2022年河北省承德市小東區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省承德市小東區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Youneedapasswordtoget______tothecomputersystem.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access參考答案：D2.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatis

sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity． A．why

B．because

C．how

D．whether參考答案：A3.Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnightC.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight參考答案：C4.—DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?—Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort,the_______arethatyou’ssbeemployed.A.results B.hopes C.wishes D.chances參考答案：D5._______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausewecan’tmeetsuchapreciousopportunity_______wehaveexpected.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.However;that

D.Whatever;which參考答案：B略6.ACMilanhasconfirmedthattheEnglandstarDavidBeckham______theteamsoon.A.hasrejoined

B.wasgoingtorejoinC.rejoined

D.istorejoin參考答案：D7.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D8.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.A.is;are

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：D9.

spacecraftShenzhouVIItookoffOnNovember1，2011atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina．A．The；the

B．The；不填

C．A；the

D．A；不填參考答案：B10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase2.smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

3.promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign4.comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition5.limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused參考答案：1-5DCBAB11.Theoldmancametoourrestaurantso____thatallofuswerefamiliarwithhim.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.equally參考答案：A12.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.

A．cameby

B．cameupon

C．cameto

D．cameabout參考答案：D解析：此題考查了幾個(gè)形似的動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。comeby經(jīng)過(guò)，走近．comeupon偶遇，發(fā)生于cometo到達(dá)，突然想起comeabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

13.

Richardisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B14.Ifyouhaaveajob,___yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.beingdevoted參考答案：a略15.一Believeitornot，lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago!一Really?That’sthemostsurprising

I’veeverheardof!

A．a(chǎn)cquaintance

B．coincidence

C．viewpoint

D．procedure參考答案：B16.Onthetopofthebooks________thestampalbummyunclegavemeasabirthdaypresent.A．has

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re

D．have參考答案：B17.Intelligencedoesn’t__________meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法及副詞辨析。句意：聰明不一定意味著成功。你還需要努力工作。A.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地，正當(dāng)?shù)兀籅.necessarily必然地；C.formally正式地，正規(guī)地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)后一句“你還需要努力”可知，“聰明不一定意味著成功”?！皀otnecessarily”為固定搭配，意為“不一定，未必”，故選B。二、新的題型18.Aftergettingagoodgradeonherhistoryessay,EllentalkstoShirleyafterclassoneday.Ellen:Shirley,canItalktoyouforaminute?Shirley:

6

Ihavetorushtomynextclass.Ellen:

7It’saboutmyhistoryessay.Shirley:Oh,that.Ihopeyouaren’tstillhavingtroublewithit.

8

Ellen:No,no!Ihandeditinontimeandtheprofessorjustreturnedittome.Thankstoyou,IgotaB+.That’sthebestgradeI’vehadonanessaythisyear!Shirley:

9

I’mgladyou’rehappyaboutit.Ellen:Iam,Shirley.Andtoexpressmythanks,I’dliketogiveyousomething.Here.Shirley:

10

A.

Whatabeautifulpen!Thankyou!B.

Sure,ifit’sonlyaminute.C.

Itwasdueawhileago.D.

Historyhasalwaysbeenyourheadache.E.

Congratulations!F.

Youdon’tneedtothankmeforthat.G.

Thiswon’ttakelong.參考答案：BGCEA三、閱讀理解19.Vinegarmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayeventheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸鹽）—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive."Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize—andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed（油菜籽）,"JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible."Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,"hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.21.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

.A.Theworld'sfoodsupplywill