強調(diào)句型考點面面觀

強調(diào)句型考點面面觀句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+句子剩余部分…這個句型用來強調(diào)除謂語以外的各種句子成分,被強調(diào)部分必須放在itis/was后面，如果強調(diào)的部分是人，可以who/whom來代替that.如：Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.強調(diào)主語:Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.強調(diào)賓語:Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow強調(diào)地點狀語:Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow強調(diào)時間狀語:Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it+be+that/who/whom這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：一.強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that…；1．（1994上海）Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautssucceeded___landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in簡析]：比較Itwasin1969thattheAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon我們不難看出該題干實質(zhì)上是該陳述句的一般疑問句形式。答案選D。2．Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where這是一個含有情態(tài)動詞的強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式，第一空格所在的句子成分應(yīng)為定語從句，結(jié)合介詞in應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which；第二個空格所在部分應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型中的that分句。故答案為B。二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？3．_______isit_______hasmadePeter_______heistoday?A.What;that;thatB.That;that;whatC.What;what;thatD.What;that;what[簡析]：本題結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，乍看難以理清，請看下面兩句：ItisdeterminationthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday.對劃線部分提問→WhatisitthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday?對照原題，則答案為D。依此為據(jù)擴展開來可為：4．Howisitthatsheturneddownourhelp?什么原因使得…？5．WherewasitthatyoumetTomyesterday?究竟在哪…？6．Whenwasitthatyoumethiminthepark?究竟何時…？7．WhenandwherewasitthatyougottoknowMary?究竟在何時何地…？8．Whowasitthatthatcameupwiththebrightidea?究竟是誰…？9．Whichbookisitthatyouwanttobuy?究竟是哪一本書…？10．Whoseumbrellawasitthatyoutookaway?到底是誰的傘…？三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？11．ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasit[簡析]：答案C.此種情況下疑問句中的主語應(yīng)與強調(diào)句型中的主語it保持一致，不能和被強調(diào)部分中的名詞或代詞保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原則。四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！12．Whatabeautifulpictureitis(that)youhavedrawn!13．Howbeautifulitis(that)yourdaughteris!五、強調(diào)句型的“讓步含義”。句式特征為：含有“讓步含義”的強調(diào)句型在翻譯成漢語時要注意“反譯”。14．Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.再英明的父親也不會理解他自己的子女。（莎士比亞名言）15．Itisawisemanthatnevermakesmistakes.再聰明的人也會犯錯誤。六、在強調(diào)句型中考察主謂一致與比較結(jié)構(gòu)。在強調(diào)句型中，有時也考察用ratherthan，not…but…等連接的平行對比結(jié)構(gòu)，此時既要注重比較結(jié)構(gòu)，又要注意主謂一致，屬于較復(fù)雜的句式。句式特征為：Itis/wasnot…but…that…;不是…而是…（that后的動詞與but后的名詞或代詞保持一致）Itis/was…not…that…;是…而不是…（that后的動詞應(yīng)與not前的名詞或代詞保持一致）Itis/was…ratherthan…that…;是…而不是…(that后的動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前的名詞或代詞保持一致)16．Itisnothelpbutobstaclesthatmakeaman.[簡析]：本句譯為“使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力”。注意obstacles和make形成主謂一致關(guān)系。17．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,______toblame.A.isB.thatisC.areD.whoare[簡析]：此句被強調(diào)部分中的thesalesmanager，通過ratherthan與thesalesgirls形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，再考慮到主謂一致的原則，應(yīng)選B。18．(NMET2000,24)Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it[簡析]：本題答案選B。在本題中被強調(diào)部分theabilitytodothejob與notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，theabilitytodothejob與matters形成主謂一致關(guān)系。當然本題還可說成：Itistheabilitytodothejobnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouarethatmatters.但這樣就顯得句子重心不穩(wěn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不合理。19．Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanitssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.[簡析]：本句中被強調(diào)部分為對比結(jié)構(gòu)，含義為“導致世界人口快速增長的原因是對疾病的預(yù)防而非對疾病的成功治療?！碑斎籬asledto的主語應(yīng)是thepreventionofdisease。七、強調(diào)句型中的be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的結(jié)合。句式特征:Itmaybe+被強調(diào)部分+that…Itmusthavebeen+被強調(diào)部分+that…Would/Coulditbe+被強調(diào)部分+that…?20．ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.then該題答案為C，許多考生誤選其他的原因在于be的復(fù)雜化而看不出本句為強調(diào)句型。再如：21．ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.八、強調(diào)句型和名詞性從句的結(jié)合。句式特征為:整個強調(diào)句型用作名詞性從句;或者在強調(diào)句型中含有名詞性從句。22．I’vealreadyforgotten_________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat[簡析]：本題是經(jīng)過變形的強調(diào)句型用作賓語從句的體現(xiàn)，為了更好地理解，我們分三步對其進行討論。第一步，復(fù)原→ItwasonthedeskthatIputthedictionary.第二步，對劃線部分提問→Wherewasitthatyouputthedictionary?第三步，變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，將其用作forgotten的賓語從句則變?yōu)椋篒’vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthedictionary.與原題對比，答案應(yīng)為D。再看一個強調(diào)句型中含有同位語從句的例子：23．Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.A.when;whichB.where;whatC.then;soD.that;that[簡析]：本題答案為D。第一個that為強調(diào)句型中的that；第二個that引導同位語從句，說明thedecision的內(nèi)容。九、強調(diào)句型和定語從句的結(jié)合。句式特征為:在強調(diào)句型的被強調(diào)部分或其他部分中找出一個先行詞，附上修飾該部分的定語從句，這樣整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)就變得非常復(fù)雜。應(yīng)特別注意不要混淆定語從句的關(guān)系詞和強調(diào)句型中的that/who部分。24．Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which[簡析]：本題含義為“是在這間小房子里他度過了童年”，thesmallhouse作先行詞，其后的定語從句缺做主語的關(guān)系代詞；第二空所缺的應(yīng)是強調(diào)句型中的結(jié)構(gòu)詞that,故答案選A。再如：25．Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethatheoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.[簡析]：劃線部分作定語從句修飾先行詞time。本題中有兩個that，最大的誤會就是把二者弄混，第一個that是強調(diào)句型中的；第二個that是關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句的。因其作spent的賓語，可以省去。26．Is_____threehours______theboy_______familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whoseB.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatittakes;whoseD.it;when;that;[簡析]：本題結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，是定語從句、強調(diào)句型的一般問句形式和句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth.的糅合。我們也分幾步來看這個句子：第一步：基本句式Ittakestheboythreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第二步：以theboy為先行詞，后面附上定語從句，則變?yōu)椋篒ttakestheboywhosefamilyispoorthreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第三步：用強調(diào)句型對上句中的劃線部分進行強調(diào)，則變?yōu)椋篒tisthreehoursthatittakestheboywhosefamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot.第四步：將上句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浼词窃擃}，經(jīng)對比可知答案應(yīng)為B。十、強調(diào)句型和（not）……until句型的結(jié)合。句式特征為:Itis/wasuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+延續(xù)動詞Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+短暫動詞如：用強調(diào)句型對Ididn’tleaveuntilitgotdark.中的劃線部分進行強調(diào)，則變成：27．ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIknewtheresult.[簡析]：注意此種情況下否定詞not要從原題的主句上轉(zhuǎn)移到被強調(diào)的從句上，這也是否定轉(zhuǎn)移的一種形式。28．Itwasuntillastyearthathe________________________.A.leftschoolforanewstartB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown[簡析]：本題不含否定詞not，四個選項中只有C項中的動詞work為延續(xù)性動詞，答案C。十一、強調(diào)句型的省略形式。句式特征為:在一定的上下文中，強調(diào)句型的某個部分可以省略。作題時要特別注意將其復(fù)原并加以比較。29．——Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?——_________thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare[簡析]：強調(diào)句型在具體的語境中省略，其完整形式應(yīng)是：Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.。答案為A。30．——Hewasnearlydrownedonce.——Whenwas_______?——____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.(NMET2002北京春季，30)A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This[簡析]：在第三句話中whenhewasinmiddleschool.為定語從句，修飾1998，其后省去了thathewasnearlydrownedonce.此題如把關(guān)系副詞when也挖空，則很容易誤選that。十二、強調(diào)句型的形近句型。(1)Itbe+被強調(diào)部分+that+…是強調(diào)句型。去掉it，be，that后，剩余部分仍能組成一個完整的句子。如：31．Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.本句去掉it，be，that后可轉(zhuǎn)化成：Probablyduetotheseskillstheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.(2)It+be+adj./n./過去分詞+that從句句型。該句型中的It是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語從句。如：32．Itisimportantthathe(should)learnEnglishwell.33．ItisafactthathecanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.34．Itissuggestedthatheleavehisofficerightnow.(3)“Itbe+時間段+since……”句型。如果since和延續(xù)性動詞連用，則意為“某人不做某事已有多久了”；如和短暫動詞連用，則為“某人做某事已有多久了”。如：35．Itistwomonthssincehefellill.他病了兩個月了。36．Itistwomonthssincehewasill.他病好已經(jīng)兩個月了。（4）Itbe+時間段+before……句型表示“……多久后某事發(fā)生”。37．Itwasalongtimebeforetheymetagain.很長時間后他們才見面。38．Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.時間過不久他們就回來了。（5）“Itbe…when……”句型表示“某事發(fā)生時正是……時候”39．Itwas1949whenthePRCwasfounded.試比較強調(diào)句型句：40．Itwasin1949thatthePRCwasfounded.(去掉it，was，that后仍是一個完整的句子)練習：1.Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatBwhat/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that4._____findmywallet,Tom?A. WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouB. WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itistheabilitytodothejob___matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.(MET01)A. oneB.itC.whatD.that1-6BBCDCDItis…that英語句型系列補充強化訓練1.--Wherewas＿＿＿＿youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat2.Imustfindoutwhy＿＿＿＿somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat3.Howmanyyearsisit＿＿＿＿yoursistercametoworkhere﹖A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until4.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿＿thiskindofcarismade﹖A.／thatB.wherewhenC.wherethatD.／when5.--It'salongtime＿＿＿Isawyoulast.--Yes，andwhatapitysinceitwillbealongtime＿＿weseeeachotheragain.A.sincebeforeB.beforesinceC.untilafterD.afteruntil6.Itwasbecauseofbadweather＿＿＿thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that7.Itwashisremarks＿＿＿＿leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that8.--Wasitin1969＿＿＿＿theAmericanastronautsucceeded＿＿＿＿landingonthemoon﹖--Quiteright.A.whenonB.thatonC.wheninD.thatin9.Itwasnotuntil1920＿＿＿＿＿＿regularradiobroadcastsbegan.NMET95A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since10.＿＿＿isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It11.＿＿＿wasin1979＿＿＿＿＿Igraduat