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選修六Unit1

Art1/37Ⅰ.情景默寫1.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated___________(傳統(tǒng))PCsinsales.(·江蘇卷)2.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________(確切)examples.(·浙江卷)3.Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifeafterhesufferedaserious________(過敏)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.(四川卷)conventionalspecificallergic2/374.Doctorsaretaughtthelatest___________(技術(shù))ofbringingsightbacktoblindpeople.(江西卷)5.Shewasagoodlawyerwitha__________(聲譽(yù))forhonestyanddiligence.6.Itwas________(顯著)thatshewasgreatlyshockedbythescenebeforeher.7.Therewillbean__________(展覽)ofthedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcitynextweek.8.Thehistorystudenthopedtocomparethe___________(文明)ofancientChinaandJapan.9.Hearingthatyou’regoingbacktoyourcountry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatochoosesomeitems________(經(jīng)典)ofChineseculturetotakewithyou.10.Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehim____________(大量).techniquesreputationevidentexhibitioncivilizationstypicalagreatdeal3/3711.Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;________________(另首先),itcanalsobringusgreatbenefit.12._____________(巧合地),hemetoneofhisfriendswhenhewasonbusinessinShanghai.13.________________(結(jié)果),childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.14.Thegovernment____________(向……呼吁)theInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.ontheotherhandBycoincidenceAsaconsequenceappealedto4/37Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theymovedquicklyand____________(aggressive)toprotectconsumers;asaresult,theywerethoughthighlyof.2.Don’tplantowatchtelevisionasyoucookbecauseitis________(visual)distracting.3.Almosteveryoneofuswillbe__________(permanent)disabledatsomepointinlife.4.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive__________tothosewithsomeexperiencewhilethey________totakeonthefresh.(prefer)5.Withthestarcomingin,thefansstormedup,askinghimto________theirshirts,andtheywouldkeeptheshirtswith__________alltheirlife.(sign)6.Iwaswalking________inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan________sortoflifewithoutany________.(aim)aggressivelyvisuallypermanentlypreferenceprefersignsignaturesaimlesslyaimlessaim5/377.Mr.Whiteisthe________sonofMrs.Green,who________himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________,Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)8.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirst___________bighousesandcars;andlaterhetook__________ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis_________.(possess)9.Have________inyourself,be________toyourworkand__________liveuptoyourpromiseandthenyouaresuretosucceed.(faith)10.Theobservermadea_________thatthesituationwouldlastatleastamonth,butwhathe________turnedouttobeafailure.(predict)adoptedadoptedadoptionpossessedpossessionpossessionfaithfaithfulfaithfullypredictionpredicted6/371.句型公式:Itisevidentthat...他已經(jīng)完成了大部分工作;很顯著他有能力提前完成工作。Hehasfinishedmostofthework._____________________________________aheadoftime.2.句型公式:beconvincedthat...我深信英明選擇會(huì)通向完美。I________________awisechoiceleadstoperfection.(上海卷·寫作)Itisevidentthathehastheabilitytofinishitamconvincedthat7/373.句型公式:地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放于句首倒裝句我注意到,體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花學(xué)生,他們?cè)诘群蛸F賓到來(lái)。Inoticethatinfrontofthestadium____________________________holdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.4.句型公式:不定式作定語(yǔ)我兒子高興地對(duì)我說(shuō)他是他們班第三個(gè)完成作業(yè)而且唯一一個(gè)得滿分人。Mysontoldmegladlythathewasthethirdperson________________andtheonlyone________________inhisclass.stand/arestandingmanystudentstofinishhisworktogetfullmarks8/375.句型公式:what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)過許多天航行之后,他們抵達(dá)了如今被稱之為美洲地方。Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedin________________________.6.句型公式:wouldratherdo...than...這些日子我更愿意聽古典音樂而不是其它類型(音樂)。ThesedaysI____________________________________anyotherkind.whatiscalledAmericanowwouldratherlistentoclassicalmusicthan9/377.句型公式:分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)有些學(xué)生花了太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上,這讓老師和家長(zhǎng)很擔(dān)憂。Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,______________________________________.8.句型公式:asif引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句開始上課了,不過我越來(lái)越感覺到我是在異國(guó)異鄉(xiāng)。Schoolstarted,butIfeltmoreandmore____________________________.makingtheirteachersandparentsworriedasifIwereinaforeigncountry10/371.faithn.信任;信心;信念;承諾高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifwehavefaith________ourselves,nothingcandefeatus.②Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbe________(faith)toeachother.infaithful11/37狀元筆記全記牢(1)have/losefaithin對(duì)……有/失去信心keep/breakfaithwith信守/違反對(duì)……承諾(2)faithfuladj.忠實(shí);守信faithful12/372.a(chǎn)imn.目標(biāo);目標(biāo);瞄準(zhǔn)

vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);意在;(向某方向)努力高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/微寫作①Theactivityaims________(get)kidstoformagoodhabitoflearning.②Theprojecttakesaim________promotingpeacefulcooperationamongcountries.③Afterhoursof________(aim)walkingintheforest,wewerelost.④活動(dòng)目標(biāo)是,讓更多人知道我們所面臨糟糕環(huán)境情況。______________________________________thebadenvironmentalconditionswearefacing.(湖南卷·寫作)togetataimlesslyTheactivity’saimistoletmorepeopleknow13/37狀元筆記全記牢(1)takeaimat...瞄準(zhǔn)……;對(duì)準(zhǔn)……withtheaimof...目標(biāo)是……achieveone’saim到達(dá)某人目標(biāo)(2)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);目標(biāo)在于……aimtodosth=beaimedtodosth意在做某事(3)aimlessadj.漫無(wú)目標(biāo)(4)aimlesslyadv.=withoutaim漫無(wú)目標(biāo)地⑤然后,將舉行一次討論,意在促進(jìn)相互了解。Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,___________________________________.(天津卷·寫作)aimingtoimprovemutualunderstanding14/37【助記】15/373.typicaladj.經(jīng)典;有代表性;一向如此高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Atfirst,feveristypical________thedisease,butit________(typical)takesseveralweekstoappear.②Typically,heisreadytohelpothers.→________________________________________________________________tohelpothers.oftypicallyItistypicalofhimtobeready16/37狀元筆記全記牢(1)betypicalof...是……經(jīng)典;是……特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofsbtodosth做……是某人特點(diǎn);某人一向如此(2)typicallyadv.經(jīng)典地;有代表性地;一向如此17/374.possessvt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))擁有;含有;支配高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Althoughhedoesn’tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed________goodhealth.②Wecan’thave__________(possess)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.③Theballwasinpossessionoftheiropponentsformostofthematch._______________④Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossession.________________________ofpossessionpossession前加thepossession→possessions18/37狀元筆記全記牢(1)bepossessedof擁有;含有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possessionn.全部;擁有;財(cái)產(chǎn)(常作復(fù)數(shù))inpossessionof占有;擁有;持有insb’spossession=inthepossessionofsb為某人全部get/take/gainpossessionof擁有;占有【點(diǎn)津】inpossessionof表主動(dòng),意為“擁有……;占有……”,主語(yǔ)通常為表示人詞語(yǔ);inthepossessionof表被動(dòng),意為“被……占有”,主語(yǔ)通常為表示物詞語(yǔ)。19/375.a(chǎn)ttemptn.努力;嘗試;企圖

vt.嘗試;企圖高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveral________(attempt)finallymadeit.(·江蘇卷)②Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest________thefirstattempt.③我試圖說(shuō)服她,不過徒勞無(wú)果(invain)。③--1__________________________,butinvain.(attemptv.)③--2______________________________________________,butinvain.(attemptn.)attemptsatI’veattemptedtoconvinceherI’vemadeanattempttoconvinceher/atconvincingher20/37狀元筆記全記牢21/376.figuren.畫像;人物;身材;體形;數(shù)字

v.預(yù)計(jì);計(jì)算;認(rèn)為寫出以下句中figure含義/完成句子①Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferentthings.____________②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.____________③Addupallthesefiguresandtellmetheresult.____________④Thereisafigureofthequeenonthewall.____________認(rèn)為身材;體形數(shù)字畫像高考必刷題練透22/37⑤Shealwaysmanagesto__________________and____________waystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.她總能保持一個(gè)好身材而且想出方法吸引大眾注意力。⑥Haveyou_______________ofthehotel?你把住旅店開支算進(jìn)去了嗎?haveagoodfigurefiguresoutfiguredinthecost23/37狀元筆記全記牢(1)keepone’sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureout了解;想出;計(jì)算出figurein包含進(jìn),算進(jìn)【助記】24/371.ontheotherhand(可是)另首先高考必刷題練透完成句子①________________,shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.另首先,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物可能造成人們購(gòu)置那些根本不需要東西。Ontheotherhand25/37②____________,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.____________,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.一則,我能夠幫助看孩子;二則,我能提升我英語(yǔ)、交更多朋友并豐富我在暑假期間生活。③ToimproveyourEnglish,___________,youshouldlistenmore;______________,youshouldreadmore.為了提升你英語(yǔ)水平,第一,你應(yīng)該多聽;第二,你應(yīng)該多讀。ForonethingForanotherfirstly/firstsecondly/second26/37狀元筆記全記牢(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...

首先……;另首先(卻)……(2)foronething...;foranother...一則……;二則……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……【點(diǎn)津】ontheonehand中the能夠省略,而ontheotherhand中the不能省略。27/372.a(chǎn)ppealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣;向某人呼吁高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappeal________memuch.②ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCross________(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.③作者向我們呼吁要對(duì)動(dòng)物愈加友好。(廣東卷·寫作)③--1Theauthor_______________bemorekindtoanimals.(appealv.)③--2Theauthor________________________morekindtoanimals.(appealn.)totohelpappealstoustomakesanappealtoustobe28/37狀元筆記全記牢(1)appealtosbforsth為……向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求appealtosbtodosth哀求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosbforsth為……向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/哀求某人做某事29/37AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法畫家中有印象派畫家,他們?cè)诎屠枭詈凸ぷ?。高考必刷題練透完成句子①Presentattheeveningparty______________________yesterday.昨天出席晚會(huì)有我們英語(yǔ)老師。wasourEnglishteacher30/37②Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass____________________________,“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同學(xué)靜靜地等候中傳來(lái)了老師甜甜嗓音:“孩子們,早上好。”③ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There________________________offamoushistoricalfigures.大眾廣場(chǎng)是這座城市刺眼風(fēng)景。那里聳立著許多著名歷史人物石頭雕像。cametheteacher’ssweetvoicestandmanystonesculptures31/37狀元筆記全記牢(1)這是一個(gè)“介詞短語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”形式全部倒裝句。(2)全部倒裝句式其它結(jié)構(gòu)為:①表示地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)/表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)副詞/形容詞/分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)②表示方位、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)副詞(out,in,up,away,here,there等)+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)32/37Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Art1.___________(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.Artistswereinterestedin2.________(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,people3.________(focus)moreonhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature4.________theyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings5.__________madepeopleconvincedtheywerelooking6.________aholeinthewallatarealscene.TheImpressionistswerethefirst7.________(paint)outdoors.Theyhadtopaint8.________(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedas9.________ofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleaccepttheImpressionistspaintingsasthebeginningofmodernart.Somemodernartis10.________(abstractly)whilesomeis

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