重慶市第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

重慶市第一中學(xué)2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）ATheChaucerHeritageTrustwasfoundedin1992andaimstofurtherinterest,understandingandappreciationoftheworksofGeoffreyChaucer,hislifeandtimesandinfluence.ThisyeartheTrustisholdingTheCanterburyTalesWritingpetitionaroundthecountry.StudentsareinvitedtosubmitpiecesoforiginalwritinginspiredbyGeoffreyChaucer'smostfamouswork:TheCanterburyTales.WhoCanTakePart?Thepetitionisopentoallschoolsandcollegemunitiesincludingpupilswhoarehomeeducatedandanyotheryoungpeople’smunityorganizations.Thethreeagegroupsare:Juniorupto1lyearsoldIntermediate1215yearsoldSenior1619yearsoldpetitorsmustincludetheirdateofbirthontheentryformpetitionGuidelinesChooseONEofthefollowing:Writeapoemaboutajourney.Writeashortstorywhichexploresanimportantissuethroughanimalcharacters.Writeanentryforanimaginarypilgrim(朝圣),baseduponamoderndayoccupation.Forexample,“TheNurse”,“TheBanker”or“ThePolitician”.WordCountThemaximumwordcountis500wordsDeadlinesAllentriesmustbesubmittedby31January2019.OtherrulesAllentriesmustbetheoriginalworkofthestudent(however,rewritingsofexistingstoriesareacceptableiforiginalinpresentationandcontent).Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.HowtoEnterFurtherInformation1.WhywastheTrustfounded?A.Todiscovertalentedwriters.B.Toseekexcellentoriginalworks.C.Toholdawritingpetitionannually.D.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutGeoffreyChaucer.2.Whichofthefollowingcouldparticipateinthepetition?A.Acollegeteacher. B.Aprofessionalwriter.C.Anineyearoldstudent. D.Atwentyyearoldcollegestudent.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthispetition?A.petitorscanhandinonlyoneentry.B.Thecharactersintheentriesmustbeanimals.C.Thewordcountshouldbemorethan500words.D.petitorsshouldemailtheirentriestoDr.CharlesFarris.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。喬叟遺產(chǎn)信托基金成立于1992年，旨在進一步關(guān)注，理解和欣賞杰弗里喬叟的作品，他的生活，他的時代和影響。今年，信托基金在全國各地舉辦坎特伯雷故事集寫作比賽。學(xué)生們被邀請?zhí)峤唤芨ダ铩疼抛钪淖髌贰犊蔡夭坠适录匪鶈l(fā)的原創(chuàng)作品。短文介紹了參加比賽的一些具體的細節(jié)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheChaucerHeritageTrustwasfoundedin1992andaimstofurtherinterest,understandingandappreciationoftheworksofGeoffreyChaucer,hislifeandtimesandinfluence.”可知，喬叟遺產(chǎn)信托基金成立于1992年，旨在進一步關(guān)注，理解和欣賞杰弗里喬叟的作品，他的生活，他的時代和影響。所以信托基金成立的目的是幫助人們更多地了解杰弗里·喬叟。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhoCanTakePart?中的“Juniorupto1lyearsold”可知，初級組參加的年齡上限到11歲。所以一個九歲的孩子可以參加比賽。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)petitionGuidelines中的“ChooseONEofthefollowing:”可知，以下參賽形式任選其一。所以參賽者只能交一份參賽作品。故選A項。BThenewsthatallteacherswereexpectedtoattendcampwiththeirstudentsleftmefeelingunsettled.Forthefirsttimeinmorethan20years,Iwouldneedtospendthreedaysintheearlyautumnbushwith12014yearolds.Ilovespendingtimewithteenagers.ButIteachGrade12Englishandam51yearsold.ThereisadifferencebetweenaliteraryseminaronKingLear,nomatterhowlivelyitmaybe,andlatenightpartyinacampground.Besides,myideaof“outdoors”isbikingontheOttawabikepathsorsittinginthebackyardwithacupofteaandagoodbook.Eventually,weturndownalongdirttrackthatdivesdeepintoaforest.Ireadthescheduleandnotetheimpressiveminutebyminutedetailforthenext72hours.I’veneverfacedsuchastructured(高度組織化的)timesince,well,whenIwenttocampinGrade9.Ithinkofhome.Thenextmorning,Iariseearly.Itis7a.m.Timeforthepolarbeardip.EveryoneasksifIamgoingtoswim.Irespondwithlameexcusesandthenwander,likeaGrade8boyattheedgesofamiddleschooldance.Kidschargein,greatplumes(股流)ofwaterrisinguparoundthemastheyshoutwithjoy.Mycolleagueslinkarms,countdownandrunintothewaterbravely.Towelingoff,theswimmersdiscussthewatertemperature.TheregretthatIknewIwouldfeelstartstokillme.Iwillnowforeverbetheguywhodidnottakepartinthepolarbeardip.IwalkslowlyuptothedininghallanddecidethatfromthatmomentonIwillmitfullytocamplife.Myunwillingnesstodoanythingisreplacedwithaburningdesiretodoeverything.At7a.m.thenextmorning,Iamthefirstpersononthebeachinmybathingsuit.Idiveintothewater.Iscreamabouthowgooditfeels.Towelingoffafterward,Italktoanyonewithinearshotaboutthetemperatureofthewater.Laterthatday,thecampwindsdown.Somethinghashappenedinthiscamp.Tothestudents,forsure,butalsotome.Whenthelastcamperleaves,Igivethecampdirectorabighug.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforethecamp?A.Angry. B.Disappointed.C.Anxious. D.Excited.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheliteraryseminarinParagraph2?A.Tostressitsliveliness. B.Toexplainitstopic.C.Tointroducehispreference. D.Toshowitssimilaritytocamping.6.Whydoestheauthordecidetodevotehimselftocamping?A.Heisfedupwithmakingexcuses.B.Hehatestoberegretstricken.C.Hedesirestoshowoffhisswimmingskills.D.Heisencouragedtodosobyhiscolleagues.7.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheendofthecamp?A.Hehasuseduphisenergy.B.Hemisseshomeverymuch.C.Heturnsintoacampdirector.D.Hehasbeeacamplover.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作為老師的作者得知都要和學(xué)生一起參加露營的消息從起初的感到不安，到參加露營并喜歡上露營的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenewsthatallteacherswereexpectedtoattendcampwiththeirstudentsleftmefeelingunsettled.”可知，所有老師都要和學(xué)生一起參加露營的消息使我感到不安。所以作者在露營開始之前感到焦慮不安。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThereisadifferencebetweenaliteraryseminaronKingLear,nomatterhowlivelyitmaybe,andlatenightpartyinacampground.”可知，論李爾王的文學(xué)討論會，不管有多熱鬧，與露營地的深夜晚會是有區(qū)別的。所以作者更喜歡的是文學(xué)討論會而不是露營晚會。由此判斷出作者為什么在第二段提到文學(xué)研討會目的是介紹他的偏好。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheregretthatIknewIwouldfeelstartstokillme.Iwillnowforeverbetheguywhodidnottakepartinthepolarbeardip.IwalkslowlyuptothedininghallanddecidethatfromthatmomentonIwillmitfullytocamplife.”可知，我知道自己會感到后悔，這種后悔開始殺死我。我將永遠是那個沒有參加北極熊潛水的人。我慢慢地走到餐廳，決定從那一刻起，我將全身心地投入到露營生活中。由此可知，為什么作者決定投身于露營是因為他不喜歡后悔。故選B項。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“At7a.m.thenextmorning,Iamthefirstpersononthebeachinmybathingsuit.Idiveintothewater.Iscreamabouthowgooditfeels.”第二天早上7點，我是第一個穿著泳衣來到海灘上的人。我潛入水中。我尖叫著說那感覺有多好。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenthelastcamperleaves,Igivethecampdirectorabighug.”當(dāng)最后一個露營者離開的時候，我給了營地主任一個大大的擁抱。所以露營結(jié)束時，他成了一個露營愛好者。故選D項。CGenealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.Thefirstquestiontoaskyourselfiswhyyouwanttoresearchyourfamilytree.Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.Formostpeopletheimportantquestionis“WhyamIlikeIam?”Youmightnotlooklikeothermembersofyourimmediatefamilyandyouwanttoknowwhereyourgreeneyesorcurlyhairefrom.Youmaybecuriousaboutwhyyouhavesuchaquicktemper.Youmayevenbesufferingfromamedicalconditionandwanttoknowifsomethinginyourgeneticmakeuphascausedit.Anothermonmotivationforresearchingyourfamilytreeisthatyouplantovisittheplacethatyourancestorscamefromandyousecretlyhopethatyouwillfindsomelonglostcousinswithwhomyoucanshareyourmemories.Therecanbefewmoreexcitingthingsthanmeetingadistantcousinwhoislivingontheothersideoftheglobeandfindingthatshelooksjustlikeyouryoungersister.Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.Onceyouareclearaboutyourmotivations,youneedtotakeamomenttothinkaboutjusthowmanyancestorsyoumighthaveandhowfarbackyouintendtogo.Youhave,nodoubt,thoughtaboutyourparents’parentsandyourparents’parents’parents.Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebeesmuchmoreplicated.Youcanworkitoutforyourself.Youmaybedescended(遺傳)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.Thiscanmeanthatyouspendhoursgoingthroughofficialrecords,eitherinpersonattherecordsofficeorontheInternet.Areyoupreparedforsuchahugetask?8.WhatmightbeMariaMcleod’sfirstpieceofadvicebe?A.Bepreparedtoacceptyourbadtemper.B.Don’texpecttofindlovelyrelatives.CBepreparedtofindoutyourhiddenhealthproblems.D.Don’texpecttofindoutyouareamemberofaroyalfamily.9.Whyaresomerelativesunwillingtomeetyou?A.Youmaybringbackbadmemories.B.Theyfinditdisturbingtoentertainyou.C.Theysuspectyouofhavingwrongmotives.D.Youcouldremindthemoftheirlostlovedones.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Whoyourgreatgrandparentsare.B.Whenyoucanfinishyourhugetask.C.Whyresearchingafamilytreeisplex.D.Howmanypeopleyouaredescendedfrom.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Uncoveringfamilysecrets:doyoudare?B.Thescienceofgenealogy:newdevelopmentsC.ExpertopinionsonresearchingyourfamilypastD.Astepbystepguidetoresearchingyourfamilytree【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了系譜學(xué)家瑪麗亞·麥克勞德對于研究家譜的一些建議。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.”可知，家譜并不是要發(fā)現(xiàn)你是一個未知王國失落的王子或公主。而是為了找到更多關(guān)于你自己的東西。所以瑪麗亞·麥克勞德的第一條建議是D選項“別指望發(fā)現(xiàn)你是皇室成員。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.”可知，但你也應(yīng)該記住，他們不一定想和你有任何關(guān)系。有時候，你和你的家族中有一些不為人知的不可告人的秘密，但這些秘密在你的遠房親戚們的頭腦中仍然是新鮮的。所以為什么有些親戚不愿意見你是因為你可能會帶來不好的回憶。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebeesmuchmoreplicated.”但回溯十代人，情況就復(fù)雜得多了。再根據(jù)“Youmaybedescended(遺傳)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，歷經(jīng)十代。所以根據(jù)上下文的語境可以判斷出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Genealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.”可知，研究族譜，或者研究你的家譜，是一種愛好，可以迅速發(fā)展成為一種癡迷的愛好。在你開始尋找你自己的祖先之前，看看系譜學(xué)家瑪麗亞·麥克勞德的建議以及下文對建議的具體說明?？芍?，短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“專家關(guān)于研究家族過去的建議”。故選C項?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為：①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。根據(jù)最后一段“Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebeesmuchmoreplicated.”但回溯十代人，情況就復(fù)雜得多了。再根據(jù)“Youmaybedescended(遺傳)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，歷經(jīng)十代。所以根據(jù)上下文的語境可以判斷出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故小題3選D項。DNowthereasoncookinghasbeesopopular,especiallyamongmen,isthatthekitchenisthenewworkshop.Deprived（剝奪）oftherequirementtopracticehishandsonskillsinwoodormetal,themodernmanturnstothechoppingboardworktopinstead—previouslythiswasmorelikelytobethewoman’sarea.Itinvolvestools,processandplanning,andsatisfiesanaturaldesiretoproducesomething.Ilikefoolingaboutinthekitchen,tobehonest.Lastnight,tiredoftoomanyvisitstooverpricedrestaurants,Itriedtodosomethingabitcleverwithmeatsandvegetables.Itwasallright,Isuppose.Imean,myguestandIbothateit,butinaslightlyawkwardsortofway.Itwasallabitbrown.Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthatcouldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.Therearealsothreedeadmotorcyclesinthegarage,andthey’renotgoingtorepairthemselves.Ithereforeremendthe“StrengthThroughSimplicity”cookingstylethenewstageofculinary(烹飪的)progressshallbethegarage.I’mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldweleanysuggestions;anythingsuitableforconsumptionbyamanwhohasonereasonablycleanhandandonecoatedwithmachineoilhe’drathernotputnearhisface.Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent(先例)I’vebeeninafactoryinIndiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeingabyproductofindustrialeffort.TonightI’vehadanoilchangewithasideofchainadjustmentacpaniedbybeansandsausages.12.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaremenincreasinglyinterestedincooking?A.Theyfinditmoreenjoyablethanworkinginaworkshop.B.Theynowhavefeweropportunitiestocreatethings.C.Itisnowmoresociallyacceptableformentocook.D.Womenaregenerallyspendinglesstimecooking.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemealhepreparedlastnight?A.Hedidn’tpracticehiscookingskillfully.B.Heshouldhaveusedtherestaurantrecipe.C.Hecouldhaveusedthecookingtimebetter.D.Hedidn’treceiveanyencouragementfromhisguest.14.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablydo?A.Amediaworker. B.Arestaurantcritic.C.Acook. D.Anengineer.15.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoimplybyusingtheexampleofIndiaworkers?A.Thewisdomofindustrialworkershasbeenoverlooked.B.Skillslearntinafactorycanbeappliedincookingameal.C.Foodcookedinagaragetastesasdeliciousasthatfromakitchen.D.Mealshavepreviouslybeenpreparedinunusualworkplacesettings.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了現(xiàn)在烹飪之所以如此受歡迎，尤其是在男性中，是因為廚房是新的作坊，它涉及到工具、過程和計劃，滿足了生產(chǎn)某種東西的自然欲望。作者覺得可以更好地利用烹飪時間，因此作者提出了新的烹飪理念車庫烹飪理念。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Deprivedoftherequirementtopracticehishandsonskillsinwoodormetal,themodernmanturnstothechoppingboardworktopinstead”可知，現(xiàn)在的男人被剝奪了用木頭或金屬來練習(xí)動手技能，而是轉(zhuǎn)向了砧板工作臺。由此判斷出根據(jù)作者的說法，為什么男人對烹飪越來越感興趣是因為他們現(xiàn)在創(chuàng)造東西的機會越來越少。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthatcouldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.”可知，更重要的是，這些時間本可以花在更有建設(shè)性的事情上，比如修理廚具。所以作者覺得他本可以更好地利用烹飪時間的。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I’mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldweleanysuggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的電視連續(xù)劇中介紹車庫烹飪的想法，和往常一樣，歡迎大家提出任何建議。所以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“inanewTVseries”判斷出作者是媒體工作者。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent(先例)I’vebeeninafactoryinIndiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeingabyproductofindustrialeffort.”事實上，這并非沒有先例，我曾在印度的一家工廠工作，那里的工人在熱機器的頂部烤面包，不知怎的，他們工業(yè)的副產(chǎn)品嘗起來更好。由此判斷出，以前人們在不尋常的工作場所準(zhǔn)備飯菜。故選D項?！军c睛】抓住特定信息進行逆向或者正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I’mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldweleanysuggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的電視連續(xù)劇中介紹車庫烹飪的想法，和往常一樣，歡迎大家提出任何建議。所以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“inanewTVseries”判斷出作者是媒體工作者。故小題3選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thoughit’ssomewhatmysterious,sleeptalkingisamonphenomenon.___16___(andlessthan10%doiteveryday).Androughly67%ofadultstalkintheirsleepatleastonceeverythreemonths.Itoftenrunsinfamiliesandtendstobemoremonamongmen.___17___—rangingfrommumbling（咕嚕）topletesentences.Sometimesitmayseemasthoughthesleeptalkerisgivingaspeech,whileatothertimesitcansoundasthoughthepersoniscarryingonaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Thechattercanoccurduringanystageofsleep.Ifafriendorfamilymemberhasevertoldyouthatyoutalkinyoursleep,yourfirstconcernmightbewhetheryousaidsomethingoffensiveorletoutalongheldsecret.___18___,asfarasyourhealthisconcerned.Sleeptalkingisconsideredasleepdisorder.Intermsofwhatcausesit,inadequatesleep,alcoholordruguse,illness,stress,anxiety,anddepressionaremoncausesofsuchunconsciousthinking.___19___.Inraresituations,sleeptalkingisassociatedwithapsychiatricdisorder(精神障礙).Ifyou’refrequentlywakinguptired,oryoufeeloverwhelmedorsadmostofthetime,it'sworthtalkingtoyourdoctoraboutsleeptalking.___20___.Ifyoutalkinyoursleeponlyoccasionallyandyouarenotexperiencingsymptomsofanyothersleepdisordersorhealthconditions,thenit'sprobablynothingtoworryabout.A.ItcanbeannoyingtobeasleeptalkerB.SleeptalkingcanvaryconsiderablyinitscontentC.AbouthalfofkidstalkintheirsleepatleastonceayearD.Justmakesurethatitisn’taredflagoranotherhealthproblemE.Therefore,formostpeopleitisarareandshortlivedoccurrenceF.YoursecondthoughtmightbewhethersleeptalkingissomethingtoworryaboutG.Sometimesthisnighttimechatteracpaniesothersleepdisorderssuchassleepwalking【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了說夢話這一現(xiàn)象、原因。如果說夢話導(dǎo)致了較嚴重的后果，就需要去看醫(yī)生?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Androughly67%ofadultstalkintheirsleepatleastonceeverythreemonths.”可知，大約67%的成年人每三個月至少說一次夢話。所以選項與下文為并列關(guān)系，說明哪些人群說夢話。故C選項“大約一半的孩子每年至少說一次夢話”切題。故選C項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“rangingfrommumbling（咕嚕）topletesentences”可知，從咕嚕到完整的句子。所以選項在說說夢話的內(nèi)容可以有相當(dāng)大的不同。故B選項“夢話的內(nèi)容可以有相當(dāng)大的不同。”切題。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“yourfirstconcernmightbewhetheryousaidsomethingoffensiveorletoutalongheldsecret.”可知，你第一個顧慮可能是你是否說了冒犯性的話或者泄露了一個長期的秘密。選項與上文為并列關(guān)系，說明第二個顧慮的內(nèi)容。故F選項“你的第二個想法可能是，睡覺時說話是不是需要擔(dān)心的事情”切題。故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inraresituations,sleeptalkingisassociatedwithapsychiatricdisorder(精神障礙).”可知，在極少數(shù)情況下，夢話與精神障礙有關(guān)。選項承接下文，在說明說夢話會帶來其它的癥狀。故G選項“有時這種夜間喋喋不休伴隨著其他睡眠障礙，例如夢游”。故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’refrequentlywakinguptired,oryoufeeloverwhelmedorsadmostofthetime,it'sworthtalkingtoyourdoctoraboutsleeptalking.”可知，如果你經(jīng)常醒來且很累，或者你大部分時間都感到不知所措或悲傷，那么就得去看看醫(yī)生。選項承接上文說明看醫(yī)生的目的。故D選項“只要確保這不是一個危險信號或其它健康問題”切題。故選D項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RhemyElsey,afifthgrader,isdeafandmainlyusessignlanguagetomunicate,alongwiththe____21____ofaninterpreter.Someofhisfellowfifthgradersdecidedto____22____theirbreakonceaweektoformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore____23____withRhemy.It’sbeenafewmonthssincetheclubwas____24____andhisclassmates’participationmakesRhemy____25____.“It’sliketheywanttobelikeme”hesaid.Hisinterpreter,TammyArvin,____26____theclub,whichmeetseveryWednesday.Sofar,theclubmembershavelearnedbasic____27____indifferenttopicsincludingschool,foodandclothing.Arvinsaidthat____28____theclub’sformation,itwasdifficultforstudentstomunicatedirectlywithRhemy.SowhentheotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub,Arvinwas____29____.Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffectonthewaythestudents______30______withRhemy.The______31______canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated(孤立的).Andthestudentsarealso______32______averyimportantculture.“It______33______givesthemaperspectiveonthisother______34______thattheypreviouslyweren’tawareof,sothey’re______35______greatlyjustintermsoflearningaboutdiversityandhavingabroaderperspectiveontheworldaroundthem,”Arvinsaid.21.A.role B.help C.idea D.need22.A.giveup B.putoff C.preparefor D.talkabout23.A.openly B.casually C.modestly D.effectively24.A.improved B.formed C.evaluated D.purchased25.A.delighted B.worried C.calmed D.disappointed26.A.visits B.blames C.instructs D.discovers27.A.rules B.goals C.signs D.games28.A.since B.before C.through D.during29.A.moved B.embarrassed C.anxious D.concerned30.A.agree B.fight C.pare D.municate31.A.kids B.teachers C.interpreters D.parents32.A.discussing B.exploring C.saving D.controlling33.A.frequently B.hardly C.really D.suddenly34.A.task B.behavior C.culture D.opinion35.A.fearing B.benefiting C.appreciating D.ignoring【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了五年級學(xué)生RhemyElsey是一個聾啞人，他的一些同學(xué)決定用課間休息時間成立一個美國手語俱樂部，以便更有效地與Elsey溝通。俱樂部的成立使得Elsey能與同學(xué)們更好地交流，也使得同學(xué)們學(xué)到關(guān)于聾啞文化的知識，他們從學(xué)習(xí)多樣性和對周圍世界有更廣闊的視角中受益匪淺?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：五年級的RhemyElsey耳聾，在翻譯的幫助下主要使用手語進行交流。A.role角色；B.help幫助；C.idea想法；D.need需要。根據(jù)前文“RhemyElsey,afifthgrader,isdeaf”以及后文“Hisinterpreter,TammyArvin,____6____theclub”可知，RhemyElsey耳聾，所以在交流時，有個翻譯的幫助。在某人的幫助下，withthehelpofsb是固定搭配，符合句意。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他的一些五年級同學(xué)決定放棄每周一次的休息時間，成立一個美國手語俱樂部，以便更有效地與Rhemy聊天。A.giveup放棄；B.putoff推遲；C.preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備；D.talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)常識及后文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore____3____withRhemy”可知，他的同學(xué)決定“放棄”休息時間，要成立一個美國手語俱樂部。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一些五年級同學(xué)決定放棄每周一次的休息時間，成立一個美國手語俱樂部，以便更有效地與Rhemy聊天。A.openly公開地；B.casually隨便地；C.modestly謙虛地；D.effectively有效地。根據(jù)后文“The____11____canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated(孤立的).”可知，他們想更“有效的”跟Rhemy交流。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：俱樂部成立已經(jīng)幾個月了，同學(xué)們的參與讓Rhemy很高興。A.improved提高；B.formed形成；C.evaluated評估；D.purchased購買。根據(jù)前文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore____3____withRhemy”可知，此處指，俱樂部成立已經(jīng)幾個月了。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：俱樂部成立已經(jīng)幾個月了，同學(xué)們的參與讓Rhemy很高興。A.delighted高興的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.calmed平靜的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)后文Rhemy所說“It’sliketheywanttobelikeme”可知，同學(xué)們的參與使他很高興。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的翻譯TammyArvin指導(dǎo)俱樂部，俱樂部每周三見面。A.visits參觀；B.blames責(zé)備；C.instructs指導(dǎo)；D.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識以及后文“whichmeetseveryWednesday”以及“Sofar,theclubmembershavelearnedbasic____7____indifferenttopicsincludingschool,foodandclothing.”可知，他的翻譯TammyArvin來指導(dǎo)俱樂部，教大家學(xué)習(xí)手語。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，俱樂部成員已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了不同主題的基本手語，包括學(xué)校、食物和衣服。A.rules尺子；B.goals目標(biāo)；C.signs符號，手勢；D.games比賽。根據(jù)下文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore____3____withRhemy”可知，因為這是手語俱樂部，所以成員學(xué)習(xí)了不同主題的基本手語。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：Arvin說，在俱樂部成立之前，學(xué)生們很難與Rhemy直接溝通。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.through通過；D.during在……期間；根據(jù)后文“itwasdifficultforstudentstomunicatedirectlywithRhemy”以及“Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffectonthewaythestudents____10____withRhemy.The____11____canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated(孤立的).”可知，在俱樂部成立之前，學(xué)生們很難與Rhemy直接溝通。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)其他學(xué)生表示對美國手語俱樂部感興趣時，Arvin被打動了。A.moved感動；B.embarrassed尷尬；C.anxious焦急；D.concerned擔(dān)心?；谇拔牡姆治?，學(xué)生們和Rhemy交流有困難，根據(jù)前文“theotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub”可知，學(xué)生們對手語俱樂部感興趣打動了Arvin。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：俱樂部已經(jīng)對學(xué)生們與Rhemy交流的方式產(chǎn)生了影響。A.agree同意；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.pare比較；D.municate交流。根據(jù)前文“itwasdifficultforstudentstomunicatedirectlywithRhemy”可知，后來，俱樂部已經(jīng)對學(xué)生們與Rhemy交流的方式產(chǎn)生了影響。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們更自然的對話使Rhemy不會感到被孤立。A.kids孩子；B.teachers老師；C.interpreters譯員；D.parents父母。根據(jù)前文“Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffectonthewaythestudents____10____withRhemy.”以及第一段中“hisfellowfifthgraders”可知，這些學(xué)生都是“孩子”。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們也在探索一種非常重要的文化。A.discussing討論；B.exploring探索；C.saving拯救；D.controlling控制?；谇拔牡姆治隹芍?，孩子們成立俱樂部，學(xué)習(xí)手語就是在探索一種文化。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：阿爾文說：“這真的讓他們對另一種文化有了一個以前沒有意識到的視角，所以他們從學(xué)習(xí)多樣性中受益匪淺，對周圍的世界有了一個更廣闊的視角?！盇.frequently經(jīng)常地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.really真正地；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)前文分析以及語境可知，這里表示Arvin對孩子們成立俱樂部，學(xué)習(xí)手語，積極和Rhemy溝通產(chǎn)生的積極意義做出的肯定。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿爾文說：“這真的讓他們對另一種文化有了一個以前沒有意識到的視角，所以他們從學(xué)習(xí)多樣性中受益匪淺，對周圍的世界有了一個更廣闊的視角?！盇.task任務(wù)；B.behavior行為；C.culture文化；D.opinion主張。根據(jù)前文“Andthestudentsarealso____12____averyimportantculture.”可知，這里指，另一種文化。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿爾文說：“這真的讓他們對另一種文化有了一個以前沒有意識到的視角，所以他們從學(xué)習(xí)多樣性中受益匪淺，對周圍的世界有了一個更廣闊的視角?！盇.fearing害怕；B.benefiting受益；C.appreciating欣賞；D.ignoring忽視。根據(jù)下文“intermsoflearningaboutdiversityandhavingabroaderperspectiveontheworldaroundthem”可知，孩子們從學(xué)習(xí)多樣性中受益匪淺。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan1,000elephantsface___36___(starve)inThailandbecauseofthecoronaviruscrisis.Analmosttotalabsenceofvisitors___37___(mean)thatmanycaretakersarestrugglingtoaffordfoodforThailand's4,000captiveelephants.Theanimalscaneatup___38___200kgoffoodaday.LekChailert,___39___(found)oftheSaveElephantFoundation,toldtheBBC:"Ifthereisnosupport___40___(keep)themsafe,theseelephants,someofwhomarepregnant,will___41___starvetodeathormaybeputontothestreetstobeg."Someelephantsmaybesoldtozoosortheymay___42___(return)totheillegalloggingbusiness,which___43___(official)bannedtheuseofelephantsin1989."It'saveryhopelessoutlook___44___somefinancialhelpisreceivedimmediately,"LekChailertadds.It'sachallengetokeeptheanimalsfedandhealthyat____45____bestoftimesbutnowit'sthedryseason,whichmakethesituationevenworse.【答案】36.starvation37.means38.to39.founder40.tokeep41.either42.bereturned43.officially44.unless45.the【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了由于冠狀病毒危機，泰國超過1000頭大象面臨饑餓。【36題詳解】考查名詞。face為及物動詞后直接接名詞。故填starvation?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Analmosttotalabsenceofvisitors為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞為means。故填means?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。upto“多達”為固定搭配。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)“LekChailert,”可知，空處填表示人的名詞founder。故填founder?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作后置定語。故填tokeep?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。either...or...“或者……或者”為固定短語。故填either。【42題詳解】考查語態(tài)。分析句子可知，they與return為被動關(guān)系，may后接動詞原形。故填bereturned?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。officially為副詞修飾動詞banned。故填officially?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“除非馬上得到一些經(jīng)濟上的幫助，否則前景很無望”可知，本句為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故填unless?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。atthebestof“在……最好的時”，best為最高級，前面的冠詞用the。故填the。。第四部分寫作（共兩小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是某某中學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，針對目前同學(xué)們逐漸返校，但是新型冠狀病毒仍然沒有得到完全的控制，于是你受學(xué)生會委托，面向全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議信，號召同學(xué)們在學(xué)校一定要做好自我保護。內(nèi)容包括：1.養(yǎng)成良好的個人衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣；2.避免同學(xué)之間的密切接觸，遵守學(xué)校公共秩序。注意：1.字數(shù)100字左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,Welebacktoschool!Overthepastfewmonths,thenovelcoronaviru