高考英語新人教版必修3一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)第一編教材回眸Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof________itusedtocharge.答案：what分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的“halfof________itusedtocharge”在句中作$20的同位語，由此可知這里要用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞of的賓語，同時(shí)what在賓語從句中又作charge的賓語，因此填what。2．Mygrandfather'scollectionofpaintingscanleaveadeep________(impress)onallofyou.答案：impressionleaveadeepimpressiononsb.“給某人留下深刻印象”。3．Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(別墅)inthewooded________(surround)ofthetown.答案：surroundings此處surroundings為名詞，意為“環(huán)境”。4．Littlebabiesare________(tradition)expectedtoimitatetheirfathers.答案：traditionally此處副詞traditionally修飾expectedtoimitate。5．Theyoungwomangrewupina____________(wealth)family.答案：wealthy形容詞wealthy“富裕的”修飾名詞family。6．Childrenareusually________(terrify)whenaloneinthedark.答案：terrified形容詞terrified“感到害怕的”，在句中作表語。7．Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrange________(mix)ofjoyandanger.答案：mixtureamixtureof...“……的混合體”。8．ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenata________(distant)of60miles.答案：distanceatadistanceof60miles“在60英里外”。9．Afteralongwait,someofthemfinallygettostayandsettle________,whileothershavetopackupandleave.答案：downsettledown為固定短語，在本句中意為“定居”。10．Tommanaged________(set)asideafewdollarsofhiswageseachweektobuyaputer.答案：tosetmanagetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．IcaughtthesightofanoldfriendofminewhileIwaswaitingforthebus._____________________________________________________答案：去掉sight前的thecatchsightof“看見；瞥見”，為固定短語。2．Withwaterisonallsides,thelocalpeoplehavetogooutbyboat._____________________________________________________答案：去掉is逗號(hào)后沒有連接詞，故“Withwateronallsides”是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。3．Ratherthanridingonacrowdedbusinthemorning,Ialwaysprefertorideabicycle._____________________________________________________答案：riding→rideprefertodoAratherthandoB“比起做B更喜歡做A”。4．Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuredmorethan10meters,lyingontheground._____________________________________________________答案：measured→measuringmeasure表示“某物的長度為……”時(shí)，是連系動(dòng)詞，在本句中，trees和measure為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。5．Sofarastheeyescansee,nothingistobeseenbutsand._____________________________________________________答案：So→Asasfarastheeyescansee“在目所能及的地方”。Ⅲ.語法填空Onceuponatime,therewasakinginabig,richcountry.Thekingwasquitefondof__1__(travel).However,hedidn'tliketotravelinhisowncountry.Instead,hewenttoother__2__(country).Oneday,hegatheredhisarmytogotoa__3__(distance)country.Afterwalkingforthewholemorningintheforest,thekingandhissoldiersmadecampThehorseswerealsotired,sothey__5__(feed)onpeas.Amonkeysawthepeas,sohejumpeddownfromthetreetogetsomeofthem.Whilehe__6__(eat),onepeafellfromhishandtotheground.Thegreedymonkeydroppedallthepeashehadandrandowntolookforthepea,__7__hefailed.Thekingwaswatchingthemonkeyfromthecampandsaidto__8__(he),“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey__9__lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”Thus,thekingandhisarmymarched__10__totheirowncountry.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。全文通過記敘古代的一位喜歡遠(yuǎn)赴他國旅游的國王在一次境外野營時(shí)發(fā)生的故事，告訴讀者應(yīng)珍惜自己所擁有的一切，不應(yīng)好高騖遠(yuǎn)。1．travelling考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞of后邊要跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。2．countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。othercountries“其他國家”。3．distant考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處形容詞distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的”修飾名詞country。4．tohave考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。5．werefed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。“馬”應(yīng)是“被喂豆子”，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且本句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。6．waseating考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知，此處表示“它正吃的時(shí)候”。7．but考查連詞。由句意可知此處應(yīng)表轉(zhuǎn)折。8．himself考查代詞。saytooneself“自言自語”。9．who/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是monkey，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。10．back考查副詞。由上一句中的“goback”知此處用back。marchback“行軍返回到……”。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutpass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives,wewillgetlose.Lastterm,Icouldn'tacceptthetruthwhichIfailedinmymathexamination.Idecidedtogiveitup,soIskippedfromclassesfrequently.Consideredmycase,myteacherofferedmeseveraldetailedapproachandadvisedmetosetashort-termgoaltoimprovemymath.Finally,Iworkharderthaneverandmadegreatprogressinhermath.Inmyopinion,successliesinaseriesofgoals.However,weshouldremembertomakeourtargetsclearlyandsparenoefforttorealizeourdreams.答案：Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithouteq\o(∧,\s\do14(①a))pass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives,wewillgeteq\o(lose,\s\do14(②lost)).Lastterm,Icouldn'tacceptthetrutheq\o(which,\s\do14(③that))Ifailedinmymathexamination.Idecidedtogiveitup,soIskippedeq\o(eq\o(from,＼),\s\do14(④))classesfrequently.eq\o(Considered,\s\do14(⑤Considering))mycase,myteacherofferedmeseveraldetailedeq\o(approach,\s\do14(⑥approaches))andadvisedmetosetashort-termgoaltoimprovemymath.Finally,Ieq\o(work,\s\do14(⑦worked))harderthaneverandmadegreatprogressineq\o(her,\s\do14(⑧my))math.Inmyopinion,successliesinaseriesofgoals.eq\o(However,\s\do14(⑨Therefore))，weshouldre