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近義詞answer—reply(回答)nextto—beside(在……旁邊)bookshop—bookstore(書店)above—on(在……上面)glad—happy(高興)below—under(在……下面)much—many(許多)big—large(大的)bike—bicycle(自行車)speak—talk—say(說)love—like(喜歡)shop—store(商店)dear—expensive(昂貴的)often—usually(經(jīng)常)dinner—supper(晚餐)meeting—party(會(huì))beautiful—pretty—nice(漂亮的〕father—dad(爸爸)fast—quick(快的)hello—hi(嗨)few—little(少)picture—photo(圖片)begin—start(開始)see—watch—look(看)gift—present(禮物)desk—table(桌子)too—also—either(也)job—work(工作)high—tall(高的)autumn—fall(秋天)kid—child(小孩)mother—mum/mom(媽媽)plane—airplane(飛機(jī))small—little(小的)movie—film(電影)evening—night(夜晚)hear—listen(聽)laugh—smile(笑)learn—study(學(xué)習(xí))problem—question(問題)because—for(因?yàn)椋ヽup—glass(杯子)correct—right(正確的)everyone—everybody(每個(gè)人)反義詞/對(duì)應(yīng)詞名詞man男人-woman女人father父親-mother母親grandfather祖父-grandmother祖母girl女孩-boy男孩daughter女兒-son兒子brother兄弟-sister姐妹uncle叔叔-aunt阿姨wife妻子-husband丈夫waiter男服務(wù)員-waitress女服務(wù)員actor男演員-actress女演員king國王-queen皇后hen母雞-cock公雞winter冬天-summer夏天spring春天-autumn秋天teacher老師-pupil學(xué)生day(白天)-night(夜晚)動(dòng)詞ask(問)—answer(答)buy(買)—sell(賣)cry(哭)—laugh(笑)forget(忘記)—remember(記住)love(愛)—hate(恨)open(開)—close/shut(關(guān))turnon(打開)—turnoff(關(guān))start(開始)—stop(停止)take(拿走)—bring(帶來)borrow(借來)—return(歸還)come(來)—go(去)find(發(fā)現(xiàn))—lose(丟失)leave(離開)—stay(留下)learn(學(xué)習(xí))—teach(教)pull(拉)—push(推)sit(坐)—stand(站)fall(落下)—rise(升起)die(死去)live(活著)副詞yes(是)—no(不)here這里-there那里always(總是)—never(從不)介詞after(在…后面)—before(在…前面)in(里)—out(外)up(向上)—down(向下)above(在…上方)—below(在…下方)inside(里面)—outside(外面)over(在…上面)—under(在…下面)before(在…前面)—after(在…后面)atfirst(首先)—atlast(最后)形容詞bad(壞的)—good(好的)big/large(大的)—little/small(小的)busy(忙碌的)—free(空閑的)clever(聰明的)—stupid(笨的)cool(涼爽的)—warm(溫暖的)dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)—safe(安全的)easy(容易的)—difficult(困難的)fast(快的)—slow(慢的)hard(硬的)—soft(軟的)late(晚的)—early(早的)long(長的)—short(短的)new(新的)—old(舊的)poor(窮的)—rich(富的)quiet(安靜的)—noisy(吵鬧的)same(相同的)—different(不同的)tall(高的)—short(矮的)worse(更糟的)—better(更好的)left(左邊的)-right(右邊的)fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的)beautiful(美麗的)—ugly(丑陋的)black(黑色的)—white(白色的)clean(干凈的)—dirty(臟的)cold(冷的)—hot(熱的)dark(黑暗的)—bright(明亮的)east(東方的)—west(西方的)far(遠(yuǎn)的)—near(近的)glad/happy(高興的)—sad(悲傷的)inside(里面的)—outside(外面的)light(輕的)—heavy(沉的)more(更多的)—less(更少的)old(老的)—young(年輕的)quick(快的)—slow(慢的)right(對(duì)的)—wrong(錯(cuò)的)strong(強(qiáng)壯的)—weak(體弱的)thick(厚的)—thin(薄的)east(東方的)—west(西方的)north(北方的)—south(南方的)empty(空的)hungry(餓的)—full(滿的/飽的)cheap(便宜的)—expensive(貴的)代詞this這個(gè)—that那個(gè)these這些—those那些規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式問ask-asked攀爬climb-climbed烹飪cook-cooked打掃clean-cleaned享受enjoy-enjoyed修理fix-fixed跟著follow-followed完成finish-finished幫助help-helped加入join-joined跳躍jump-jumped踢kick-kicked大笑laugh-laughed學(xué)習(xí)learn-learned點(diǎn)燈light-lighted舔lick-licked聽listen-listened看look-looked丟失lose-lost需要need-needed打開open-opened玩耍play-played給/遞pass-passed收拾pack-packed采摘pick-picked油畫paint-painted拉拽pull-pulled種植plant-planted滾動(dòng)roll-rolled出售sale-sold指引show-showed開始start-started暫住stay-stayed站立stand-stood掃地sweep-swept轉(zhuǎn)彎turn-turned談話talk-talked拜訪visit-visited洗wash-washed走路walk-walked觀看watch-watched工作work-worked想要want-wanted等待wait-waited學(xué)習(xí)study-studied嘗試try-tried匆忙hurry-hurried擔(dān)憂worry-worried追趕chase-chased跳舞dance-danced居住live-lived喜歡like-liked愛love-loved搬家move-moved分享share-shared打字type-typed使用use-used絆倒trip-tripped停下stop-stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式是be-was/were-been-being變成become-became開始begin-began拿來bring-brought買buy-bought可以can-could抓住catch-caught來come-came-come-coming畫draw-drew喝drink-drank做do-did-done-doing開車drive-drove吃eat-ate-eaten-eating落下fall-fell飛fly-flew找到find-found感覺feel-felt去go-went-gone-going到達(dá)get-got給give-gave擁有have-had聽見hear-heard知道know-knew保持keep-kept離開leave-left丟失lose-lost制作make-made見面meet-met唱歌sing-sang坐下sit-sat看見see-saw郵寄send-sent說say-said游泳swim-swam睡覺sleep-slept講話speak-spoke教teach-taught告訴tell-told思考think-thought上(課)take-took奔跑ran-run騎ride-rode將要will-would書寫write-wrote穿戴wear-wore醒來wake-woke獲勝win-won受傷hurt-hurt閱讀read-read關(guān)閉shut-shut切割cut-cut放置put-put允許let-let閱讀read-read花費(fèi)cost-cost擊打hit-hit原級(jí)-比較級(jí)-最高級(jí)small-smaller-thesmallestlarge-larger-thelargestbig-bigger-thebiggestheavy-heavier-theheaviestlittle-less-theleastmany/much-more-themostgood/well-better-thebestbad/ill-worse-theworstfar-farther-thefarthestfar-further-thefurthestold-older-theoldestold-elder-theeldestexpensive-moreexpensive-themostexpensiveexpensive-lessexpensive-theleastexpensive縮略詞DIY自己動(dòng)手做A.M.(a.m.)上午P.M.(p.m.)下午OK好的WC廁所TV電視IDcard身份證IT信息技術(shù)EQ情商IQ智商VIP貴賓PE體育AD公元BC公元前SOS緊急呼救UFO不明飛行物VCD影碟機(jī)ABC美國廣播公司;字母表BBC英國廣播公司VOA美國之音WTO世界貿(mào)易組織UN聯(lián)合國EMS特快專遞NBA全美籃球協(xié)會(huì)CBA中國籃球協(xié)會(huì)RMB人民幣CCTV中國中央電視臺(tái)kg千克;公斤km千米;公里cm厘米mm毫米m米S小號(hào)M中號(hào)L大號(hào)XL特大號(hào)UN聯(lián)合國CAN加拿大PRC中國UK英國USA美國常見疑問詞When什么時(shí)候Who誰Whose誰的Where在哪里Which哪一個(gè)Why為什么What什么Whattime什么時(shí)間Whatabout…怎么樣How如何Howold幾歲Howmany多少(可數(shù))Howmuch多少(不可數(shù))Howabout…怎么樣Howlong多久Howtall多高Howheavy多重Howbig多大Howoften多久一次Howfar多縮寫isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tcannot=can’tdonot=don’tdoesnot=doesn’thavenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’twillnot=won’twouldnot=wouldn’tIam=I’mthatis=that’syouare=you’reitis=it’sheis=he’ssheis=she’stheyare=they’reweare=we’reWhois=who’sWhenis=when’sWhereis=where’sWhatis=what’sHowis=how’sLetus=let’sIwill=I’llhewill=he’llshewill=she’llyouwill=you’llwewill=we’llIwouldlike=I’dlike諺語Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半。Alazyyouth,alousyage.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。Ayear’splanstartswithspring.一年之計(jì)在于春。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Sownothing,reapnothing.不播種,無收獲。Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好書如摯友。Timeflies.光陰似箭。Donothingbyhalves.凡事不可半途而廢。Forgiveotherswheneveryoucan.得饒人處且饒人。Afriendisasecondself.朋友是另一個(gè)我。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。It’llbeallrightonthenight.車到山前必有路。You’vemadeyourbedandyoumustlieonit.自己承擔(dān)后果。Boyswillbeboys.男孩子總歸是男孩子。Whenthecat’sawaythemicewillplay.貓兒不在,老鼠玩得自在。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。Easycome,easygo.來得容易去得快。Enoughisenough.夠了。Aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.以眼還眼,以牙還牙。Abadthingisdearatanyprice.便宜沒好貨。Sofar,sogood.到目前為止,一切還算順利。It’snotoveruntilthefatladysings.最后才能見輸贏。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.你怎么待人,人就怎么待你。Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高。Makehaywhilethesunshines.抓住時(shí)機(jī)。/趁熱打鐵。Homeiswheretheheartis.家乃心之所系。Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。Everybadhassomegood.壞事情也有好的一面。Betterlatethannever.遲到總比不到好。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。Wherethere’slife,there’shope.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldn’tthrowstones.自身毛病多,勿挑他人錯(cuò)。Timeisthefatheroftruth.時(shí)間是真理之父。Pridecomesbeforeafall.驕傲使人失敗。Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.冰凍三尺,非一日之寒。Neversaydie.不言放棄。Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見,心不想。Silenceisgolden.沉默是金。Letsleepingdogslie.別沒事找事。It’sasmallworld.世界真小。Thesethingsaresenttotryus.這些都是對(duì)我們的磨煉。Timeismoney.一寸光陰一寸金。Wallshaveears.隔墻有耳。Wastenot,wantnot.勤儉節(jié)約,吃穿不窮。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。Painisforgottenwheregainfollows.好了傷疤忘了痛。Speakofangelsandyouwillheartheirwings.說曹操,曹操到。主要句型一、詢問姓名、年齡:name,age1.—What'syourname?你叫什么名字?—Mynameis……我叫……2.—What’shisname?他的名字是什么?—HisnameisMike.他的名字是邁克。3.—What’shername?她的名字是什么?—HernameisChenJie.她的名字是陳杰。4.—Howoldareyou?你幾歲了?—I’m12.我12歲。5.—Howoldishe/she?他/她幾歲了?—He/sheis23.他/她23歲。二、詢問顏色:colour1.—Whatcolourisit?它是什么顏色的?—It’syellowandwhite.它是黃白相間的。2.—Whatcolourarethey?它們是什么顏色的?—They’regreen.它們是綠色的。三、詢問時(shí)間或日期:when1.—Whattimeisitnow?/What’sthetime?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?—It’snineo’clock.It’stimeforEnglishclass.九點(diǎn)。該上英語了。(—It’seighto’clock.It’stimetogotobed.)(八點(diǎn)。該上床睡覺了。)2.—Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾?—It’sMonday.星期一?!猈hatdowehaveonMondays?我們星期一上哪些課?—WehaveChinese,English,math…語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)……3.—Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候?—It’sOctober1st,ourNationalDay.十月一日,國慶節(jié)。4.—Whendoyoudomorningexercises?你們什么時(shí)候做早操?—Weusuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.我們通常8:30做早操。5.—What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)?—It’sSeptemberthefifth.今天是9月5號(hào)。四、詢問方位或地點(diǎn):where1.—Whereismytoycar?我的玩具汽車在哪兒?—It’shere,underthechair.在這兒,在椅子下面。2.—Whereisthecanteen?餐廳在哪兒?—It’sonthefirstfloor.在一樓。3.—Wherearethekeys?鑰匙在哪兒?—They’reinthedoor.在門上。4.—Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary,Please?時(shí)不起,請(qǐng)問圖書館在哪兒?—It’snearthepostoffice.在郵局附近。5.—Whereareyoufrom?你從哪里來?—I’mfromChina.我從中國來。6.—Wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨是從哪兒來的?—ltcomesfromtheclouds.它是從云里來的。五.詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢:howmany,howmuch1.—Howmanykitescanyousee?你能看見幾只風(fēng)箏?—Icansee12.我能看見12只風(fēng)箏。2.—Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?你有多少支彩筆?—Ihave16.我有16支。3.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有幾口人?—Three.3口人。4.—Howmuchisthisdress?這條連衣裙多少錢?—lt’sninety-nineyuan.99元。5.—Howmucharetheseapples?這些蘋果多少錢?—They’rethirty-fiveyuan.35元。六、How問句:howtall,howheavy,howlong1.—Howtallareyou?你有多高?—I’m160cmtall.I’mtallerthanyou.我有160厘米。我比你高?!狧owheavyareyou?你有多重?—I’m48kg.You’reheavierthanme.我有48千克。你比我重?!狧owdoyougotoschool?你怎么去上學(xué)?—UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.我通常步行上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車?!狧owcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么到中山公園去?—YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以乘坐15路公交車。—Gostraightforfiveminutes.Thenturnleft.It’sontheleft.一直走五分鐘。然后左轉(zhuǎn)。公園就在左邊?!狧owlong?有多長?詢問身體狀況或情緒:feel,health—Howdoyoufeel?/Howareyoufeeling?你感覺如何?—Ifeelsick.我覺得不舒服?!狧owdoesChenJiefeel?陳杰感覺如何?—She’stired.她很疲倦?!猈hat’sthematter?怎么了?—Mythroatissore./Ihaveasorethroat.我的喉嚨疼?!狧owareyou,Sarah?Youlooksosad.你好嗎,薩拉?你看起來這么傷心?!狪failedthemathtest.我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。詢問想吃的東西:wouldlike—Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐

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