Unit3FamilyMatters詞匯一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義-高三英語(yǔ)

Unit3Familymatters詞匯一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義詞匯表序號(hào)詞匯音標(biāo)詞義短語(yǔ)/詞形變化1character/?k?r?kt?/n.(書(shū)、劇本、電影等中的)人物、角色；文字Chinesecharacters漢字unforgettablecharacters令人難忘的角色2approach/??pr??t?/v.走近，靠近approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with...approaching

隨著……的臨近theapproachof...……的來(lái)臨an/the/oneapproachto

……的方法/路徑an/theapproachtodoing

sth.做某事的方法3chat/t??t/n.聊天，聊天過(guò)去式chatted,過(guò)去分詞chattedchatwithsb.aboutsth.和某人聊某事4focus/?f??k?s/v.(把……）集中（于）focuson

...集中(注意力)于……;聚焦于……focusone'sattention/mindon

...集中某人的注意力/心思于……thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)einto

focus成為焦點(diǎn),受到關(guān)注bringsth.intofocus使某事成為焦點(diǎn)in/outoffocus焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)/沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)5career/k??r??/n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)job工作6lawyer/?l???/n.律師law法律7assume/??sju?m/v.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為assumesb./sth.tobe

假定/假設(shè)/認(rèn)為某人/某事是……It

is/was(generally)assumedthat...人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……assumingconj.假定;假如assuming(that)...假定……(作狀語(yǔ))assumptionn.假設(shè)makeanassumption/assumptionsabout...對(duì)……作出假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat...假定……,假設(shè)……8respect/r??spekt/v.尊敬，尊重n.方面respectsb.for

sth.因某事而尊重某人show/haverespectfor

sb.尊重某人win/earn/gaintherespect(ofsb.)贏得/獲得(某人的)尊重giveone'srespectto

...向……表示某人的敬意/問(wèn)候in

thisrespect在這個(gè)方面inrespectof關(guān)于;就……而言respectfuladj.表示敬意的;恭敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的;體面的respectiveadj.分別的,各自的9studio/?stju?di??/n.工作室；[廣播][電視]演播室；畫(huà)室；電影制片廠10court/k??t/n.法院，法庭11ignore/?g?n??/v.駁回訴訟；忽視；不理睬ignorethefactthat...忽視....的事實(shí)（同位語(yǔ)從句）ignorantadj.無(wú)知的beignorantof/about...對(duì)...一無(wú)所知ignorancen.忽視；不理睬12professional/pr??fe?(?)n?l/adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的13suit/su?t/v.適合n.一套衣服suitAto

B使A適合/適應(yīng)Bbe(best/well/ideally/perfectly)suitedto

/forsb./sth.(最/非常)適合某人/某事物suityourself隨你的便;隨自己的意愿suitableadj.合適的,適宜的besuitableforsb./sth.適合某人/某物sth.besuitabletodo/tobedone某事適合被做14talent/?t?l?nt/n.才能；天才；天資have/show(a)talentfor

(doing)sth.=haveagiftfor(doing)sth.有/表現(xiàn)出某方面或做某事的天賦atalentshow/contest才藝表演/比賽talentedadj.有天賦的;有才能的(=gifted)15option/??p?(?)n/n.選擇，可選擇的東西havenooption/choice/alternativebuttodo別無(wú)選擇只能去做.....optionaladj.可選擇的pulsory強(qiáng)制的optional/electivecourses選修課16sigh/sa?/n.嘆氣，嘆息（尤指厭煩、失望、疲倦等）sighheavily/deeply沉重地嘆息breatheasighofrelief如釋重負(fù)的嘆氣17curtain/?k??tn/n.（舞臺(tái)上的）幕，帷幕18generation/?d?en??re??(?)n/n.一代（人）passdownsthfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳thegenerationofelectricity產(chǎn)電generatevt.產(chǎn)生generateelectricity/profits產(chǎn)電/產(chǎn)生收益19gap/g?p/n.差距，差別thegenerationgap代溝bridge/narrowthegap消除/縮小差距gapyear學(xué)術(shù)間隔年：學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)中的一年休假20currently/?k?r?ntli/adv.當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)時(shí)currentn.水流、氣流、洋流adj.當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)時(shí)的currentaffairs當(dāng)前時(shí)事currentpresident現(xiàn)任的總統(tǒng)(former/ex以前的)21regularly/?regj?l?li/adv.經(jīng)常.regularadj.常規(guī)的，定期的n.常客regularverbs規(guī)則動(dòng)詞atregularintervals有規(guī)律的間隔takeregularexercise定期運(yùn)動(dòng)regular/frequentcustomers?？蛂egularteeth/feature整齊的牙齒/勻稱(chēng)的五官irregularadj.不常規(guī)的，不定期的22responsible/r??sp?ns?b(?)l/adj.（對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪惡等）負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor對(duì).....負(fù)責(zé)responsibilityn.assume/take(on)/shoulderresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感irresponsibleadj.不有負(fù)責(zé)任的23memory/?mem(?)ri/n.記憶，回憶haveagoodmemoryforsth....記憶力好recitesth.frommemory=learnsthbyheart背誦inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念inhonorofIfmymemoryservesmeright/correctly,....如果我沒(méi)記錯(cuò)的話memorizevt.記憶24nowadays/?na??de?z/adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)時(shí)25jaw/d???/n.頜；下巴；26beard/b??d/n.胡須；27skin/sk?n/n.皮膚undertheskin在內(nèi)心，心里28jogging/?d??g??/n.慢跑鍛煉jogv.慢跑；輕推，輕撞29slim/sl?m/adj.苗條的；修長(zhǎng)的30cheek/t?i?k/n.面頰，臉頰；cheektocheek臉貼臉31nation/?ne??(?)n/n.國(guó)家；nationaladj.國(guó)家的，民族的nationalflag國(guó)旗nationalityn.國(guó)籍32aim/e?m/v.力求達(dá)到aimtodo／atdoing目的是aimat瞄準(zhǔn)aimn.目標(biāo)，目的，意圖;瞄準(zhǔn)withtheaim/intentionofdoing目的是....aimlessadj.無(wú)目的wanderaimlessly漫無(wú)目的地閑逛著33issue/???u?/n.（尤指社會(huì)或政治方面的）議題；爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題issuen.報(bào)刊的號(hào)或版次thelatest/currentissue最近/當(dāng)前一期issuevt.發(fā)表issueastatement/awarning發(fā)表聲明/發(fā)出警告issueasetofstamps發(fā)行郵票issueapassport/visa簽發(fā)護(hù)照/簽證34theme/θi?m/n.主題；themepark主題公園35observe/?b?z??v/vt.慶祝，過(guò)（節(jié)日、生日等）注意到，看見(jiàn)observesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人（在）做某事sbbeobserveddoing/sbbeobservedtodo某人被看見(jiàn)做某事遵守,奉行observetherules遵守規(guī)則慶祝observethefestival慶祝節(jié)日observationn.慶祝，觀察observern觀察者，目擊者36range/re?nd?/n.一系列awiderangeof/avarietyof一系列age/pricerange范圍，界限amountainrange山脈in/withinrange在范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrange超出范圍rangev.包括；涉及rangefromAtoBrangeoveralotoftopic包括許多話題37event/??vent/n.活動(dòng)（指演出、體育比賽、聚會(huì)等）intheeventofsth如果...eventful多事故的辨析：incident小事件accident事故matter麻煩事vi重要，要緊business正事，生意事affair國(guó)家大事；戀愛(ài)中的事38apologise/?'p?l?d?a?z/v.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.apologyn.makeanapologytosb.forsth.向某人道歉owesb.anapology欠一個(gè)道歉apologeticadj.歉意的withanapologeticsmile帶著歉意的微笑39stress/stres/n.重讀，重讀；壓力；重要性；understress/sufferfrom...處于壓力中release/reduce/relieve/easestress減緩壓力.stressvt.使…有壓力bestressed(out）人有壓力的stressfuladj.充滿(mǎn)壓力的40impact/??mp?kt/n.影響；作用haveapositive/negative/profoundimpacton...對(duì)...產(chǎn)生積極/消極/極大的影響impactv.（對(duì)）產(chǎn)生影響41strength/stre?θ/n.力量；力氣；長(zhǎng)處，強(qiáng)烈程度strengthenvt加強(qiáng);鞏固辨析：energy活力，精力power電力(apowerfailure/cut斷電),權(quán)力,能力，影響力force物理學(xué)的力，外力，暴力，武力42admire/?d?ma??/v.欽佩；贊美，羨慕，欣賞admirationn.u羨慕，欽佩lookatsbinadmiration羨慕地看著某人befullof/befilledwithadmirationforsb/sth對(duì)...滿(mǎn)懷敬佩admirableadj.令人欽佩的,極好的anadmirableachievement令人欽佩的成就admiringadj.羨慕的，欽佩的admiringglances羨慕的目光admirern.愛(ài)慕者43judge/d??d?/v.判斷；認(rèn)為judgingfrom/by...從...中判斷（獨(dú)立成分做狀語(yǔ)）judgev.審判，判決judgesbguilty判定某人有罪judgementn.審判，判決,看法inone’sjudgement在某人看來(lái)44settle/?setl/v.和解，結(jié)束（爭(zhēng)論）定居（于...),解決,結(jié)算settledowninsp.定居某地，安定于...settleaconflict/anargument/aissue解決沖突/爭(zhēng)論/問(wèn)題That'ssettled.就這么定了settlementn.解決,殖民,定居點(diǎn),結(jié)算settlern.移民、殖民者45settlefor勉強(qiáng)同意，將就46feature/?fi?t??/n.（報(bào)紙或雜志）特寫(xiě)vt.以...為主要特征，特色strikingfeature突出的特征47typically/?t?p?kli/adv.一般，通常typicaladj.一般的，通常的，典型的betypicalof...是...典型的atypicalresponse典型的回復(fù)itistypicalofsbtodo某人一向如此48individual/??nd??v?d?u?l/adj.獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的（一般含褒義），個(gè)人的individuallyadv.分別地，單獨(dú)地，各別地49style/sta?l/n.風(fēng)格；hairstyle發(fā)型instyle/outofstyle(fashion)流行/不流行50extra/?ekstr?/adj.額外的；另外的，另外收費(fèi)的extrawork加班，額外工作51detail/?di?te?l/n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)微之處indetail詳細(xì)地detailedadj.詳細(xì)的52contain/k?n?te?n/v.包含；含有container容器53summary/?s?m?ri/n.總結(jié)，概要insummary總的來(lái)說(shuō)summarisevt.總結(jié),概括tosummarize總的來(lái)說(shuō)54powerful/?pa??f(?)l/adj.強(qiáng)有力的，有影響（感染）力的powern.力量，能量，權(quán)利powerstation發(fā)電站55triathlon/tra???θl?n/n.鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)56series/?s??ri?z/n.系列比賽aseriesof一系列TVseries電視連續(xù)劇issueaseriesofstamps發(fā)行一套郵票57inthelead領(lǐng)先takethelead領(lǐng)先，帶頭playthelead擔(dān)任主角leadv.帶領(lǐng),指引leadin開(kāi)場(chǎng)白，引入leadto導(dǎo)致leadsb.todosth讓某人做某事58onto/??nt?/prep.到……上,朝……上，項(xiàng)……上；jumponto跳上去;跳上;跳到上steponto踏上;走到……59track/tr?k/n.跑道keep/losetrackof...與...保持聯(lián)系(失去)(back)ontrack回歸正軌ontheright/wrongtrack思路正確trackvt.跟蹤，追蹤(表現(xiàn)或進(jìn)展)tracksbtosp追蹤某人到某地tracktheprogressoftheeachstudent追蹤學(xué)生的進(jìn)步trackdown追蹤到，追查到60media/?mi?di?/n.新聞媒體；傳媒socialmedia社交媒體massmedia大眾傳媒61obviously/??bvi?sli/adv.明顯地，顯而易見(jiàn)底o(hù)bviousadj.明顯的，顯然的62despite/d??spa?t/prep.盡管，雖然despite+n/doing/thatfactthat.../what從句,盡管.........63throughout/θru??a?t/prep.自始至終；在整個(gè)期間throughouttheyear一年到頭;全年throughouttheworld全世界64entire/?n?ta??/adj.全部的，整個(gè)的；entirelyadv.完全地，完整地65enormously/??n??m?sli/adv.非常地，極其，在極大程度上enormousadj.巨大的，極大的；66positive/?p?z?t?v/adj.積極的；好的negativeadj.有害的，負(fù)面的；悲觀的67million/?m?lj?n/n.百萬(wàn)；millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)millionaire富豪，百萬(wàn)富翁68disqualify/d?s?kw?l?fa?/vt.（因犯規(guī)）取消…的資格disqualifyfrom因某種原因而被取消資格disqualifyfor沒(méi)有資格做69athlete/??θli?t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleticadj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的70medal/?medl/n.勛章，獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；紀(jì)念章71somehow/?s?mha?/adv.以某種方法；莫名其妙地somehow/someway不知怎得，不知為何；以某種方式anyhow/anyway不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何72indeed/?n?di?d/adv.當(dāng)然，確實(shí)（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述或回答）Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情?！炯磳W(xué)即練】The___________wasgreedyforknowledge,andhasadeepunderstandingofthe___________inhiscountry.(law)Inall___________ofourlife,therearealways___________peoplewhodeservepeople’s___________.(respect)It’slikelythatyourjeansarenot___________forsuchaformaloccasion,soyou’dbetterreplaceitwitha___________.(suit)Weareworkingonthe___________(assume)thateveryonehastheabilitytosettledifficultproblems.Inhis___________,___________Smithdeservesourrespect,becauseheisindeed___________inmunicatingwithchildren.(profession)___________(choose)apropertitleisthefirststeptomakeagoodimpressiononyourteacher.WhenIcameacrossthewordsIamunfamiliarwith,Iwouldturn___________thedictionaryforhelp.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetincreased___________(option)formovielovers.Manyteenagersaresurprisingly___________(ignore)aboutcurrentpolitics.Inthegreateffortnottooffend,weendup___________(say)nothing.I’mafraidthatitisbeyondmytomakeaimpactonthechildren.(power)fromherexpression,theherbrothermadeontheissuemadeherdissatisfied.(judge)Samhasworkedinthepanyfor20years,andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectand.Soeveryoneofushim.(admire)Withtheproblem,theyfinallygotanew.(settle)Wouldyouliketogiveadescriptionoftherescue?Weareeagerformore.(detail)Obviously,thestudenthadnootherchoicebuttoapologizehisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.It’stypicaloftheslimgirl(keep)otherswaitingforher,makingothersannoyed.WheneverIamtrouble,myfriend,Linda,alawyerwilldomeafavourwithouthesitation.Hewasnotaresponsiblefather,becausehesetoffforLondon,leavinghischildrenwiththeirmother.Whenyou(learn)English,youwillfinditabridgetoknowledge.It’slikely_________hewillbefiredbythepanybecauseofhispoormemory.Pleaseremindme________themeetingintheafternoonincaseIforgetaboutit.He’saspoiledchildandit’sabouttimehelearnedtobehave________(proper).TheywillaskthePrimeMinistertomakements_______theimpactofthepolicy.Theywayinwhichyoujudgeyourselfisthebest_________(reflect)ofyourselfimage.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesatthe_________(enter),lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone________(base)onyourowninterests.Yesterday,Icame________myformerclassmate;hedidn’trecognisemeandthatmademeindeedupset.Hehasnochoicebuttosettle________thefactthatthereisnocureforthedisease.Itistypical_______Marytomakenegativementsonotherpeople’sissues.Woodworkisan____________(option)subjectinourschoolthisterm.Asweallknow,parents’wordshaveagreatimpact___________theirchildren.Sheobservedaman___________(sculpt)aneggplantattheentrancetothegallery.Themisadventureismorelikely____________(strength)hiswillpower.Wedrawtheconclusiononthe_____________(assume)thatalltheproblemsaresettled.Shedevotedherself_____________(entire)toherresearchandwasrespectedbyothers.IfIamwrong,I__________(apologize)toyouformymistake.Thewater_______________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.Thelawyer,animportantcharacter,_____________(chat)withthehostesswhenthehostesin.Don’tmisunderstandme.Ijustwantedtomakesureifhe_________(e)homefordinneryesterday.Myfriend,who_______