陜西省部分市2023-2024學年下學期高三下學期三模英語試題匯編：完形填空（含解析）

陜西省部分市2023-2024學年下學期高三下學期三模英語試題匯編完形填空2024屆陜西省榆林市高三下學期三模英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenitcomestowhatshapesmeintowhoIamtoday,thefirstthingscomingtomindaremyexperiencesasachildofimmigrantparents.Iwas41inNewEngland,andmyfamilywasoneofjustahandfulofpeopleofcolorinthearea.Irememberfeeling42bytryingto43myIndiancultureandAmericancultureofmyhometown.BetweenspeakingHindiathomeandEnglisheverywhereelse,aswellassomeother44—suchasthewayIlook,thefoodsIeat—thatseemto45outlikeasorethumb46mypeers.IneitherfeltfullyIndiannorAmerican,leavingme47inastrangebalancingact.48,thereisa49linebetweenhavingasenseofbelongingtoacultureandfeelingisolated(孤立的).IusedtohatefeelinglikeIdidnotbelongtoa50culture,andsometimesIfindmyselfstill51whatitwouldbelikeifIwasjustalittlemoreIndianorAmerican.52,Ihavebeenabletofindmycommunities:peoplewhomakemefeelwelcomeand53tobewhoItrulyam,andwhoconstantly54metosomethingdifferentfromwhatIusedtoknow.Likemanypeople55byunfamiliarcultures,thereisboundtobeamixofbelongingand56,likeatug-of-war.Theisolationisuncomfortable,likebeingbehindaglasswall,beingabletoseeinbutunabletotruly57whatisgoingon.Butalongsidethatisolation,Iusually58learningsomethingnew,whetherthatisacustomthat59mineorvaluesthatdon’tresonatewithme.Althoughaconstantfeelingofbelongingiscomfortable,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatifyoustayinanechochamber(回音室)ofyourownideas,thereisneverany60forgrowth.41.A.takenin B.broughtup C.focusedon D.pickedout42.A.proud B.upset C.relieved D.fun43.A.desert B.remain C.value D.balance44.A.characteristics B.interests C.strengths D.feelings45.A.keep B.stick C.stretch D.break46.A.inregardto B.inchargeof C.incomparisonto D.incompanywith47.A.torn B.broken C.energetic D.mean48.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides49.A.straight B.fine C.parallel D.simple50.A.traditional B.certain C.special D.universal51.A.hesitatingabout B.decidingon C.settingabout D.holdingon52.A.Sadly B.Surprisingly C.Fortunately D.Hopefully53.A.sorry B.anxious C.afraid D.safe54.A.expose B.limit C.reduce D.commit55.A.inspired B.attracted C.shocked D.surrounded56.A.isolation B.connection C.relationship D.division57.A.doubt B.admit C.believe D.grasp58.A.insiston B.referto C.endup D.putoff59.A.resembles B.copies C.dislikes D.favors60.A.ability B.right C.privilege D.room2024屆陜西省商洛市高三下學期三模英語試題閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.ButIoftenfindmyself____41____thesetasks.IfI’mstuckinwriter’sblockwithadeadline____42____,I’llhavetoclearupthepapersplacedaroundmyoffice—andit’sthemost____43____Ifeelallday.I’mnot____44____inthis.Aswefacedthestresses,manypeoplereportedfindingnewinterestin____45____theirhomesasawayofdoingwithuncertainty.Therearemanypotentialmechanisms(機制)thatcanexplainthe____46____fromthesetasksandtheirbenefits—thesemayencourageyouto____47____theselittlejobsmoreoften.Littlechoresmaybeusefulbecausethey____48____themind,leadingustodevotefewerresourcestothethingsthat____49____us.Evenifwestrugglewithactivitiesthataremeanttohelpusrelax,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpus_____50_____thehereandnow.Butthisdependsonwhereweplaceour_____51_____.Inoneofthefewstudiesto_____52_____thementalhealthbenefitsofwashingthedishes,researchersdividedfifty-one_____53_____intotwogroups.Halfreadatextthatencouragedthemto_____54_____focustheirthoughtsontheactivity.Whilewashingthedishes,oneshouldbecompletely_____55_____ofthefactthatoneiswashingthedishes.The_____56_____arenotencouragedtoonlyfocustheirawarenessontheactivity.Afterwards,theparticipantstookaquestionnaireabouttheir_____57_____.Thosewhohadengagedwiththeexperiencereporteda_____58_____mood.Thisincluded_____59_____nervousness.Theyfeltlessanxious.Thesimpleactivityhad_____60_____theirminds.41.A.ignoring B.refusing C.avoiding D.enjoying42.A.closing B.disappearing C.approaching D.passing43.A.nervous B.relaxed C.disappointed D.uncomfortable44.A.alone B.scientific C.fit D.gifted45.A.givingup B.lookingafter C.turningoff D.cuttingdown46.A.pressure B.argument C.sickness D.pleasure47.A.cutoff B.engagein C.turnon D.putoff48.A.hurt B.pollute C.occupy D.challenge49.A.bother B.interest C.delight D.forgive50.A.invent B.appreciate C.misunderstand D.complain51.A.focus B.medal C.fault D.technology52.A.form B.deny C.simplify D.examine53.A.dishes B.counties C.participants D.tasks54.A.entirely B.hardly C.bravely D.suddenly55.A.afraid B.proud C.angry D.aware56.A.rest B.poor C.old D.young57.A.books B.hobbies C.feelings D.habits58.A.worse B.better C.lower D.unhealthier59.A.protecting B.increasing C.copying D.reducing60.A.trapped B.refreshed C.attacked D.exhausted2024屆陜西省寶雞市高三下學期三?？荚囉⒄Z試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ChusovitinaretiredfromherlegendarycareeraftercompetingatarecordeighthOlympicGames.Afterfailingto41aspotinSunday’svaultfinal,the46-year-old,representingUzbekistan,wavedgoodbyetothesmall42.BorninUzbekcapitalTashkentin1976,Chusovitina43gymnasticsatage7.ShemadeherfirstOlympic44atthe1992BarcelonaGames.Shethen45Uzbekistan,latercompetedforGerman,but46backtoUzbekistanin2013.WhenChusovitina’s3-year-oldsonwas47withleukemiain2002,shesoldher48andusedanyprizemoneyearnedtopayforhismedical49.HerswitchtoGerman50wasmotivatedbythepromiseofahigherincomeandbetter51care.Afterherson’srecovery,Chusovitinacontinuedtocompete,butthistimeitwasherloveof52thatkepthergoing.“Thereisno53.Ijustlovegymnasticsandnooneever54metocompete.Idosowith55,”shesaid.Inasportrenownedforits56champions,Chusovitinahasbecomeaglobalfan57thankstoherpersistence.ShewasselectedintotheInternationalGymnasticsHallofFame,andwas58theBestAthleteoftheDecade（2011-2020）inapublicvote.Shehas5911medalsatmajorglobalchampionshipsandhasfiveeponymous（以主角/創(chuàng)作者命名的）gymnastics60tohername.She’salegendaryathlete,agreatmother.41.A.show B.secure C.mark D.choose42.A.crowd B.judges C.athletes D.listeners43.A.putup B.madeup C.tookup D.setup44.A.expression B.impression C.contribution D.appearance45.A.left B.represented C.recognized D.confirmed46.A.reunited B.held C.took D.switched47.A.checked B.diagnosed Cconnected D.treated48.A.packages B.purchases C.necessities D.possessions49.A.research B.conditions C.treatment D.record50.A.citizenship B.membership C.leadership D.relationship51.A.personal B.medical C.physical D.mental52.A.gymnastics B.medicine C.medals D.family53.A.benefit B.doubt C.secret D.way54.A.forced B.encouraged C.appointed D.allowed55.A.prize B.kindness C.pleasure D.sympathy56.A.competitive B.strong C.global D.youthful57.A.athlete B.favorite C.mother D.teacher58.A.named B.given C.shown D.offered59.A.arranged B.counted C.sold D.collected60.A.thoughts B.events C.skills D.habits2024屆陜西省咸陽市高三下學期三?？荚囉⒄Z試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThesnowarrivedearlierthanpredictedasI41grocerybagsintotheChevy'strunkandshuhatch.Severalfeetofsnowalreadycoveredourcommunity,andthisnew42was,ofcourse,anothercruel43."It'llprobablybethedisasterofthiscentury,"Icomplained,thinkingaboutthepastfewdifficultyears.Id44theillnessandthefinancialloss,butsomethingelsewas45me—thehopelessnessthatresultsfrom46goalsUsuallyapositivepersonof47,Ihadalwaysviewedlifeasaseriesofproblemsto48ThoughIthoughtI'dhandledthedilemmaswell,Ihadn't49thattherealme,theonewhosepassionforlifehad50others,hadburnedout.Inthepastyear,Ihadbeenfacedwith51choI'dmadecritical52NowIwasafraidtotrustmyjudgmentandmyfuture.Whennighttimearrived,Idecidedtotakeawalk.Outside,myfeetseemedtobe53intheendlesswhiteasIwalkedalongsnowyfieldstowardtheforest.Somewherealongmyjourney,IrealizedI'dbeencrying.Pausingtocatchmybreath,Ifeltamoment's54I'dtraveledofftherecognizablepathfrommyhome.Tiredanddefeated,Ifelland55againstaverystrongtrunk,56myheadonmydrawn-upknees57.Adeerstoodonlyafewinchesaway,lockingherstareonmine.Afewminutespassed,shesteppedcloserandloweredherheadto58mypocketasiftobeinsearchoffood.Ifelmypocketandofferedanappletohergently."Mistakescanbringpositiveoutcomes,afterall."Excitedbymynew59,Imovedahead,growingtiredbutpressingonward.It'sthe60andwillingnesstolearnfromthepastandthenpressonwardthatcanleadtoajoyfulfuture.43.A.contestB.situationC.shortageD.strike47.A.freedom48.A.solveB.seekC.avoidD.evaluate50.A.admiredB.remindedC.warnedD.inspired58.A.crashB.exploreC.catchD.tear59.A.decisionB.departureC.thoughtD.ambition2024屆陜西省銅川市高三下學期第三次模擬考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癈anwelookattheschoolsupplieswhilewe’rehere?”mydaughter,Julia,41duringatriptothestore.Myfavoriteschool-supplyitemisthedailyplannerbecauseIstrugglewith42.Ialwaysdreamthattheperfectplannerwillsomehow43meofmydelayandturnmylifeintoaparadiseoforderandproductivity.ThelistofhabitsIwantedtodevelopwas44.Exercising45.Drinkingmorewater.46ajunkdrawerorcloseteachweek.ReadingmorebooksandwatchinglessTV.Delayinglessonworkdeadlines.Spendingmoretimewitheachofmy47andreachingouttofamilyandfriendsmoreoften.Makingspecialmeals,anddoingotherthingstomakemylovedonesfeel48.Overthenextfewdays,Iwasableto49severalitemsonmyhabittracker.Iwas50withtheprogress,butIhadn’tdonemuchwiththehabitsintendedto51myrelationshipswithothers.Itriedtoputmorefocusonthosehabits.Onemorning,I52myplannerandrealizedthatitwasJulia’s.Thefirst53was“Writeinmygratitudejournal.”Thesecondonewas“Dosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.”Juliawasa54collegestudent.Howdidshefindtimetokeepajournalanddorandomactsof55?WhenIaskedheraboutit,shesaid,“Thosetwohabitsgotogether.Writinginmygratitudejournal56mewanttodonicethingsforotherpeople.”“Whatawonderfulthingtodo!”Isaid,“Ilovethatyourgratitude57youractsofkindness.”Itookaplainnotebookandwrote,“I’m58for…”Ipreparedmyhusband’sfavoritedinner,senta(n)59texttoafriend,and60anotherbatchofcookiesforJuliatosharewithherfriends.（）41．A．touched B．warned C．a(chǎn)sked D．a(chǎn)nnounced（）42．A．competition B．organization C．situation D．graduation（）43．A．explore B．produce C．cure D．grow（）44．A．broken B．long C．flat D．a(chǎn)wful（）45．A．regularly B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．hardly D．temporarily（）46．A．Missing B．Passing C．Pulling D．Clearing（）47．A．drivers B．kids C．teachers D．strangers（）48．A．loved B．blamed C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．forgotten（）49．A．connectwith B．cutinto C．checkoff D．takeover（）50．A．disappointed B．bored C．tired D．pleased（）51．A．defense B．improve C．destory D．push（）52．A．opened B．threw C．copied D．stuck（）53．A．style B．shape C．task D．way（）54．A．smart B．busy C．rough D．free（）55．A．darkness B．happiness C．sadness D．kindness（）56．A．makes B．ignores C．bothers D．forgives（）57．A．damages B．decreases C．ends D．fuels（）58．A．careful B．thankful C．skillful D．shameful（）59．A．puzzling B．embarrassing C．encouraging D．heartbreaking（）60．A．baked B．sold C．a(chǎn)te D．buried答案2024屆陜西省榆林市高三下學期三模英語試題【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了一位“移二代”在平衡原籍印度文化和美國文化的過程中的一些感悟和道理。41.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“thefirstthingscomingtomindaremyexperiencesasachildofimmigrantparents”可知，作者與家人移民了，在新英格蘭長大。故選B。42.B【解析】根據(jù)下文“IneitherfeltfullyIndiannorAmerican,leavingme47inastrangebalancingact.”可知，作者在平衡印度文化和美國文化時，內心非常難過。故選B。43.D【解析】解析同42題。44.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“suchasthewayIlook,thefoodsIeat”可知，作者有著與同齡人完全不同的個人特征。故選A。45.B【解析】根據(jù)下文“IneitherfeltfullyIndiannorAmerican”可知，作者的行為舉止與美國文化格格不入。習語stick/standoutlikeasorethumb意為“某些特征特別刺眼”。故選B。46.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“aswellassomeother44—suchasthewayIlook,thefoodsIeat”可知，和同齡人相比，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的行為舉止與他們的格格不入。故選C。47.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“Likemanypeople55byunfamiliarcultures,thereisboundtobeamixofbelongingand56,likeatug-of-war.”可知，作者身處異域文化中，在歸屬感和孤獨感中備受煎熬。故選A。48.C【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者在異域文化中柳暗花明，情況有所改善。故選C。49.B【解析】句意：在異域文化中，歸屬感和孤獨感的界限十分微妙。故選B。50.B【解析】句意：我時常因為沒有確定的文化歸屬感而感到沮喪。故選B。51.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“whatitwouldbelikeifIwasjustalittlemoreIndianorAmerican”可推知，作者一直在猶豫。故選A。52.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“IusedtohatefeelinglikeIdidnotbelongtoa50culture”以及下文“Ihavebeenabletofindmycommunities”可知，作者很幸運地在異域文化中找到了歸屬感。故選C。53.D【解析】句意：我遇到了讓我可以安心做自己的人。故選D。54.A【解析】根據(jù)本句“Ihavebeenabletofindmycommunities:peoplewhomakemefeelwelcomeand53tobewhoItrulyam,andwhoconstantly54metosomethingdifferentfromwhatIusedtoknow.”可知，作者遇到了一些讓他不斷接觸新事物的人。故選A。55.D【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知，置身于異域文化的許多人都有類似的感受。故選D。56.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theisolationisuncomfortable”可知答案，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選A。57.D【解析】句意：這種孤立感十分令人不舒服，如同站在玻璃墻外面，你能看到里面，但卻無法真正理解到底發(fā)生了什么。故選D。58.C【解析】句意：我雖然在異域文化中感受到了孤獨感，但最終能學習到新事物。故選C。59.A【解析】句意：在異域文化中，我最終能學習到新事物，不論是我認同的風俗習慣，還是無法使我產(chǎn)生共鳴的價值觀。故選A。60.D【解析】根據(jù)上文“ifyoustayinanechochamberofyourownideas”可知，如果我們沉浸在自己的價值里，那么我們將永遠找不到成長的空間。故選D。2024屆陜西省商洛市高三下學期三模英語試題【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.B46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.A52.D53.C54.A55.D56.A57.C58.B59.D60.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是整理辦公桌、澆花、疊衣服這些家務事對改善人的情緒有益?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡這些任務。A.ignoring忽視；B.refusing拒絕；C.avoiding避免；D.enjoying享受，喜歡。根據(jù)上文“thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.”和“But”可知，作者是很享受做家務的。故選D。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果截稿日期臨近，我陷入了寫作的瓶頸，我就得清理辦公室周圍的文件——這是我一天中最放松的時候。A.closing關閉；B.disappearing消失；C.approaching接近；D.passing通過。根據(jù)上文“stuckinwriter’sblockwithadeadline”可知，此處表示截稿日期臨近。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.nervous緊張的；B.relaxed感到放松的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)上文“ButIoftenfindmyself____1____thesetasks.”可知，當截稿日期臨近時，作者覺得清理辦公室周圍的文件可以讓作者放松，所以作者是喜歡做些這種清理東西的小任務的。故選B。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不是獨自一人。A.alone獨自的；B.scientific科學的；C.fit適合的；D.gifted有天賦的。根據(jù)下文“Aswefacedthestresses,manypeoplereportedfindingnewinterestin____5____theirhomesasawayofdoingwithuncertainty.”可知，作者并不是靠做些小任務來放松的唯一的人，也就是作者并不是一個人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我們面對壓力時，許多人報告說，他們對照顧自己的家產(chǎn)生了新的興趣，這是一種應對不確定性的方式。A.givingup放棄；B.lookingafter照顧；C.turningoff關閉；D.cuttingdown砍到，削減。根據(jù)第一段的“Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes-thesehouseholdchores”和空后的“theirhomes”可知，此處是指人們通過做些家務來照顧自己的家。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有許多潛在的機制可以解釋從這些任務中獲得的樂趣和它們的好處——這些可能會鼓勵你更頻繁地從事這些小工作。A.pressure壓力；B.argument爭論；C.sickness疾病；D.pleasure快樂。根據(jù)上文“thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.ButIoftenfindmyself____1____thesetasks.”可知，作者認為從這些任務中能獲得快樂。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.cutoff切斷；B.engagein從事，參與；C.turnon打開；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)上文“Therearemanypotentialmechanisms(機制)thatcanexplainthe____6____fromthesetasksandtheirbenefits”可知，獲得的快樂可能會鼓勵你更頻繁地從事這些小任務。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小雜務可能是有用的，因為它們占據(jù)了我們的思想，使我們把更少的資源投入到那些讓我們煩惱的事情上。A.hurt使受傷；B.pollute污染；C.occupy占據(jù)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadingustodevotefewerresourcestothethingsthat____9____us.”可知，一些小雜務會占據(jù)我們的思想。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.bother打擾；B.interest使感興趣；C.delight使高興；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eadingustodevotefewerresourcestothethings”可知，當我們做一些占據(jù)我們思想的小雜務時，我們會把更少的資源投入到困擾我們的事情上，空格處意為“打擾，煩擾”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我們對那些旨在幫助我們放松的活動感到掙扎，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)家務可以幫助我們欣賞此時此地。A.invent發(fā)明；B.appreciate欣賞，感激；C.misunderstand誤解；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)上文“Evenifwestrugglewithactivitiesthataremeanttohelpusrelax”中的evenif可知，上下文是轉折關系，空處應該選擇感情色彩比較好的詞，appreciate“欣賞”符合題意。故選B。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這取決于我們把重點放在哪里。A.focus中心點，重點；B.medal獎章，勛章；C.fault失誤；D.technology科技。根據(jù)“Halfreadatextthatencouragedthemto____14___focustheirthoughtsontheactivity.”可知，接下來的實驗要說明人們把重點擺放的地方和雜務對他們的影響的關系，因此此處表示“這取決于我們把重點放在哪里”。故選A。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在為數(shù)不多的幾項調查洗碗對心理健康益處的研究中，研究人員將51名參與者分為兩組。A.form形成；B.deny否認；C.simplify使簡化；D.examine檢查。根據(jù)“thementalhealthbenefitsof