurethatthetwinscouldcookaMother'sDaybreakfastsmoothly,thefatherconstantlyremindedthemofwhattodonext.8.watchover保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督佳句背誦(牛津高階)CouldyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我游泳時(shí)你看著我的衣物行嗎？歸納拓展(1)watchout＝(becareful＝takecare)當(dāng)心，小心watchoutfor(＝lookoutfor)注意尋找；小心提防watchfor觀察等待watchone'sstep注意腳下；小心；謹(jǐn)慎行事watchyourlanguage注意言語(yǔ)得體watchone'sweight注意體重(2)onwatch值班；站崗keepwatchon監(jiān)視keepwatch站崗多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Icriedout,“Watchout！”Weranawayimmediatelyandranasfastaswecouldtothehelicopter.②(牛津高階)Igoonwatchinanhour.9.recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回佳句背誦(柯林斯詞典)Thedoctorsareconfidentthathe'llmakeafullrecovery/fullyrecover.It'sjustaquestionoftime.醫(yī)生們確信他會(huì)完全康復(fù)。這只是個(gè)時(shí)間問題。歸納拓展(1)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)過來(lái)recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)；恢復(fù)健康recoverone'shealth/memory恢復(fù)健康/記憶recoversth.fromsb./sth.從……追回/找回……recoverlosses/one'slostwatch彌補(bǔ)損失/找回失去的手表(2)recoveryn．恢復(fù)makeafullrecovery完全康復(fù)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation.②(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightatherrecovery(recover)．③Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself(she)．10.intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)Ourprogram,“TalkandTalk”，isintendedtoshareEnglishlearningmethodsandexperiencewithstudents.我們的訪談節(jié)目旨在與學(xué)生分享英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。歸納拓展(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事實(shí)上沒做)beintendedfor專門為……準(zhǔn)備/打算；專為……而設(shè)計(jì)beintendedtodosth.打算做某事(2)intentionn．用意；目的；意圖多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhadintendedtoremove(remove)thethreattothedeerbysettingupnaturereserves.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintended(intend)toprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies...寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)我們學(xué)校組織了一次五公里的越野跑比賽，目的是提高我們的身心素質(zhì)。Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningracewiththeintentionofimprovingourphysicalandmentalstrength.(intention)→Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace,whichwasintendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength.(beintendedtodo；定語(yǔ)從句)→Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace,intendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength.(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))11.searchfor搜索；查找佳句背誦AsJanewassearchingforsomethingtoeat,therescueteamwere/wassearchingthemountainforher.當(dāng)Jane在尋找東西吃的時(shí)候，搜救隊(duì)正在為了尋找她而搜山。歸納拓展(1)searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地search...for...為了找到……而搜查……(2)insearchof＝inone'ssearchfor尋找多維訓(xùn)練寫作運(yùn)用提能救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的幸存者。Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsinsearchof/intheirsearchfor/tosearchforanysurvivorintheearthquake.12.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。佳句背誦(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，書面表達(dá))Itismyfirmbeliefthatonlywithourjointeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.我堅(jiān)信，只有我們共同努力，我們的明天才會(huì)更加美好。歸納拓展在英語(yǔ)句子中，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，把“only＋狀語(yǔ)(副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即“Only＋狀語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他”。注意：當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)不位于句首或位于句首的only修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)，而是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，均不倒裝。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onlywhentheirfatherofferedtohelpwiththebreakfastdidthetwinsbecomelessanxious.②Itwasonlywhentheirfatherofferedtohelpwiththebreakfastthatthetwinsbecamelessanxious.③Onlyelevencarswereproduced(produce)bytheircompanylastNovember.寫作運(yùn)用提能④只有通過多與父母溝通，我們才能彌合代溝。Onlybycommunicatingmorewithourparentscanwebridgethegenerationgap.⑤(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到，正是勇敢和決心可以戰(zhàn)勝一切困難。OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasbraveryanddeterminationthatcouldconquerallthedifficulties.13.Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來(lái)這里的原