北師大版小學(xué)五年級下冊期末英語質(zhì)量試題測試題(含答案解析)

北師大版小學(xué)五年級下冊期末英語質(zhì)量試題測試題（含答案解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．People______theirparentsandgrandparents______DoubleNinthFestival.(

)A．visit;on B．visits;at C．visit;at2．In_______,weask“Whereisthetoilet?”(

)A．China B．Russia C．theUK D．theUS3．—Mum,I’mveryhungry.(

)—There_______somebreadandmilkinthefridge.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t4．Todayiscold.Youshouldn't___________yourcoat.(

)A．puton B．takeoff C．geton5．Mikeis______histoyship______hisfriendsnow.(

)A．show;with B．showing;to C．showing;for6．YangLinglikes________.Listen,sheis________now.(

)A．sing;sings B．sings;singing C．singing;singing7．You_________gotobedlate.(

)A．should B．must C．shouldn’t8．Wearetoolate.Thefilmis________.(

)A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．off D．over9．—Howdoweget______thecinema?(

)

—Youcanwalk______there.A．to;to B．to;/ C．/;/10．Listen!Thegirlis________.Let's________withher.(

)A．singing;singing B．singing;sing C．sing;sing11．Turnright________thetrafficlights.Youcanseetheshop________yourleft.(

)A．a(chǎn)t;in B．a(chǎn)t;on C．a(chǎn)t;at12．—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________theseventh________October.A．on;at B．on;of C．a(chǎn)t;of13．—What'swrongwiththerabbit's_______?(

)—Shecan'thearwell.A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes14．—Thisdressdoesn'tfitme________.Pleasegivemethatone.(

)

—OK,hereyouare.A．good B．well C．bad D．nice15．—Turnleft________thesecondtrafficlights,thebookshopisonyourright.(

)—Thankyou.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．a(chǎn)long二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Mybirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJune.17．It’sseveno'clock.We__________(swim)now.18．—What________(be)youruncle?—He'sabus______(drive).19．—_______(do)Jack______(take)thebustoschooleveryday?—Yes,heoftengoestoschool_______abus.20．Thecomputerroomison_______(twelve)floor.TheArtroomisonthe_______(eight)floor.21．Theman________(notknow)thewaytothehospital.He________(ask)adriverforhelpnow.22．Ben________(try)ontheblackT-shirtanditfits.23．The______(five)numberisseven.24．—What'swrongwith________(they)?

—Theyhaveastomachache.25．Lilyhasacold.Sheshould________(drink)warmwater.26．Where'sBen?Look!He's________(run)intheplayground.27．Mikeshould________(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.28．Theboy________(notlisten)tomusicnow.29．_____(be)thereanybreadinthefridge?30．Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).三、完成句子31．Weare________(擦洗)theclassroomnow.Everyoneis________(忙的).32．LiuTaohasatoothache.Hecan’teata__________.33．Wes_______notplayfootballinthestreet.34．Tomgoestomanyc________inZhejiangbytrain.35．_____isthefirstdayoftheweek.36．Wecan'tfinda_________inthefridge.Weshouldgoshoppingthisafternoon.37．—Whendoyou______________(打電話我)?

—_______the_______of_______.(在8月5日)38．Bobhasabadtoothachesohecan’teata______.39．M______comesbeforeApril.40．Benisill.He'sinh________.四、閱讀判斷Catsanddogsaretheanimalsthatareclosedwith(最親密)people.Butlet’stalkaboutthingsthataredifferent(不同).Dogstalkby(用)barking.Catstalkbymeowing.Dogsarelikewolves(像狼).Catsareliketigers.Dogsmoveintheday.Catsmoveinthenight.Dogsrunandplay.Catspurrandsleep.When(當(dāng)---時(shí))theyseetheirfriends,dogswagtails(搖尾巴),Whentheyseetheirenemies(敵人),catsraise(豎起)theirtails.Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws(前爪),itmeanstheywanttoplaywithyou.Butwhencatsjumpuptheirpaws,itmeanstheyaregoingtoharm(傷害)you.41、Dogsandcatsare__________tothepeople.(

)A．enemies B．food(食物) C．friends.42、Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws,theywantto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou43、Whencatsjumpupwiththeirpaws,theyaregoingto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou44、Catslooklike________andusuallytheymoveinthe________.(

)A．wolves,day B．tigers,night C．lions,afternoon45、文中與cats無關(guān)的是_________.(

)A．purr B．meow C．bark五、閱讀判斷Davidiseight.OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim,“ThisSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?”Davidsays,“Yes”.OnSunday,Davidaskshismotherifhecangototheparty.Hismothersays,“Yes,youcango,butyoumustbepolite.Don’taskforanyfood.Theywillgiveyousome.”“Allright,Mum.”DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.Therearelotsofkids(小孩)attheparty.Theyplaytogetherforsometime,andthenRose’smothergivesthemsomefood,butsheforgetsDavid.Hewaitsandwaitsandthenhetakeshisplateupandasks,“Doyouwantanicecleanplate?”46、Whosebirthdayisit?(

)A．Rose’s. B．David’s.C．Rose’smother’s. D．David’smother’s.47、Thebirthdaypartyisin_________.(

)A．Rose’shouse B．David’shouseC．Rose’sschool D．David’sschool48、Davidgoestotheparty_________.(

)A．bycar B．bybike C．bybus D．onfoot49、DavidisRose’s_________.(

)A．mother B．classmateC．brother D．friend50、WhogivesDavidfoodattheparty?(

)A．Rose. B．Rose’smother.C．Thekids. D．Noone.六、閱讀理解Oneday,awolf(狼)seesarabbitrunningintheforest.Hewantstocatchher,butatthattimetherabbitgoesintoahole.Thenthewolfthinksof(想出)agoodidea.“Thewolfisdead(死的).Thewolfisdead,”heshouts.Thenhestartstopretend(假裝)heisdead.Therabbithearsandthinks,“Ah?Isthewolfdead?”Sosheshouts,“I'veheardthewolf'smouthisopenwhenhe'sdead.”Whenthewolfhearsthis,heopenshismouthquickly.“Ah,he'sreallyacheat(騙子)!”therabbitsays.51、Thewolfseesaoneday.（）A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog52、Therabbitgoes.（）A．intoaroom B．underatree C．intoahole53、startstopretendheisdead.（）A．Thewolf B．Therabbit C．Thefox54、Atfirstthewolf's.（）A．mouthisclosed B．mouthisopen C．eyesareclosed55、Thewolfatlast.（）A．can'teattherabbit B．caneattherabbit C．isdead七、閱讀理解ThefirstDragonBoatFestivalwasheldinHunan.Everyyear,peoplealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteam(隊(duì))ofthematchhastwentymembers.Besidethemthereisamanontheboat.Hebeatsadrum(鼓).It’sanexcitingmatch,especially(尤其，特別)whentheyaregettingtotheend.Theaudiences(觀眾)besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—DragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialfestivalhasanothername—DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.56、What’sthenameofthisfestival?(

)A．ChineseNewYear. B．TheMid-AutumnFestival.C．DragonBoatFestival. D．Halloween.57、ThenameoftheDragonBoatFestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．thedragonboatmatchinNanjing B．thedragonboatmatchinHunanC．theboatlikeadragonintheUK D．thedragonflyinginthesky58、Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthem B．helpthemboatC．carryadragonforthem D．beatadrumforthem59、ThestoryofDuanwuFestivalisabout______.(

)A．a(chǎn)poetcalledQuYuan B．a(chǎn)poetcalledLiBaiC．a(chǎn)poetcalledDuFu D．a(chǎn)poetcalledWangWei60、Ontheday,peopleeat______.(

)A．tangyuan B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings D．candies【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：人們在重陽節(jié)拜訪他們的父母和祖父母。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語People是集合名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，排除B；具體某一天前用介詞on，排除C。故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在____，我們問“廁所在哪里？”China中國，Russia俄羅斯，theUK英國，theUS美國，根據(jù)常識，可知在英國，我們問“廁所在哪里？”故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—媽媽，我非常餓?！淅颻____一些面包和牛奶。該句是therebe句型，some用于肯定句中，臨近主語bread是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今天很冷。你不應(yīng)該____你的外套。puton穿上，takeoff脫掉，geton上車，根據(jù)句意，可知今天很冷，你不應(yīng)該脫掉外套，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：麥克正在給他的朋友們展示他的玩具船。該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，show的現(xiàn)在分詞為showing，showsthtosb意為向某人展示某物，為固定用法，故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：楊玲喜歡唱歌。聽，她正在唱歌。likedoingsth喜歡做某事，第二句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，sing的動(dòng)名詞形式為singing，現(xiàn)在分詞形式為singing，故選C。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你______很晚睡覺。A應(yīng)該，B必須，C不應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們晚了。這個(gè)電影____。A在……里；B在；C關(guān)閉；D結(jié)束；根據(jù)句意可知題干表達(dá)的是我們晚了，電影結(jié)束了。D符合語境，故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—我們怎么去電影院？—你們可以步行去那。getto到達(dá)，walkthere步行去那，都是固定動(dòng)詞短語，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：聽！這個(gè)女孩正在唱歌。讓我們和她一起唱歌。第一空考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing；第二空Let's后跟動(dòng)詞原形；故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在紅綠燈那右轉(zhuǎn)。你可以在你的左邊看到商店。在小地方要用介詞at，在紅綠燈處atthetrafficlights；在左邊或右邊要用介詞on，在你的左邊onyourleft。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你父親的生日是什么時(shí)候？—是十月七日。在具體某一天用介詞on，在幾月的某一天中間可以用介詞of連接，故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么樣？—她聽不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根據(jù)答語可知問句問耳朵怎么樣，故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—這件衣服不太適合我。請給我那件?！玫模o你。橫線處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，ACD都是形容詞，B是副詞，故選B。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—在第二個(gè)紅綠燈處左轉(zhuǎn)，書店就在你的右邊。—謝謝。turnleftat+地點(diǎn)，表示在某地左轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．fifth【詳解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日thefifthofJune。故答案為fifth。17．a(chǎn)reswimming【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)。我們正在游泳。swim游泳，根據(jù)now可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語We是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為swimming。故答案為areswimming。18．

is

driver【詳解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽車司機(jī)。根據(jù)答語可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是youruncle，系詞用is，根據(jù)句意可知是問職業(yè)，第二空是詞組公共汽車司機(jī)busdriver，故答案為is；driver。19．D解析：

Does

take

on【詳解】句意：—杰克每天乘公交車去上學(xué)嗎？—是的，他經(jīng)常乘公交車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)問句句意可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞take，所以一般疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞，主語是Jack第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，后加動(dòng)詞原形take，答句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞goes，所以乘公交車可以用介詞短語onabus，故答案為Does；take；on。20．

twelfth

eighth【詳解】句意：電腦教室在十二樓。美術(shù)教室在八樓。表示樓層時(shí)用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth，eight的序數(shù)詞是eighth。故答案為twelfth；eighth。21．

doesn'tknow

isasking【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人不知道去醫(yī)院的路。他現(xiàn)在向一個(gè)司機(jī)尋求幫助。根據(jù)句意可知第一句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是theman第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也用用第三人稱單數(shù)，故對動(dòng)詞know進(jìn)行否定要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't，后加動(dòng)詞原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。主語是he，be動(dòng)詞用is，后加asking，故答案為doesn'tknow；isasking。22．B解析：tries【詳解】句意：本試穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits說明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Ben是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞try要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tries，故答案為tries。23．fifth【詳解】句意：第五個(gè)數(shù)字是7。five五，基數(shù)詞，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意橫線處填five的序數(shù)詞fifth，故答案為fifth。24．them【詳解】句意：—他們怎么了？—他們胃痛。they他們，是人稱代詞主格，with是介詞，后面的人稱代詞用賓格，they對應(yīng)的賓格是them，故答案為them。25．drink【詳解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她應(yīng)該喝溫水。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為drink。26．running【詳解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操場上跑步。run用現(xiàn)在分詞形式running，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為running。27．brush【詳解】句意：邁克應(yīng)該在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為brush。28．isn'tlistening【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在不在聽音樂。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，isnot縮寫為isn't，故答案為isn'tlistening。29．Is【詳解】句意：冰箱里有面包嗎？句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故答案為Is。30．fighting【詳解】句意：門開了。鮑比進(jìn)去了。房子里有一頭豬。他們開始打架。startdoingsth.開始做某事，fight的動(dòng)名詞是fighting，故答案為fighting。三、完成句子31．

cleaning

busy【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在擦洗教室。每個(gè)人都很忙。根據(jù)題干中now可知第一句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，擦洗clean，其現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning，忙的busy，形容詞，故答案為cleaning；busy。32．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：劉濤牙疼。他不能吃任何東西。此題考查不定代詞，因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)否定句，用anything，故答案為anything。33．should##hould【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞should應(yīng)該，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故答案為should。34．cities【詳解】句意：湯姆坐火車去浙江的許多____。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故答案為cities。35．Sunday【詳解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。結(jié)合常識可知，一周的第一天是周日，英語是Sunday，故答案為Sunday。36．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：我們在冰箱里找不到___。我們今天下午應(yīng)該去購物。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，anything任何東西，符合題意，故答案為anything。37．A解析：

call

me

On

fifth

August【詳解】句意：—你什么時(shí)候給我打電話？—在8月5日。打電話call，do后跟動(dòng)詞原形，我me，8月5日thefifthofAugust，在某一天用介詞on，故答案為call；me；On；fifth；August。38．a(chǎn)nything【詳解】句意：鮑勃牙痛得厲害，所以不能吃_____。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，此處應(yīng)用不定代詞anything，用于否定句中，意為任何東西，故答案為anything。39．March【詳解】句意：____在四月之前。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞March，意為三月，故答案為March。40．hospital##ospital【詳解】句意：本病了。他在___。根據(jù)語境和字母提示，可知inhospital住院，符合題意，故答案為hospital。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、C

42、A

43、B

44、B

45、C【解析】五、閱讀判斷解析：46、A

47、A

48、B

49、D

50、D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是大衛(wèi)去參加羅斯生日派對的事情，大衛(wèi)聽了媽媽的話沒有向別人要食物，結(jié)果沒有人給他食物。46、句意：它是誰的生日？A羅斯的。B大衛(wèi)的。C羅斯媽媽的。D大衛(wèi)媽媽的。根據(jù)文中句子OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim,“ThisSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?”可知星期日是羅斯的生日，故選A。47、句意：