山西省臨汾市汾西縣對(duì)竹中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市汾西縣對(duì)竹中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Footballis

sportIlove,

sportthathasgivenmesomuch.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．不填；a D．the;the參考答案：B2.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”

Ishalltellhimthat_____havewrittento_____and______twice.

A.I…h(huán)im…h(huán)er

B.you…h(huán)im…h(huán)er

C.I…you…me

D.you…me…h(huán)er

參考答案：A3.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact

hedoesn’thave

ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D4.—Isthemanagerinhisofficerightnow?

—Yes,he_______byajournalistfromourlocalnewspaper.

A.hasbeeninterviewed

B.hadbeeninterviewedC.isbeinginterviewed D.wasbeinginterviewed參考答案：C5.I’mafraidthatthispaintingonthewallisonlyacopyanditis__________________.

A.priceless

B.invaluable

C.worthless

D.worthwhile參考答案：19.C

worthless表示“無(wú)價(jià)值的，沒(méi)用的”。

6.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever參考答案：C7._______performingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,stillmanypeopleareeagertoenterthisprofession.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Since參考答案：B8.---DidTonywinthegame?

---No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst_____physicalsituation.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B9.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen______.A.youcryforthemoon B.pigsflyC.allgoodthingscometoanend D.yougetanewleaseonlife參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我聽說(shuō)你中了彩票？——你在開玩笑嗎？如果太陽(yáng)打西邊出來(lái)的話也許我會(huì)中獎(jiǎng)（意為我中了彩票是不可能的事）。youcryforthemoon異想天開，想入非非；whenpigsfly“太陽(yáng)打西邊出來(lái)，要是相信…豬就會(huì)上樹”，意即“不切實(shí)際，不可能發(fā)生的事”；allgoodthingscometoanend天下沒(méi)有不散的筵席；yougetanewleaseonlife獲得新生。根據(jù)“Areyoukidding?”可知，中獎(jiǎng)的事是不可能發(fā)生的，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

10.Thecollegeexamination

is_______easierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.

A.fairly

B.quite

C.rather

D.very參考答案：C

11.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D12.Safetyinminingproductionissoessentialandimportantthateveryone

takesafetymeasurestooseriously.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．should

D．shall參考答案：A13.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_______thepollutionoftheenvironment.

A.adaptedto

B.turnedto

C.contributedto

D.lookedforwardto參考答案：C14.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight------he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around參考答案：A15.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance. A.were B.was C.is D.are參考答案：B16.Iwas_______attheletter,whichwas________tomyclassmates.A.amaze;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amaze;amaze參考答案：C略17.

IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.Because B.When C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我說(shuō)了Tom是個(gè)聰明的孩子，但他還是需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能完成目標(biāo)。分析句意可知，前后句邏輯上呈現(xiàn)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其中只有while可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Chinafinishedconstructiononanemergencyhospitalthat___61___(call)HuoshenshanHospital.Thehospitalhas___62___areaof25,000squaremetersandhas1,000bedsfor

patients.1,400medicalpersonnelfromtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyarestaffingit.ThehospitalwasbuiltinWuhan___63___(battle)thenewcoronavirus,whichhasbeen___64___(official)namedCOVID-19bytheWorldHealthOrganization.WHOsaiditchoseanamethatdoesn’tmakea___65___(refer)toalocation,animalsoragroupofpeople.Theagency

wantedtoavoid_____66_____(insult)acountryorpeople.The”CO”stands____67____

corona,the“VI”forvirus,the”D”fordiseaseand19refersto2019___68___thevirusfirstemergedinDecember.When___69___comestohuman-to-humantransmissionoftheviruses,oftenithappenswhensomeone___70___(come)intocontactwiththeinfectedperson'ssecretions(分泌物),dependingonhowvirulent(有毒的)thevirusis.Acough,sneezeorhandshakecouldcauseexposure.Theviruscanalsobetransmittedbytouchingsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouched.參考答案：61.iscalled

62.an

63.tobattle

64.officially

65.reference

66.insulting

67.for

68.when

69.it

70.comes本文為說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)為了抗擊新型冠狀病毒在武漢建了霍申山急救醫(yī)院，新型冠狀病毒已被世界衛(wèi)生組織正式命名為COVID-19，首次出現(xiàn)在2019年，可以在人與人之間傳播，也可以通過(guò)接觸感染者接觸過(guò)的東西而傳播?！?1題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)建成了一個(gè)叫做火神山醫(yī)院的急救醫(yī)院的建設(shè)。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中onanemergencyhospital是先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因?yàn)閛nanemergencyhospital是單數(shù)。本句是敘述當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故填iscalled。【62題詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：醫(yī)院占地25000平方米，擁有1000張病床?！癶aveanareaof...”為固定搭配，意為“占地......畝”，故填an。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：這座醫(yī)院建在武漢是為了抗擊新的冠狀病毒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是做目的狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tobattle?！?4題詳解】考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：該病毒已被世界衛(wèi)生組織正式命名為COVID-19。分析句子可知，空格處在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾“病毒被命名”的動(dòng)作，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填officially?！?5題詳解】考查名詞及固定搭配。句意：WHO說(shuō)選擇了一個(gè)不提及某個(gè)地點(diǎn)、動(dòng)物或一群人的句子?！癿akeareferenceto...”為固定搭配，意為“提及，參考”，故填名詞reference?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：該機(jī)構(gòu)想避免侮辱一個(gè)國(guó)家或民族?！癮voiddoing”為固定搭配，意為“避免做某事”，故填insulting?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：“CO”代表corona,。“standfor”為固定搭配，意為“代表”。故填for?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“19”指的是該病毒于去年12月首次出現(xiàn)的2019年。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中的先行詞2019在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要用關(guān)系副詞when，故填when?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：當(dāng)談到人與人之間傳播病毒，通常是指有人接觸到感染者的分泌物...?！皐henitcomesto...”為固定句式，意為“當(dāng)談到......，當(dāng)說(shuō)到......”。故本空填it?！?0題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)談到人際傳播的病毒，通常是指有人接觸到感染者的分泌物...。分析可知，本句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，空格處的主語(yǔ)someone，是單數(shù)，故填comes。三、閱讀理解19.Holdyoursmartphone,smileatthefrontcamera,andclick!Yougetaselfie.Thereisnodoubtthatthisphotoisyours.Butifamonkeytakesaselfie,doesthecameraownerhavetherighttodecidehowtouseit?Recently,thisquestionhascausedaproblembetweenWikimediaFoundation,anon-profitorganization,andBritishwildlifephotographerDavidJ.Slater.In2011,SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesiawhenamacaque(獼猴)gotholdofoneofhiscameras.“Theywerequitenaughty,jumpingallovermyequipment,”SlatertoldTheTelegraph,“anditlookedliketheywerealreadyposingforthe

camerawhenonehitthebutton.”Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies.Thebestofimageswasafemalemacaquegrinningtoothilyintothelens.

Thisweek,thegrinningmonkeyselfiereturnedtothenewswhenWikimediarefusedSlater’srequesttotakethephotosdownfromWikimediaCommons,awebsitethatisrunbytheorganizationandoffersfreeimages.

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AccordingtoWikimedia,anyonewhodownloadsthemonkeyselfie,oranyofthemillionsofimagesonthesite,can“copyanduseanyworksherefreelyaslongastheyfollowwhattheauthorsays.”ThequestionthataroseherewaswhetherSlater,whohadnotheldthecamera,setuptheshot,orpressedtheshutter(快門)button,couldbeconsideredthephotographerofthemonkeyselfie.Wikimedia’spositiononthiswasclear:astheworkofanon-humananimal,thisphotohasnohumanauthorwhoownsthecopyright.”O(jiān)nlyauthorsofcreativeworks,likeapieceofwritingorasong,owncopyrights.Intermsofphotos,UScopyrightlawsayswhoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttotheimageproduced,whichmeansthatiftouristsaskyoutotakeaphotoofthem,andyouhappentohittheshutterbuttonattheexactmomentthatJustinBieber,aCanadiansinger,madefacesbehindthem.You,asthephotographer,wouldhavethephoto’scopyrightandsellit.Thetourists,whoownthecameraonwhichthephotowastakenandaskedyoutotakethephotodon’tgettherighttouseitwithoutyouallowingthemto.Allthishasbeencomplicatedbytheappearanceofsurveillancecameras(監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭),smartphones,andlarge-scalephotographyprojectsforwhichassistantsoftenpresstheshutterbuttontoproduceworkswhosecopyrightsbelongtotheirboss.

Slaterseemstobethinkingalongtheselines.Hesaysthatbuyingthecameras,spendingthousandsofpoundstotransporthimselftoIndonesia,andallowingthemonkeysto“steal”hiscamerasmakeshimtheauthoroftheimage,regardlessofwhopushedthebutton.“Inlaw,ifIhaveanassistantthenIstillownthecopyright,”hetoldthe“Today”Show.“Ibelieveinthiscase,themonkeywasmyassistant.”Ifthatseemsunfair,thinkaboutthis.Ifapersonleftherlaptopinacafé,andapoetpickeditup,openedupaword-processingprogram,andtypedoutapoemwhichturnedouttobethebestpoemofthisgeneration,couldsheaskformuchmorethanherlaptopback?67.WhydidWi