五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語模擬培優(yōu)試題測試題(帶答案)

一、閱讀理解Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.犇1、Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood犇2、Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot犇3、Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry犇4、Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult犇5、Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good二、閱讀理解Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom,butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn’thappy.Buthesaidnothing.MrSmithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.Nowsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”犇1、Theunderlinedword“surprised”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.(

)A．驚奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的犇2、OnedayMr.Smithwentto______.(

)A．a(chǎn)birthdayparty B．a(chǎn)dinnerparty C．a(chǎn)nEnglishparty犇3、Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn’tlookathim.Why?(

)A．Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome. B．BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.C．BecauseMr.Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.犇4、Whydidhegohomequickly?(

)A．Becausehedidn’twanttostaythere. B．Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C．Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.犇5、Whichstatementisright?(

)A．Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood. B．MrSmithisstupid(愚蠢的).C．Wecan’tjudge(判斷)amanbyhisclothes.三、閱讀理解Helen:MayIcomein?Doctor:Comeinandsitdown,please.Helen:Thankyou.Doctor:What’sthematter?Helen:I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.Doctor:Letmehavealook.OK,Isee.You’vegotacold.Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.Helen:Thankyou,doctor.犇11、WhereisHelen?(

)A．She’satschool. B．She’sinthehospital.犇12、What’swrongwithher?(

)A．She’sgotaheadacheandahighfever. B．She’sgotabackache.犇13、WhatshouldHelendo?(

)A．Eatsomefruit. B．Takesomemedicineandgotobed.犇14、CanHeleneatanicecream?(

)A．Yes,shecan. B．No,shecan’t.犇15、HowcanwehelpHelen?(

)A．Wecangivehersomefruit. B．Wecangivehersometoys.四、閱讀理解WangBinglikessports.Heisgoodatfootballandping-pong.Heoftengoesrunningafterschool.Hewantstobeacoach.Hewantstoworkinagym.Amylikesdancing.Sheoftenhasdancingclassathome.Shewantstoworkinauniversity.LiQiangwantstobeascientist.Hestudieshard.Hewantstoworkonaplane.犇16、—WhatdoesAmylike?(

)—Shelikes_____.A．science B．sports C．dancing犇17、—Ilikeswimming.Whocanbemybestfriend?(

)—______.A．WangBing B．Amy C．LiQiang犇18、—WhendoesWangBinggorunning?(

)—______.A．Atschool B．Athome C．Afterschool犇19、—Guess!Whooftengoestothesciencemuseum?(

)—______.A．Amy B．LiQiang C．WangBing犇20、Chooseatitleforthetext.(

)A．Peopleandjobs B．Differentjobs C．Hobbiesandjobs五、閱讀理解Hello,IamKitty.Iamalovelygirl.MyfriendsandIareplayinginMr.White'sfarm.Wearehappy.Lindaisstandingunderthetree.Sheisplayingtherecorder.Peterissittingbesidethelake(湖).Heisdrawing.Eddieissleepingonthegrass.Hisdrumisunderhishead.Mr.Whiteisworkinginhisfarm.Thefarmisbigandbeautiful.Welikethisfarm.犇21、areplayinginMr.White'sFarm.(

)A．Mr.WhiteandI B．Kittyandhisfriends C．Kittyandherfriends犇22、Lindais.(

)A．underthetree B．besidethelake C．onthegrass犇23、Eddiehasgota.(

)A．recorder B．brush C．drum犇24、Peteris.(

)A．standing B．drawing C．sleeping犇25、Thefarmisn't.(

)A．big B．nice C．small六、閱讀理解MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He’sattheHarbinStationnow.Heiscallinghisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I’mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon’tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It’syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraight（一直）tothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwest（西）forthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!犇26、Mikegoesto________.(

)A．Jinan B．Harbin C．Beijing犇27、—WhereisMikenow?(

)—Heis________.A．a(chǎn)ttheStation B．a(chǎn)thisgrandpa’shouse C．a(chǎn)tthecinema犇28、Thebusstopisinfrontof________.(

)A．thebookstore B．HongXingCinema C．library犇29、—WhatisMikedoing?(

)—Heis________.A．calling B．waitingforhisgrandpa C．takingatrip犇30、—WhereistheMike’sgrandpa’shouse?(

)—It’s________.A．nexttothewhitebuilding B．infrontofthelibrary C．nexttoHongXingCinema【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了起初人們吃生肉，有了火以后人們煮肉，說明火的重要性。犇1、句意：起初，人們吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根據(jù)短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人們吃生肉，故選B。犇2、句意：很久以前，人們_____煮肉。A在火上，B在廚房里，C在一個(gè)火鍋里，根據(jù)短文中的Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.可知很久以前，人們?cè)诨鹕现笕?，故選A。犇3、句意：在人們使用火之前，他們住在_____洞穴里。A溫暖和安全的，B又冷又濕的，C干凈又干燥的，根據(jù)短文中的Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.可知人們住在又冷又濕的洞穴里，故選B。犇4、句意：當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時(shí)，你必須____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告訴一個(gè)成年人，根據(jù)短文中的Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.可知當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時(shí)，你必須告訴一個(gè)成年人，故選C。犇5、句意：火是一個(gè)偉大的東西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危險(xiǎn)的，C好的，根據(jù)短文中的Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.可知火也可能是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了以貌取人的寓言故事。犇1、句意：劃線單詞“surprised”意思是______。根據(jù)短文語境可知surprised的中文意思是驚訝的，故選A。犇2、句意：一天，史密斯先生去了_______。A一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，B一個(gè)晚宴，C一個(gè)英語派對(duì)。根據(jù)“Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.”可知史密斯先生去了一個(gè)晚宴，故選B。犇3、句意：當(dāng)他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，人們沒有看他。為什么？A因?yàn)槿藗儧]有叫他來。B因?yàn)槭访芩瓜壬┲f衣服。C因?yàn)槭访芩瓜壬鷽]有先向他們打招呼。根據(jù)“Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.”可知人們沒有看他是因?yàn)樗┲f衣服，故選B。犇4、句意：他為什么很快就回家了？A因?yàn)樗幌氪粼谀抢铩因?yàn)樗丶掖┳詈玫囊路?。C因?yàn)樗幌矚g那里的食物。根據(jù)“MrSmithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.”史密斯先生回家穿上他最好的衣服，故選B。犇5、句意：哪個(gè)句子是正確的？A穿著好衣服的人應(yīng)該吃好食物。B史密斯先生是愚蠢的。C我們不能以貌取人。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、A【解析】犇11、問題句意為海倫在哪兒？通讀海倫和醫(yī)生的對(duì)話可知海倫生病了，所以她是在醫(yī)院里。A.她在學(xué)校。B.她在醫(yī)院。故選B。犇12、問題句意為她怎么啦？根據(jù)短文I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.可知她頭痛，并且發(fā)燒了。故選A。犇13、問題句意為海倫應(yīng)該做什么？根據(jù)Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrin