甘肅省岷縣二中2024年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第1頁
甘肅省岷縣二中2024年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第2頁
甘肅省岷縣二中2024年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第3頁
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甘肅省岷縣二中2024年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictly______beforeitisopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confidential2.ThePartycouldhavestated______theirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.why B.when C.whether D.what3.Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who B.whomC.that D.as4.-You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.-_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit5.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthe______withoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceeded D.haveneversucceeded6.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”?—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.A.amtold B.wastold C.havetold D.havebeentold7.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing8.Giventhehugegap_______economicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof9.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.A.which B.inthatC.that D.inwhich10.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.todefine D.havingdefined11.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind12._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As13.WolfWarrior2,_______directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywoodstandards.A.where B.whichC.whom D.as14.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.Wouldyoubesurprised B.WereyousurprisedC.Hadyoubeensurprised D.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised15.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what16.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor B.AddingtoC.Consistingof D.Makingup17.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.yetB.andC.orD.so18.Thereis________asafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A.nosuchagoodthing B.suchnogoodthingC.nosuchgoodthing D.notsoagoodthing19.---Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?---Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers______abetterjob.A.couldhavedone B.couldn’thavedone C.coulddo D.haddone20.—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.A.Hi,there B.DearmeC.Thankgoodness D.Comeon第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)JohnBlanchardwasstudyingthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Hewaslookingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn't,thegirlwiththerose.WhenreadingabookinaFloridalibraryayearbefore,Johnbecameinterestednotinthecontentsofthebook,butinthenotespenciledinthemargin.Thehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulmind.Hediscoveredtheformerowner'snameinthefrontofthebook:MissHollisMaynell.Helocatedheraddressandwrotealetterintroducinghimself.Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthearmy.Duringthenextyear,theygrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemailandtheirfriendshipdeveloped.Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused,sayingifhereallycared,itwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnhome,theirfirstmeetingwassuggested—7:00p.m.attheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.Shewrote,“You’llrecognizemebytheredroseIwearonmycoat.”SonowJohnwasinthestationtomeetthegirlwitharose.Asaprettyandslimgirlingreencameover,Johnnoticedherblueeyeslikeflowersinspring.Hewalkeddirectlytowardsher,entirelyforgettingshewasnotwearingarose.AsJohncameclosertoher,hesawanotherwomanwitharedrosestoodnearby.Wellpast40,thiswomanhadgrayinghairdoneunderawornhat.Seeingthegirlingreenwalkquicklyaway,Johnfeltasifheweresplitintwo.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl,butlongedforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.Thewomanlookedgentleandsensible.Johnwenttoher,saying,“I’mCaptainJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamgladtomeetyouhere.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Sherepliedwithasmile,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout.Buttheladyingreenwhojustwentby,beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,I’dtellyousheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”1、Johnwaseagertoknowtheformerownerofthebookbecausehe______.A.wasveryinterestedinthecontentsofthebookB.wasimpressedbythenoteswrittenbyitsownerC.wantedtoimprovehishandwritingD.wantedtodiscussthebookwithher2、WhathappenedtoJohnaftergettingintouchwithMissHollisMaynell?A.Heservedinthearmyabroad.B.Hewentoverseasforvacation.C.HewentonabusinesstripinNewYork.D.HevisitedMissMaynell.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanwitharose?A.ShewasMissMaynell’sclosefriend.B.Shewasawaitressinthebigrestaurant.C.Shewasprobablyapasserby.D.ShewaspaidtomeetJohnattheStation.4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnInterestingBook B.AWomanWithaRoseC.ABraveSoldier D.ALoveTest22.(8分)Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshaveshoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Inhiswords,“there’snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.”Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeflectsofclimatechange.ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited,soistheamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksorevenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”inparagraph2mean?A.Remind. B.Enrich.C.Appreciate. D.Record.2、Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.B.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.C.Theyprovidelimitedinformation.D.Theymightbestolenbypeople.3、Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?A.Itisdifficulttofixthecameras.B.Ithelpshuntersfindanimalseasily.C.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.D.Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardswildcameras?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncertain. D.Uncaring.23.(8分)ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(小間)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover,theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras,havebecomeinstanthits.Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4—thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5:30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatryoutinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,”librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldThePaper.Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'swebsite.TheprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi'antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCongress,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.1、TheCCTVprogramReadersaimsto________.A.teachpeoplewhattoreadB.attractpeople'sattentiontoCCTVC.invitepeopletoreadaloudintheboothD.arousepeople'senthusiasmforreading2、WecanlearnfromParagraph3that________.A.somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadintheboothB.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibraryC.onMarch4,200peoplereadintheboothD.thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours3、Thepassagemainlytellsthat________.A.manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingboothsB.morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefutureC.ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChinaD.Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths24.(8分)RobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.Thebooktellsthestoryofamanwhoisshipwrecked(遭遇海難的).Hespends28yearsonanislandnearVenezuela.ThebooktellsthestoryofeverythingthathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe.Hehopessomeonewillrescuehim,buthehasbeenthereforsolongonhisownthathealsobeginstofearbeingrescued.RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedin1719.MostexpertsbelievethestoryisbasedonthelifeofAlexanderSelkirk,whowasaScottishsailor.Onanexpedition(探險)in1704,Selkirkhadanargumentwithhisship’scaptain.Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.Whentheshipstoppedataremoteislandtogetfreshwater?Selkirkgotoff.Hetriedtogettheothercrewmemberstoleavewithhim,butnobodywould.Theshipthensailedawaywithouthim.Selkirkspentfouryearsandfourmonthsonhisownontheisland,knownasAguasBuenas.Selkirkwasfinallyrescuedbyashipthatvisitedtheislandin1709.Theship’scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.NowarchaeologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheremainsofSelkirk’scamponAguasBuenas.Theyfoundtwodeepholesthatwouldhaveheldwoodenposts.ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Thepostholesarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland.Themostinterestingevidence,thearchaeologistssay,ispartofapieceofequipmentusedbysailorstonavigate(導航).HistoriansbelieveSelkirkwasanavigator,sotheinstrumentcouldhavebelongedtohim.RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedtenyearsafterSelkirkwasrescued.MostexpertsthinkDanielDefoeheardandreadstoriesaboutSelkirk,whichinspiredhimtowritethebook.1、WhydidSelkirkchoosetolandontheremoteisland?A.Becausehehadquarrelswiththecrewmembers.B.Becausethecaptainorderedhimtogetfreshwater.C.Becausehewantedtogoonanadventurethere.D.Becausehethoughttheshiphewasonwasindanger.2、WecaninferfromthetextthattheshipthatvisitedAguasBuenasin1709.A.lostitswaywhilesailingB.lackedfreshwateruponarrivalC.wasbeingnavigatedbySelkirkD.wasrunningoutoffooduponarrival3、HowcouldSelkirkseeshipsthatmightrescuehim,accordingtoarchaeologists?A.Byaskingthecrewmembersontheships.B.Bysendingmessagestotheships’captains.C.Bywatchingfromhisshelterhighontheisland.D.Byusingapieceofequipmentusedtonavigate.4、Theauthorwrotethetextto.A.explaintheoriginofRobinsonCrusoeB.promotesalesofRobinsonCrusoeC.criticiseAlexanderSelkirk’sdeedsD.praiseDanielDefoeforhiswritinginspiration25.(10分)InthehillsoutsideMissoula,Montana,wildlifebiologistsarelookingathowclimatechangeaffectssomethingverysmall:thesnowshoehare.Lifeforsnowshoeharesisprettystressful一almosteverythingintheforestwantstoeatthem.AlexKumar,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofMontana,liststheanimalsthatarehungryforhares.“Lynx,foxes,coyotes,[….even]redsquirrels.”KumarandfieldtechnicianTuckerSeitzspendmonthssearchingthesewoodsforhares,oftenlisteningforsignalsfromharesthey'vealreadyputradiocollarson.Theycatchotherhareswithwiretrapsaboutthesizeofabreadbox,withsomeappleasbait(誘餌).Mostoftheharestheytracklivelessthanayear—ahazard(風險)ofbeingwhatKumarcalls“thecheeseburgeroftheecosystem”.Butsnowshoehareshaveaspecialskill:camouflage.They'rebrownduringthesummer,butturnwhiteforthesnowywintermonths.“There’stimeswhenyou’retrackingthemandyouknowthey’rereally,reallydose,andyoujustcan’tfindthem,”hesays.Haresswitchcolorinthespringandfallinresponsetolight,whenthedaysgetlongerorshorter.Butifthesnowcomeslate,yougetawhitehareonbrownground.“Andtheyreallythinkthatthey’recamouflaged,”Kumarsays.“Theyactlikewecan’tseethem.”Kumarcallsthis“mismatching,”andit'sbecomingmoreofaconcernwithclimatechange.“Iftheharesareconsistentlymolting(脫毛)atthesametime,yearafteryear,andthesnowfallcomeslaterandmeltsearlier,there’sgoingtobemoreandmoretimeswhenharesaremismatched,”hesays.ScottMillsofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityleadstheresearch.Hesaysthey'refindingthatmismatchedharesdieathigherrates.That’saconcernforthethreatenedCanadalynx,whichmainlyeatsthesehares.“It’saveryclearconnectiontoasingleclimatechangestressor,”Millssays.Haresmightbeabletoadaptovertime.SomesnowshoeharesinWashingtonStatedon'tturnwhiteatall.Millsistryingtofigureoutwhetherharesandotherwildlifecanadaptasfastastheclimateischanging.“Buthowfastistoofast?”heasks.1、Theword“camouflage”(Paragraph6)isclosestinmeaningto.A.escapingB.hidingC.fightingD.scaring2、Accordingtothepassage,snowshoeharescannowbeeasilydiscoveredbytheirenemiesbecausethey.A.changetheirfurcolortowhitetoolateB.haven’tadaptedtoclimatechangeC.cannolongeradapttothechangeoflightinspringandfallD.finditmoreandmoredifficulttomoltatthesametimeeachyear3、WhichbestdescribesMills'toneinthepassage?A.Approving.B.Enthusiastic.C.Concerned.D.Doubtful.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Theopeningandclosingofdoorsarethemostsignificantactionsofman’slife.Whata1liesindoors!Nomanknowswhatawaitshimwhenheopensadoor2themostfamiliarroom,wheretheclockticksandthehearthglowsredatduskmayharbor3Theworkermayactuallyhavecalledand4theleakingpipe.Thecookmayhavebeenillanddemandedherpassport.Therearemanykindsofdoors.Revolvingdoorsforhotels,shopsandpublicbuildings.Therearemany5thebusy,bustlingwaysofmodernlife.Canyou6WilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickensskippingthrougha7door?Therearedoubledoors,slidingdoors,stagedoorsandglassdoors.The8andmysteryofadoorliesinitsqualityofbeinghidden.Aglassdoorisnotadooratall,butawindow.Themeaningofadooristo9whatliesinside;tokeeptheheartinsuspense.Also,therearemanywaysofopeningdoors.Thereisthecheery10ofelbowwithwhichthewaiteropensthekitchendoor.Thereisthesympatheticandawful11ofthedentist’smaidwhoopensthedoorintotheoperatingroomand,withoutspeaking,12thatthedoctorisreadyforyou.Theopeningofdoorshasinitsomeflavorofthe13,somesenseofmovingintoanewmoment.Evenin14,theopeningofadoormaybringrelief.Buttheclosingofdoorscouldbe15,Adoorclosedbrings16toanend.Andtherearedegreesofsadnessintheclosingofdoors.Adoorslammedisaconfessionofweakness.Adoor17shutmayoftenbethemosttragicgestureinlife.Theopeningandclosingofdoorsisapartoftheseriousfluencyoflife.Lifewillnotstay18andletusalone.Weare19openingdoorswithhope,closingthemwithdespair.Life20notmuchlongerthanapipeoftobacco,anddestinyknocksusoutliketheashes.1、A.mystery B.relief C.scenery D.pleasure2、A.So B.Still C.Even D.Also3、A.wishes B.puzzles C.surprises D.changes4、A.checked B.fixed C.wrapped D.removed5、A.essentialto B.differentfrom C.consistentwith D.typicalof6、A.imagine B.suggest C.catch D.notice7、A.stage B.sliding C.glass D.revolving8、A.symbol B.miracle C.sign D.mark9、A.busy B.hide C.discover D.exhibit10、A.knock B.bump C.push D.touch11、A.silence B.noise C.voice D.peace12、A.announce B.admits C.implies D.expects13、A.darkness B.certainty C.possibility D.unknown14、A.vain B.hope C.sadness D.happiness15、A.easy B.terrible C.dull D.interesting16、A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something17、A.heavily B.hurriedly C.gently D.firmly18、A.still B.calm C.silent D.simple19、A.naturally B.continually C.obviously D.possibly20、A.measures B.matches C.reaches D.lasts第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)IntheUnitedStates,teenagerscangettheirdriver'slicensewhentheyareonly16yearsold.Gettingadriver'slicense1.(take)alotoftimeandenergy,butit'sworth2.becauseitmeanshavingalotmorefreedom.I'mfromtheruralstateofIowathatdoesn'thavealotofpublic3.(transport),andeverythingisreallyspread(分散)out.There4.(be)severalstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.InIowa,everyonecangettheirlearner'spermitattheageof14,5.meansyoucanonlydriveifyourparentissittingmtheseatnext6.you.Thenextstepwasgettingmyschoolpermitattheageof15.InthestateofIowa,7.youlivemorethanamileawayfromschoolyoucangetaschoolpermit.Butyoucanonlydrivetoschoolandbackhome.Ifyouwerecaught8.(go)outsidethatrouteyouwouldgetintrouble.Finally,after9.(take)athree-month-longdriver'seducationcourseandthefinaltest.Iwasabletogetmydriver'slicense,anditdidinfactmakelifequiteabit10.(easy).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Yesterday,ItookawalkinthePanzhihuaParkwithmyparents、Thebeautifulflowerswereinvariouscolor、Wewereenjoyingthesceneryaroundwhensomethingunpleasantcatchmyattention、Notfarfromus,themiddle-agedwomanwaseatingsomeorangeswhilechatwithherfriends、Inmysurprise,shethrewtheorangeskinontheground,totallyignoringthesignnearbywhichwasread“NoLittering”、Ithinkitisnotagoodbehaviorthrowrubbishsomewhere,andallofusshouldloveourenvironment、Asvisitors,youshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheparkafteritbecomesahugedustbin、第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你最近乘火車旅游了。請你寫封郵件,與你的美國朋友Peter分享你的乘火車經(jīng)歷。內容包括:1.網(wǎng)上買票,車站取票;2.乘車體驗:舒適放松,沿途觀景;3.列車上飲食。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫3.開頭語和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’dliketotellyouthatIhadanexcellenttrainriderecently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、D2、D3、D4、A5、C6、D7、D8、C9、D10、A11、A12、D13、A14、D15、D16、A17、A18、C19、A20、B第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21、1、B2、A3、C4、D22、1、D2、C3、B4、B23、Artificialintelligence,orAI,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,includingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.EducationThereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combinedwithmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.AIhasalsoledtoanexplosioninpopularityofMOOCs,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.FinanceUseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto77.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanageproperties.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeAtria,totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage.Therearealsowallets,likeWalletAI,whichmonitoranindividual’sspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.HeavyindustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading.TransportationToday’ScarscanhaveAI-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingand

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