新概念英語第一冊

5/7/2024

Lesson121Themaninahat5/7/2024Findthedifferencesasmoreasyoucan!5/7/2024Keywords&expressions5/7/20241.

Customer

['k?st?m?]n.

顧客

aregularcustomer老顧客顧客至上Customerisgod.5/7/20242.

forget

[f?‘get]v.忘記(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘記要做…

forgetdoingsth忘記已經(jīng)做過…

大家感受一下這兩個句子：

①Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘記要發(fā)郵件，郵件還沒發(fā))

②Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘記已經(jīng)發(fā)過了，郵件已經(jīng)發(fā)出了）反義詞remember5/7/20243.manager

['m?nid??]n.經(jīng)理v.管理manage

['m?nid?]阿里巴巴雅虎中國馬云搜狐張朝陽微軟盛大唐駿谷歌李開復(fù)騰訊QQ之父馬化騰5/7/2024

4．serve

[s?:v]

v.

n.

service

['s?:vis].

那家餐館的服務(wù)很差。Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.5/7/2024

5.counter['kaunt?]n.柜臺atthejewelrycounter['d?u:?lr?]

checkoutcounter在珠寶柜臺付帳柜臺5/7/20246．recognize['rek?ɡnaiz]v.我現(xiàn)在認出它來了。Irecognize

itnow.GrammarIknowthatbeautifulgirl.我認識那個漂亮的女孩。修飾名詞，用于名詞前，做定語。Iknowthegirlwhoisbeautiful.定語從句主謂謂主賓賓定定（是一個完整的句子）例如：Thisistheman

whocameherelastweek.引導(dǎo)詞：who（指人。主語）被修飾詞：theman翻譯：這就是上周來這兒的那個人。Thisisthebook

whichIboughtyesterday.引導(dǎo)詞：which（指物）被修飾詞：thebook翻譯：這就是我昨天買的書。Theman

whomIinvitedtothepartyisJack.

引導(dǎo)詞：whom(指人。做賓語）也可替換成who

被修飾詞：theman

翻譯：他就是我邀請去參加派對的那個人。

Thedog

whichiscarryingthatbasketismine.

引導(dǎo)詞：which（指物，也可換為that）被修飾詞：thedog

翻譯：正叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。語法小專家定語從句定義：由一個句子來充當定語稱為定語從句位置：通常修飾名詞，放在被修飾詞之后，

一般由關(guān)系代詞作為引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞必須放在定語從句前。常見引導(dǎo)詞：

who指人，在從句中作主語；

whom指人，在從句中作賓語.

(多用who代whom)

that既可指物又可指人；

which指物Thisistheman(whocameherelastweek).Theman(whomIinvitedtotheparty)isJack.Thisisthebook(whichIboughtyesterday).Thedog(whichiscarryingabasket)ismine.口訣：被修飾詞是人,從句缺主只用Who,從句缺賓Who,Whom.被修飾詞是物,要用Which來幫助,that是萬金油.1.Doyouknowtheman

issmoking?2.Thebuilding

isthetallestinourschoolisourclassroombuilding.3.Those

wanttogowithmeputupyourhandsplease.4.Theman

haswhitehairismygrandfather.5.Heisakindman

wealllike.用whowhomwhich填空whowhichwhowhowhom/who5/7/2024定語從句5/7/2024Maryisagirl.Maryiskind.Maryisa

kind

girl.Maryisagirl

who/thatiskind.5/7/2024Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)amachinethemachine5/7/2024Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)amachinethat/which

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞5/7/20241.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.功能作用：對名詞或代詞進行修飾限制或說明3.構(gòu)成:①主句:②從句:

③先行詞:

被定語從句修飾的詞（n/pron.）④關(guān)系詞:

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞5/7/2024①主句:

②從句:

③先行詞:

④關(guān)系詞:

Tim

isabasketballplayer.

whoisverytallwho5/7/2024Introduction:relativewords關(guān)系詞(引導(dǎo)詞)：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞:that,

which,

who(m),whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why①功能:functions連接主從句

指代先行詞c.

在從句中充當句子成分②分類:types5/7/2024

TheboyisJim.

Theboyisholdingadog.

who

1.找相同2.定關(guān)系詞3.合并TheboyTheboyisholdingadogisJim.5/7/2024ThemanisMrBlack.

Themanisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.5/7/2024Heisafamoussinger.HeisfromTaiwan.HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.5/7/2024Heisalittleboy.Thelittleboyiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.5/7/2024指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省關(guān)系代詞的用法5/7/2024練習：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.

whowhichwhich5/7/2024練習：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空

4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?

who/whomwhich5/7/2024練習：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空

6.Theboy__________sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_____isnearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse___________wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.

who/whomwhichwho/whom5/7/2024練習：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空

9.Thebook______youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor__________shecalledyesterdayismyfather.whichwho/whom5/7/2024穿著紅色連衣裙的那個女人是我媽媽。這是我昨天買的那塊手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在樹下的那個男孩兒是我哥哥。5/7/2024stealsometingservesomebody5/7/20245/7/20245/7/2024先行詞是人時，關(guān)系代詞用什么？who/that5/7/2024servehimseethem5/7/20245/7/20245/7/2024whom?

指人在定語從句中作賓語5/7/2024thebookonthecounter5/7/20245/7/2024先行詞不是人時，關(guān)系代詞用什么？which/that5/7/2024Jointhesentences5/7/20245/7/20245/7/2024QuestionsonthetextWhydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?5/7/2024⑵⑴⑶⑷⑸5/7/2024Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgotto

takethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物帶走我去那個村莊的時候我隨身帶了一些藥。

ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去給某人

I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I’lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylater5/7/2024Languagepoints2.Whoservedyou,sir?

Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的過去式，“服務(wù)”我會全心全意為人民服務(wù)的。

I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定語從句5/7/2024Languagepoints3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?

Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定范圍內(nèi)的哪個（些）

which既可用來指人，又可用來指物定語從句哦~~~~5/7/2024Languagepoints4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?

Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.間接引語定語從句5/7/2024Languagepoints5.Ican’tremember.

Themanwho

Iservedwaswearingahat.wear穿（表示狀態(tài)）puton穿上(強調(diào)動作)定語從句是嗎？5/7/2024Languagepoints6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.

Wouldyouputiton,please?

Allright.Wouldyou…?請你…好嗎？

Allright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身體）好，無恙

That’sallright.表示“沒有關(guān)系”，用于回答sorry.That’sall.表示“就這些了”。

That’sright.表示“對了，說得對”。doyouhaveahatLesson121ThemaninahatCUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionarieshere