名詞性從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用

關(guān)于名詞性從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用Nounclause主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句第2頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天名詞性從句語法特點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略（除賓語從句）從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)相關(guān)成分（除that）if不能引導(dǎo)：主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句賓語從句介詞之后有…ornot+todo第3頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天主語從句考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞不可省略____hebecamealawyerwasasurprisetous.形式主語___wasasurprisetous_____hebecamealawyer.whateverVSnomatterwhat…______________yousayIwilldo_________Iwanttoif不能引導(dǎo)在句首的主語從句ThatthatItNomatterwhatwhatever第4頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天表語從句考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞不能省略if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句句意理解WhatIdoubtis_________wecanfinishitintime.WhatIdon’tdoubtis______wecanfinishitintime.whetherthat第5頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天賓語從句考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞可以省略句意理解Idoubt____________hewastellingthetruth.Idon’tdoubt________hewasanhonestman.Iwonder___________hehasgottheletter.whether/ifthatwhether/if第6頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天同位語從句考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞不能省略if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句常見詞：idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidence,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal,theory,decision,discovery,problem,thought,understanding第7頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天同位語從句考點(diǎn)辨別從句Theopinion_____________weshouldsupportisn’tacceptedbythelocalpeople.Theopinion_____weshouldsupporthimisacceptedbythelocalpeople.thatthat/which/第8頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天ifVSwhetherif只引導(dǎo)賓語從句whether可引導(dǎo)各種從句賓語從句(用if或whether填空)Idon’tcare_________ornotshewillattendthemeeting.Shedoesn'tknow_________togetmarriednoworwait.Ihaven’tsettledthequestionof_________I’llgobackhome.Wediscussed_________weshouldgoonclimbing.whetherwhetherwhetherwhether第9頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Thechilddoesn’tknowtheanswer.Itmakestheteacherangry.

Thatt第10頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Whenshallwemeet?Itdependsonyou.Whenweshallmeetdependsonyou.第11頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Webringmanythingshere.Thosecanbekeptinthecabinet.Whatwebringherecanbekeptinthecabinet.第12頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Herhairwasturninggrey.Itworriedher.Thatherhairwasturninggreyworriedher.第13頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Hesaidsomethingatthemeeting.Itshockedeverybody.Whathesaidatthemeetingshockedeverybody.第14頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Developtheparagraph：subjectclauseClearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Hisreporthelpsusalot.NowmanystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglish.ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Whathesaiddoeshelpusalot.ManystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglishfromnowon.第15頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Itisthreetofivenow.thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jackhasn’tcomeyet.

EverybodyknowsthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.改寫段落：表語從句Itisthreetofivenow.Thefootballmatchistobegin.ButtheproblemisthatJackhasn’tturnedup.ThefactisthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.That’swhywearesoworried.第16頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天改寫段落SomeonetoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.Butwedon’tknowwhenwewillholdtheeveningandwherewewillholdit.WangFeisaidthatitwasn’timportantwhenandwherewe’llhavetheevening,butitisveryimportantwhowillbethehost.Itissaidthatwe’llhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek,butwehavenoideawhenandwhereitwillbe.InWangFei’sopinion,itdoesn’tmatterwhenandwhereitisbutwhowillbethehost.第17頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使下列從句完整。1.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.Pleasepassmethebook_____coverisgreen.

wherewhenwhose第18頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天4.Isthisthereason____herefusedouroffer?5.Thepersonto______youspokeisafamousactor.6.Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorby______herhusbandalwaysentered.7.Thewhitefloweristheonlyone_____Ireallylike.why

whomwhichthat第19頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天8.Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.9.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion____allmatterconsistsofatoms.10.Thequestion___________________weshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.11.Theytoldthepolicemanthefact___theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthat第20頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天12.Allagreedtohissuggestion___abridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt.13.Thequestion____shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.14.Thisisouronlyrequest___this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.15.Wordcame___ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.thatwhothatthat第21頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.Idon’tknowthetimewhenshewillbeback.Ihavenoideawheresheleftthebag.Idon’tknowtheplacewheresheleftthebag.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.ThereasonwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenexplained.Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.Idon’tknowthetimewhenshewillbeback.Ihavenoideawheresheleftthebag.Idon’tknowtheplacewheresheleftthebag.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.ThereasonwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenexplained.同位語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句第22頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Everyoneknew1_______Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3_______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6_______wasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Andysaidshedidn’tunderstand7_______theyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidn’tmatter8_______otherswouldthoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9________shethoughtwasright.Ithinkthatis10_______themeaningoflifelies.1.that2.where3.whether4.What5.that6.whoever7.why8.how9.whatever10.where第23頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天指出劃線部分是什么從句。①Theorderwhenweshouldgobackhasn’treachedus.（同位語從句）②ThedaywhenNewChinawasfoundedwillneverbeforgotten.（定語從句）①Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.（同位語從句）

②Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定語從句）1234第24頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天1..

Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter

in

alldirections.2.

Whatit

wastobecome

wasuncertainuntiltheageofthedinosaurs.

3.

Whatis

evenmoreimportant

isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

1..

Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter

in

alldirections.2.

Whatit

wastobecome

wasuncertainuntiltheageofthedinosaurs.

3.

Whatis

evenmoreimportant

isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

第25頁,共29頁，2024年2月25日，星期天4.

Itwas

notimmediately

obviousthat

waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.

5.

Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.

4.

Itwas

notimmediately

obviousthat

waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.

5.

Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.

第26頁,共29頁，2024年2