河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第十三中學高三英語測試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第十三中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While參考答案：D2.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisspeech?—It

havea

impression(印象)onme.A．could,deep

B．couldn’t,deeper

C．couldn’tdeep

D．could,deeper參考答案：B3.Withthefinalexamscoming,Mark,thetopstudentinourclass,isnotworriedaboutChinese,and_________English.

A.stillmore

B.atleast

C.leastofall

D.betterthan參考答案：C4.

games,asfarasIknow,Idon’tthinkIknowsomuchaboutbaseball.A.Inthenameof

B.Forthesakeof

C.Intermsof

D.Aslongas參考答案：C5.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis_______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the參考答案：A6.______Mr.Liisnowwaitingforyouon______firstfloor.A.A;a B.The;a C.The;/ D.A;the參考答案：考點：考查冠詞【答案】7.Johnisvery_______---ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.（原創(chuàng)考查形容詞辨析）

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：c略8.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C9.Intermsofteachers,theschoolisverygood.However,whenit__building,theschoolispoor.A．refersto

B．speaksof

C．comesto

D．talksabout參考答案：C10.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.where;when

C.where;that

D.that;when參考答案：C句意：你是在餐館丟失你的手提袋嗎？whereyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterday，where引導定語從句，修飾并指代前面的名詞therestaurant“你和我昨天吃飯的地方”where在從句中作地點狀語只能用關系副詞where或者in+which，不能單純只用關系代詞which或者that，因為關系代詞which或者that在定語從句中只能作主語、賓語。...itbe...that是強調句型強調地點狀語intherestaurant，選C。

11.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe_____tothenextgrade.A．promoted

B．progressedC．proceeded

D．proposed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學生將升入下一年級。A.promoted提升

B.progressed進步C.proceeded開始，進行

D.proposed建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。12.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.toreview C.reviewing D.beingreviewed參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。句意：村莊發(fā)展成為一個重要的電子商務中心，回顧過去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開放政策。句子主語thevillagers和review之間是一種主動關系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，故答案為C。13.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為“建于1911年的清華大學培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity與found之間存在著被動關系，founded過去分詞表被動，表動作已完成，故選C。14.IwantedtotraveltoAmericainsteadofFrance,buthepersuadedme______________

becauseFranceisabeautifulcountry.

A.notchangingmymind

B.notintochangemymind

C.nottochangemymind

D.outofchangemymind參考答案：C15.______ofdangerontheroadatnight,thegirlhadtogohomewithafriend_______her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D16.Whatevertherelationship,tryto_____toeachpersonallyourkindnessandunderstanding.A.appeal B.cater C.extend D.attach參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不管和你是什么關系，試著把你所有的善意和理解延伸到每個人身上。A.appealto向…呼吁；B.caterto滿足……的需要;C.extendto伸展到;D.attachto使依附。結合句意可知，把善意和理解延伸到他人身上最為合理。故選C項。17.You’dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;_______wemaymisstheconcert.

A.however

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TheMiseryofShynessShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Allkindsofpeopledescribethemselvesasshy:short,tall,dull,intelligent,young,old,slim,andoverweight.___51___Theyareexcessivelyconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyswirlingintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?I'mugly.I'mwearingunattractiveclothes.___52___Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Forinstance,peoplewhohaveapositivesenseofself-worthorhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.Becausetheyhaveself-assurance,theydonotneedconstantpraiseandencouragementfromotherstofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Self-confidentpeoplearetheirownbestfriends.Theyparticipateinlifeenthusiasticallyandspontaneously.___53___Peoplewithhighself-esteemarenothurtbycriticism;theydonotregardcriticismaspersonalrejection.Instead,theyviewcriticismassuggestionforimprovement.Incontrast,shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.___54___Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypeoplemayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue".Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.___55___A.Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental,orharmful.B.Theyarenotaffectedbywhatothersthinkthey"should"do.C.Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely.D.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.E.Itisnotfairforthemtolabelthemselvesasinferiorbecausetheyhavedifficultyinsomeareas.F.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious.G.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.參考答案：51.F

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.G本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了害羞給人們造成的不利影響以及如何克服害羞。51.根據(jù)本空后的“Theyareexcessivelyconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactions.”可知，此處應該提到害羞的人的表現(xiàn)，They指代的就是F項中的Shypeople，故F項符合語境。55.根據(jù)本空前的“Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.”及本空后的“Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental,orharmful”可知，此處說的是克服害羞的方法，故G項符合語境。【名師點睛】在七選五的解題過程中，要特別注意空前后的指示代詞，如this,that,these,those,it,they等等，這些指示代詞往往就是解題的關鍵，如果空格后有指示代詞，空格需要填補的句子里往往會出現(xiàn)一個與指示代詞相對應的名詞，如第1，3，4題，這些指示代詞往往直接暗示了答案，既提高了答題的準確性，又節(jié)省了時間。三、閱讀理解19.ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry.SourcesattheBeijingPeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfrommindsofthecity’slaid-offworkers,TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipalcenters

whichsupervise（監(jiān)督）propertymanagement,householdmendingandinstallation,andhousekeepingservices.Moderncitylifeiscreatinganeedforindustrializationhomeservices.Thiswillcreatejobopportunitiesforlaid-offworkers,saidvicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommitteeoftheConference.Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry,thedemandisexpectedtodriveneweconomicgrowth,andtherearefewhighqualityhomeheldservicesinBeijingandcustomersandalwayscomplaining.Inthepast,fewlaid-offworkersinBeijingdesiredtoworkashomehelpers,jobslargelytakenbyyoungwomenfromthecountryside,.Atthesametime,somecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralgirlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren,Manypeoplewouldpaymoreforreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylife,buttheyhavehadnowayofgettingone,eventhoughthecityishomeofthousandsoflaid-offworkers.BytheendofJunethisyear,therewere30.600joblessworkersinthecity.Mostofthemarewomenintheir40’swhoarenotblessedwithparticularskillsandwhohavehadtheirworkethics(準則)shapedbytheplannedeconomy,Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsandawayoflifetheyhadgotusedotfordecades.Theyneverimaginedbeinglaidoffbysatteownedenterprises,theyneverconsi