天津中山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津中山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would參考答案：B.解析：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話未必就是因?yàn)楹π?”后半句應(yīng)該為”他們可能是比較安靜的人.”2.Ourfamily____beeninthiscityforaboutsixtyyearsandmyfamily____allfondofmusic.A.has;are

B.have;is

C.have;are

D.has;is參考答案：A3.Youmustexplain

howtheysucceeded

theexperiment.

A．ofus;to B．a(chǎn)tus;at

C．tous;in D．forus;in參考答案：C4.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual B.casual

C.formal

D.normal參考答案：B5.It’ssignificantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplaynotjustaconsiderableincome.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A6.—Theteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway參考答案：B7.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A8.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which參考答案：A

試題分析：句意：為了提高我們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，我們征求了用過的人的建議。這里是賓語從句，asksbforsuggestions,這里缺sb,就用代詞whoever來代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是動詞詞組在整個句子中，who側(cè)重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who側(cè)重于指人，故選A。9.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反應(yīng)就是要報警。immediate“最接近的，直接的”，符合題意。physical表示“身體的，物質(zhì)的”；sudden表示“突然的，出乎意料的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”。10.Asweexpected,theadvertisingcampaign_______alotofpeople’sinterestinourwork.A.generated

B.gathered

C.removed

D.reduced參考答案：A11.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A考查賓語從句。句意為：“教師們建議：為了孩子的安全，父母不應(yīng)讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車人去學(xué)校?！边@里是recommend引起的賓語從句，且從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A項(xiàng)12.--Hewasnearlykilledinacaraccidenttheotherday.---Oh，whenwas________exactly?

---ItwasonApril28________

hewasridingabikeonthedrive-way.

A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when參考答案：B略13.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful參考答案：A14.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching參考答案：D略15.—Ihavenochangewithme．Wouldyoupleasepaythefareforme,Mike?—

．A．Nevermind

B．NothingseriousC．Don'tmentionit

D．Noproblem參考答案：D16.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：D17.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

參考答案：33．D句子種類Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding為祈使句，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

略二、新的題型18.Longtimeago，aboy（61）

（name）BobmetanewfriendinQQ，sheisLarry．LarryworkswithTransportDrivers．Inc．Onemorningin2009，Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomerswhenhesawacar（62）

itsbrightlightson．Ashegoteven（63）

（close），hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad．Onemorelook（64）

henoticedfireshootingout（65）

（repeat）fromunderthedisabledvehicle．Larrypulledover，setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher（滅火器）．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefire（66）

（put）out．ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeacall．Theythenheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthedamagedvehicle．（67）

（approach）thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow．Theytoldhertostaystill，butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefire．Oncefireand（68）

（emergent）peoplearrived，Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork．Then，Larryaskedthepolice（69）

hewasneededorfreetogo．Theylethimandtheothermango．Onethingisforcertain﹣It（70）

（be）hiseffortsthatmostlikelysavedthewoman'slife．參考答案：61．named62．with63．closer64．a(chǎn)nd65．repeatedly66．wasput67．Approaching68．emergency69．if/whether70．was本文寫了Larry在旅途中用滅火器撲滅了一個正在燃燒的車的火，挽救了一個婦女的生命的故事．61．named

考查非謂語．一個被叫做Bob的男孩，男孩與name之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞在句中作定語．

62．with考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)．with+名詞+副詞．看到一個車亮著強(qiáng)光燈．

63．closer考查比較級．根據(jù)句意：他更靠近些，比原來的更近了，所以close用比較級．

64．a(chǎn)nd

考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：再一看，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火焰從殘疾人車的車底下冒出來．onemorealookand+句子也是英語中的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)．65．repeatedly

考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)火焰從殘疾人車的車底下冒出來．此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞shootout，repeatedly是副詞"反復(fù)地"．

66．wasput考查被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：火被撲滅．主語是thefire，所以用被動語態(tài)．

67．Approaching考查非謂語．根據(jù)句意：靠近車子，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個女的試圖從壞了的車窗里出來．a(chǎn)pproach與they之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語．

68．emergency考查名詞作定語．根據(jù)句意：急診人員．emergency是名詞"急診"．

69．if/whether考查名詞性從句．這是一個賓語從句，根據(jù)句意：是否還需要他或者是離開．whether/if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句．70．was考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句．根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的固定結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+從句，根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致，答案用was．三、閱讀理解19.語法填空Mymostembarrassingmomentoccurredlastmonth.Iwasinvitedtoattendaninterview16

ajobasahotelreceptionist.Iarrivedontimeandwasshownintothemanager’sofficebyanassistant.Iwassonervous

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Ididn’tcatchthemanager’sname.Theinterviewbegan.“Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceinhotels?”askedthemanager.“Nosir,”Isaid.Themanagerfrowned.“Areyougoodatusingcomputers?”“Yes,sir.Iamfamiliar

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mostpopularkindsofsoftware.”Themanagerfrownedagain.Hedidn’tlookafriendlyperson.Theinterviewcontinued.EveryanswerIgave

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(receive)byafrownfromthemanager,eventhoughItoldhimab