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Lesson67Review第1頁(yè)ReviewDictation-words,expressions,sentencesExercises–page299&303Givingscore第2頁(yè)第3頁(yè)LeadingVolcanoesWhatvolcanoesdoyouknow?InChina?Intheworld?Types:activevolcano;dormantvolcano;extinctvolcano第4頁(yè)單詞學(xué)習(xí)volcano[v?l'ke?n??] active['?kt?v]
Kivu['ki:vu:]
Congo['k??ɡ?u]
Kituro[ki'tu:r?u]
erupt[?'r?pt]
violently
['va??l?ntli]
n.火山adj.活動(dòng)n.基伍湖n.剛果n.基圖羅v.(火山)噴發(fā)adv.猛烈地,猛烈地第5頁(yè)
managebrilliant liquid escape alivev.設(shè)法adj.精彩adj.液態(tài);n.液體v.逃脫adj.活著第6頁(yè)活火山activevolcano第7頁(yè)休眠火山dormantvolcano第8頁(yè)死火山
extinctvolcano第9頁(yè)海底火山Submarinevolcano第10頁(yè)基伍湖
Kivu第11頁(yè)剛果
Congo第12頁(yè)第13頁(yè)第14頁(yè)第15頁(yè)基圖羅火山
Kituro第16頁(yè)★active1)adj.活動(dòng),活躍活火山anactivevolcano市況活躍Themarketisactive.第17頁(yè)2)adj.主動(dòng)
反義詞passiveadj.消極,被動(dòng)企業(yè)需要采取主動(dòng)辦法以增加出口。Companiesneedtotakeactivestepstoincreaseexports.第18頁(yè)violentlyadv.猛烈地,猛烈地她猛烈搖頭Sheshookherheadviolently.第19頁(yè)violentadj.猛烈,激烈,暴力引發(fā),強(qiáng)暴有時(shí)男人會(huì)變得非常暴力。Sometimesthemengetviolent.第20頁(yè)violencen.猛烈,強(qiáng)烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,強(qiáng)暴他們用暴力威脅我。Theythreatenmewithviolence.
第21頁(yè)★managev.設(shè)法managetodosth.=trytodosth.andsucceed設(shè)法做成某事我能把這件事辦好Icanmanageit.=Icanmanageitmyself.=Icandoit.我總算在目標(biāo)站下了車Imanagedtogetoutattherightstation.那棟房子你最終找到了沒有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?第22頁(yè)★escape①vt.逃脫escapesth.死里逃生escapedeath.第23頁(yè)escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事他逃過(guò)了處罰。Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.第24頁(yè)②n.逃脫narrowescape九死一生今年我們有三起越獄事件Wehadthreeescapesfromtheprisonthisyear第25頁(yè)★aliveadj.活著alive做定語(yǔ)時(shí)一定要放在被修飾詞后面,屬于表語(yǔ)形容詞,做后置定語(yǔ)
每個(gè)活著人都有自己麻煩。Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.live第26頁(yè)adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng),活著(永遠(yuǎn)不和人連用)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)
liveconcert活魚livefish第27頁(yè)WatchtheaudioFindtheanswerWhydoesTazieffriskhislifelikethis?Hewantstofindoutactivevolcanoes第28頁(yè)ListenagainFillintheblanksbasedontheaudio第29頁(yè)聽力填空&課文講解HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.第30頁(yè)Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.第31頁(yè)HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.spendsometime(in)doingsth.花多少時(shí)間干……她用太多時(shí)間裝扮自己Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.第32頁(yè)lifetimen.一生精力spendone’slifetimeindoingsth./onsth.
花了某人一生精力做某事/在某事上inallpartsoftheworld世界各地allovertheworld第33頁(yè)In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Observe1)v.觀察,觀察,注意看注意看我怎樣做(這件事)ObservehowIdothis[howtodothis].第34頁(yè)2)v.恪守<規(guī)則等>;保持恪守交通規(guī)則observethetrafficregulations第35頁(yè)Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Setup豎立,架起;創(chuàng)建,建立他們豎起一些石頭當(dāng)界碑。Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks.第36頁(yè)在他17歲時(shí)候就創(chuàng)建了一家企業(yè)。Hesetupacompanywhenheisonly17yearsold.第37頁(yè)closeto離……很近,與……靠近他把車停到靠近河邊地方。Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.不要坐離火太近。Don’tsitsoclosetothefire.第38頁(yè)Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事Anumberof大量第39頁(yè)她在那家商店買了很多蛋Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.我能夠給你舉出很多理由Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.forlong=foralongtime第40頁(yè)Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.noticethat+賓語(yǔ)從句注意到……他脫帽時(shí)我注意到他頭禿得很厲害Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.第41頁(yè)noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事我發(fā)覺一個(gè)陌生男人正向我走來(lái)。Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.第42頁(yè)ariverof………形成河流ariverofsoilandstone泥石流在二戰(zhàn)中,血流成河。RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.第43頁(yè)當(dāng)她聽說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息,眼淚如河水般從她臉上流下。Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.第44頁(yè)Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threatento威脅著要……,有跡象表明……他揚(yáng)言要離開這個(gè)隊(duì)。Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.天有下雨之勢(shì)Itthreatenstorain.第45頁(yè)intime及時(shí),來(lái)得及我恰好趕上了車。Icaughtthetrainjustintime.醫(yī)生及時(shí)前來(lái)挽救他生命。Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife.第46頁(yè)Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.第47頁(yè)managetodosth.設(shè)法做到某事,努力完成某事(即使很費(fèi)勁,但依然做到/完成某事)trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事,努力做某事(但并不一定成功)第48頁(yè)sothat方便于(目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句),一定含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞拿近一些,好讓我看得更清楚些。BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter.他把錢積蓄起來(lái),方便暑期能出國(guó)度假。Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday.第49頁(yè)Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.riskone’slife冒著生命危險(xiǎn)她冒著生命危險(xiǎn)來(lái)幫助一個(gè)殘疾人Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledman.第50頁(yè)takeariskof…冒著……危險(xiǎn)冒著被殺害危險(xiǎn),劉胡蘭依然什么也沒有說(shuō)。Taketheriskofbeingkilled,LiuHulanstilldidn’tsayanything.第51頁(yè)riskdoingsth.冒著危險(xiǎn)做……你把這個(gè)給Ken看太冒險(xiǎn)了。You'retakingabigriskshowingthistoKen.第52頁(yè)Nowretellthestoryinyourownlanguage.Recitationwouldbegood第53頁(yè)Can,beableto,managetoHethoughthecouldpasstheexameasily,buthefailed.Janecan’tswimyet.She’llbeabletoswiminafewmonths’time.表示能力時(shí)用can/could,在未來(lái)時(shí)中表示“能力”時(shí)通慣用willbeableto,在表示成功地完成過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)用wasableto而不用could。manageto在表示成功地完成過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí),經(jīng)常代替beableto,它更強(qiáng)調(diào)“即使困難很大,但依然……”。在否定句中,manageto與beableto經(jīng)常能夠交換。Hewasabletofinishthejobyesterday.(表示可能)Hemanagedtofinishthejobyesterday.(暗示他克服了不少困難才完成)-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?-I’mafraidIhaven’tmanagedto/beenabletoseeityet.第54頁(yè)帶say與tell短語(yǔ)1、say在表示“說(shuō),講”時(shí),say后面不跟間接賓語(yǔ)(人)。如一定要指明,則用“to+名詞/代詞”。表“道別,誦讀(祈禱),背誦”等含義時(shí)用say而不能用tell。say有“表示(思想、意見等)”、“聽說(shuō)”含義,tell則沒有。Johnissaidtobeveryinterestedinart.Hekneltdownandsaidhisprayers.他跪了下來(lái)作禱告.sayagoodwordfor為……說(shuō)好話/辯護(hù);推薦第55頁(yè)2、tell:在表示“說(shuō),講”時(shí),tell后面能夠跟雙賓語(yǔ)。tell經(jīng)慣用于表示“講(實(shí)話,謊話,秘密等)”。tell能夠表示“區(qū)分,分辨”,say則不能夠。在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,tellthetime(美語(yǔ)為telltime)表示依據(jù)鐘表等“說(shuō)出時(shí)間,識(shí)鐘”Heisonlyfive,buthecanalreadytellthetime.tell(sb.)alie說(shuō)謊(謊言有很多個(gè),為可數(shù)名詞)tell(sb.)thetruth講真話(真話只有一個(gè),故要特指,加the)tell(sb.)thedifferencebetween區(qū)分,區(qū)分Can'tyoutellthedifferencebetweenanAustinandaMorris?你能區(qū)分奧斯丁舞和莫利斯舞嗎?say和tell后面跟so時(shí)含義不一樣:
Itoldyouso!我告訴過(guò)你是這么!(用于情況被證實(shí)之后)Whosaysso?誰(shuí)這么說(shuō)?
Isayso.我這么說(shuō)。第56頁(yè)
FinishtheMultiplechoicequestionsofPage307.Thenwewillhaveabreak.第57頁(yè)HAVEABREAK第58頁(yè)L68Howdoyouthinkaboutpreviousstory?Isitfunny?Here’samoreinterestingone.AfunnystoryLookatthepictureonPage68Whatcouldthestorybeabout?第59頁(yè)WordsAvoidInsistPersistentWhichsentencecontainsthesewords?Whatdoesthewordmean?Howtousethisword?第60頁(yè)avoid[?'v?id]
vt.
避開,躲開
Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.
我盡可能避開他。第61頁(yè)2.防止avoid+n.avoid+doingNoonecanavoid
making
mistakeswhilelearningaforeignlanguage.第62頁(yè)
insistvt.
堅(jiān)持;果斷認(rèn)為;果斷主張;果斷要求[+(that)]Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.第63頁(yè)vi.堅(jiān)持,果斷認(rèn)為;強(qiáng)調(diào)果斷主張;一定要[(+on/upon)]Iinsistonseeingit.我一定要見到它第64頁(yè)Insist堅(jiān)持(認(rèn)為,說(shuō),是人一個(gè)態(tài)度)insistondoingsth
Iinsistedoncallingdoctor.第65頁(yè)persistent
[p?’sist?nt]a.堅(jiān)持不懈,固執(zhí);連續(xù),持久Thepersistentrainwilldoharmtohisweakknees.Hewasapersistentthief.第66頁(yè)P(yáng)ersistent
[p?'sist?nt]
Persistv.i.堅(jiān)持(不顧阻攔一味堅(jiān)持)persistindoingsthShepersistedinreadinghispoems.第67頁(yè)persistent[p?'sist?nt]adj.堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)avoid[?'v?id]v.避開insist[in'sist]v.堅(jiān)持做fancy['f?nsi]v.想象,幻想cross[kr?:s]v.穿過(guò)pretend[pri'tend]v.假裝prevent[pri'vent]v.阻止follow['f?l?u]v.跟隨第68頁(yè)TextWatchtheaudioFindtheanswerWhydidElizabethtellNigelthatshewasgoingtothedentist?ShewanttogetridofNigel.第69頁(yè)ListenFillinthefollowingblanks第70頁(yè)1.I_____thestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunning______me.2.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,_____Iwavedtohim.3.He______hasanythingtodo.4.Nomatter_____busyyouare,healwaysinsistson_____withyou.第71頁(yè)5.'Iwasjustwonderinghowto_____themorning--untilIsawyou.6.'Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothe_____.‘7.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthe______room!
第72頁(yè)Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.crossv.穿過(guò)
Icrossthegarden.acrossadv.&prep.穿過(guò)Igoacrossthegarden.Text-sentencebysentence第73頁(yè)avoiddoingsth.防止……comerunningtowardssb.向某人跑過(guò)來(lái)第74頁(yè)ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavetohim.wavetosb向某人招手
Text-sentencebysentence第75頁(yè)Itis/wasnousedoingsth做某事是無(wú)用
Itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk覆水難收第76頁(yè)Inever
enjoymeetingNigelDykes.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做……appreciatesth./doingsth.喜歡做……
Text-sentencebysentence第77頁(yè)Heneverhasanythingtodo.用不定式做定語(yǔ),修飾anything,不定式放在不定代詞后面anythingtodosth.任何要做事anythingtoeatsth.能夠吃東西;anythingtodrink能夠喝東西Text-sentencebysentence第78頁(yè)--Nomatterwhereyougo,youcan’tforgetyourhome.Nomatter能夠和疑問(wèn)詞(how,who,when,where,what等)一起引導(dǎo)讓步從句,表示“不論”。Nomatterhowbusyyouare,he
alwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Text-sentencebysentence第79頁(yè)Ihadtothinkofawayof
preventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.thinkofawayofdoingsth.想一個(gè)做某事方法
thinkofawayofsolvingpreventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事,讓某人不做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.讓某人不做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事Text-sentencebysentence第80頁(yè)Fancymeetingyouhere!=Imaginemeetingyouhere!真想不到會(huì)在這見到你!(fancy=imagine)“fancy+名詞”表示詫異
Text-sentencebysentence第81頁(yè)★fancy①vt.構(gòu)想,想像FancyIannotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!②vt.想要,喜歡(往往用于指?jìng)€(gè)人興趣)It’safinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast.第82頁(yè)Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?這是一個(gè)表示客氣請(qǐng)求結(jié)構(gòu),my是動(dòng)名詞coming邏輯主語(yǔ)。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意把窗戶打開嗎?Text-sentencebysentence第83頁(yè)動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):由名詞全部格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞組成Hisleavingisagreatloss.Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)必須是全部格(名詞全部格,形容詞性物主代詞),但作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)能夠用全部格,也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)第84頁(yè)Fancywritingaletterlikethat!真想不到寫了那樣一封信。Fancyherwritingaletterlikethat!真想不到她寫了那樣一封信。第85頁(yè)Retellthestoryinyourownlanguage.Howdoyouthinkofthiskindofperson?Doyoulikesuchperson?Formore,gotonextpage第86頁(yè)Exercise-JoiningwordsMaketheseshortsentencesintoalongone,usingthejoiningwordsprovided.1.Therewasadentistnearby.Sheknewhimwell.Elizabethdecidedtogothere.Shewouldexplainwhathadhappened.(As…whom…inorderto)→as(因?yàn)?whom(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)…inorderto(目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ))TherewasadentistnearbywhomsheknewwellElizabethdecidedtogothereinordertoexplainwhathadhappened.第87頁(yè)2
Elizabethleft.Thedentistwentintothewaitingroom.‘Doyouwanttohaveyourteethexamined?’heaskedNigel.
(After…andaskedNigelif…)→AfrerElizabethleft,thedentistwentintothewaitingroomandaskedNigelifhewantedtohavehisteethexamined.第88頁(yè)畫出課文中全部以-ing結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞第89頁(yè)avoiddoingsth防止做某事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事insistondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事preventsbfromdoingsth阻止做某事動(dòng)名詞使用方法第90頁(yè)fancydoingsth想象做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事minddoingsth介意做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事第91頁(yè)只能接doing做賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:suggest,avoid,complete,feellike,finish,find,practise,escapefrom,delay,prefer…to…,giveup,admire,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,forgive,admit,deny,consider,bebusy,fancy,imagine,require,第92頁(yè)只能接todo動(dòng)詞:want,wouldlike,ask,tell,order,hope,wish,advise,promise,decide,expect,refuse,offer
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