黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十五中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十五中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.when

B.thatC.after

D.since參考答案：B略2.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as參考答案：D3.

Youneedapasswordtoget______tothecomputersystem.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access參考答案：D4.------Haveyounoticed____bike?Ileftitherethismorning.

------IthinkIsawone.Isit___newone?

A.a；a

B.the；the

C.a；the

D.the；a參考答案：A略5.Theplane_________at7∶00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6∶40atthelatest.

A.hasleft

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leaves

D.willhaveleft參考答案：C略6.Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogethertotheculturaltraditionandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.A.makeup B.keepup C.putup D.setup參考答案：B句意:這個偏遠山村的村民們經常聚集到一起來傳承文化傳統(tǒng),并像他們的祖先一樣慶祝節(jié)日。keepup意為"保持,繼續(xù)",符合語境。7.Thehospitalwasbuiltinasecretplace,around_______highmountains.A.itwas

B.whichwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere參考答案：D8.–Whatdidhewanttoknow,John?--__________thatwecouldfinishourwork.A.Whatitwas

B.Whenwasit

C.Whenitwas

D.Whatwasit參考答案：C21.Whenyoufinishwatchingthemovie,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof____life.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the

參考答案：C略10.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—

.

A.It'suptoyou

B.You'vegotitC.Youspeakit

D.Goahead參考答案：A略11.Mr.Whitewassurprisedandannoyedthattheboyhad_____astorywhichwastoogoodtobecondemnedasasimplelie.Athought

Binvited

Cconsidered

Dspun參考答案：D12.---DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow，______．A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B。句意是：湯姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道嗎？我不知道，也不關心?？疾榭谡Z和倒裝。否定句的“也”須用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式謂語動詞與nor,或neither開頭，主謂要倒裝，所以選B。13.Personally,Ithinkmoderneducationis______sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.morethan B.nomorethan C.lessthan

D.nolessthan參考答案：A14.Neverlietoyourfriendsand,youknow,honestyandtrustarethe______oftruefriendship.A.distinction

B.acquisition

C.foundation

D.function參考答案：C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：永遠不要向你的朋友們撒謊，并且你知道，誠實和信任是真誠友誼的基礎。distinction差別，對比；acquisition獲得，得到；foundation基礎，基石；function功能。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞honesty，trust與friendship判斷選C。15.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,_____hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what參考答案：B16.ManyabookaboutAfrica

byMarylastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedthem.A.hasbeenwritten

B.werewritten

C.havebeenwritten

D.wasbeingwritten參考答案：D略17.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although參考答案：1—5ADCBB略二、新的題型18.Theflatwefoundissmall,butcleanandc________.參考答案：comfortable/cosy

三、閱讀理解19.

IfyougotoEthiopia,you’llfindastrangepalm-likestructure,whichiscalledWarkaWater.Itgatherswaterfromfogandcondensation（水珠）andisinventedbyanItalianfirm.WhenItaliandesignerArturoVittoriandSwissarchitectAndreasVoglerfirstvisitedEthiopiain2012,theywereshockedtoseewomenandchildrenforcedtowalkmilestoaccesswhat,forthem,hadalwaysbeenwithineasyreach,water.Only34percentofEthiopianshaveaccesstoareliablewatersupply.Sometravelforuptosixhoursadaytofetchsomeor,evenworse,hastousepondwaterpollutedbyhumanwaste,subjecttothespreadofdisease.Worldwide,about768millionpeople—twoandahalftimestheU.S.population—don’thaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater.Sojustimagineifwecouldjustpullwateroutofthinair?That’swhatVittoriandVogleraskedoncetheysawthesevereproblemandpromisedtotakeaction.Theirfirm,ArchitectureandVision,hassincecomeupwithWarkaWater,agrandpalm-likestructurethatmaylooklikesomethingyou’dseeinamodernartmuseum,butit’sbeendesignedtoharvestwaterfromtheair.WarkaWater,whichisnamedafteranEthiopianfigtree,iscomposedofa30-footbambooframecontainingafog-harvestingnylonnetthatcancatchwatereasily,canbeeasilyloweredforrepairsandallowcommunitiestomeasurethewaterlevel.Collectingwaterthroughcondensationishardlyanewtechnique,butthecreatorsofWarkaWatersaytheirtree-inspireddesignismoreeffective,maximizingsurfaceandperfectingeveryangletoproduceupto26gallonsofdrinkablewateraday—enoughforafamilyofseven.WesternorganizationshavebeenworkingtoprovidecleanwateraccessinAfricafordecades,soWarkaWaterjoinsaverylonglistofearlierattempts.Sofar,high-techsolutions,liketheoncepromisingPlaypump,havefailed,mostlyduetohighcostsandmaintenanceissues.ThisiswhereWarkaWaterstandsapart—alower-techsolutionthatiseasytorepairandfarmoreaffordablethandiggingwellsintherockyEthiopianplateau.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“subjectto”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean?A.OwingtoB.OppositetoC.SensitivetoD.Givingriseto2.WarkaWaterisdesignedmainlyto______.A.gathercleanwateref