福建省龍巖市2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢查英語試題（含答案）（含答案解析）

龍巖市2018-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一英語期末質(zhì)量檢查試卷(本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandowiththeman’shair?A.Washit. B.Colorit. C.Cutit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouwantit,sir?M:Ijustwanttohavemyhaircutshortabit.W:Wouldyoulikeittobewashedorcolored?M:No,thanks.Justleaveitasitis.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatpresentdoesthewomansuggest?A.Afootball. B.Abasketball. C.AT-shirt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,It’sFather’sDaynextSunday.Whatshallwegiveourdad?M:Mmm,it’sdifficult.Afootball?Abasketball?Buthe’sgotafewofthose.W:Wecangivehimsomethingtowear.Let’sgivehimasportsT-shirt.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thetigersinthecageslookunhappy.Maybetheyarehungry.Let’sgivethemsomefood.W:Idon’tthinkso.Infact,theyaremissingnature.Theyshouldn’tbekeptincages.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajazzconcert. B.Anewtheater. C.Aplaneticket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThereisajazzconcertinthetheaternextMonday.Ithinkyoumaybeinterested.W:Soundsgreat!I’mcrazyaboutjazz.M:Don’tforgettobuyaticketatonce,ortherewon’tbeanyticketsleft.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhywasJimatthehospital?A.Tovisithisfriend.B.Totakeamedicaltest.C.Tolookafterhismother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IsawourfriendJimatthehospitalthismorning.Iwonderifhismotherisillagain.W:No,sheisfine.Hewastherejusttohaveamedicalexamination.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenewmemberofhisbasketballteam?A.Talkative. B.Unfriendly. C.Funny.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdofirst?A.Askhiscoachforhelp.B.Practicebasketballmore.C.Talktothenewmember.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,howisthenewmemberofyourbasketballteam?M:Well,Ithinkheisalittleunfriendly.W:That’sapity!What’stheproblem?M:HeoftenlaughsatmewhenImakesmallmistakesduringthepractice.Thatmakesmeupset.W:Whydon’tyoutalktohim?M:I’vetried,butitdidn’twork.W:Isuggestyoushouldhaveanotherheart-to-hearttalkwithhim.Ifitstilldoesn’tworkaskyourcoachforhelp.M:Allright,Mom.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Climbhills. B.Picksomeapples. C.GotoJim’shouse.9.WhywillthemancallAuntBrown?A.Totellherabouttheirplans.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C.Toaskherforhelp.10.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inacar.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Brad,whataboutgoingtoHillcrestOrchards(果園)thisweekend?M:Aretheapplestherereadytopicknow?W:Yes.I’msurewe’llhavegreatfunthere.Youknowtherearehundredsofappletreesforpeopletopicktheirownapples.M:Ireallylookforwardtodoingthat.ButI’vealreadypromisedAuntBrownI’llhelptakecareofJimforherthisweekend.W:Wecantakehimwithus.Therearesmallerappletreesforchildrentopickfruit.I’msureJimwilllovedoingthat.M:That’sabrilliantidea.I’llcallAuntBrownandtellheraboutthat.W:Good.Whataboutcallinghernow?M:I’mafraidshe’sstillonherwayhome.SheusuallydrivestopickupJimaround5:00pm.Wecancallherabitlater.Let’shelpMompreparedinnernow.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.12.WhatisBillyrelatedtothegirl?A.Herbrother. B.Herfriend. C.Herclassmate.13.Whatwillthegirldothedayaftertomorrow?A.Attendaparty. B.Staywithherfamily. C.GotoJeanie’shouse.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canIgotoJeanie’spartyonFridaynight?Allmyfriendsaregoing.M:Iseenoreasonforyounottogo.Butwait,isthatthedayaftertomorrow?W:Yes,why?M:Billycalledthismorningsayinghe’llbehometomorrow.W:Billyiscominghome?M:Yes.Afteramonth’straininginthearmy,yourbrotherneedssomequiettimewiththefamily.W:Hesurelydoes.M:MumandIareplanningafamilyweekendawayinthecountry.W:Thatsoundsgood.I’llcallJeanieandtellherIwon’tbeabletogothen.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.TravelingaroundtheUSA.B.Applyingforajob.C.Doingasurvey.15Howmuchcanthemangetfromhisparentseverymonth?A.$50. B.$125. C.$150.16.WhatkindofjobdoesthemandoeveryFridayevening?A.Babysitting.B.Computerrepairing.C.Houseworkforhisuncle.17.Onwhatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoney?A.Food. B.Phonebills. C.Books.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mfromtheUSAToday.We’remakingasurveyonteenagers’pocketmoney.Wouldyouliketoanswersomequestions?M:Sure,mypleasure.W:Well,tobeginwith,doyoumindtellingushowmuchpocketmoneyyougetfromyourparentseverymonth?M:OK.Igetabout50dollarsfrommyparentseverymonth.W:Doyougetpocketmoneyinotherways?M:Yes.Idohouseworkformyunclethreehoursaweektomakealittle.IworkasababysitterformyneighboreveryFridayevening.Theypayme12.5dollarsanhour.AndI’mgoodatthecomputer,sosometimesIalsohelppeoplerepairtheircomputers.W:Wow,youhaveprettygoodsourcesofmoney.Then,howdoyouusuallyspendyourpocketmoney?M:Well,Iusemostofthemoneyinthebookstore.Ipaymyphonebilleverymonth.AndIhavetobuyfoodeveryday.W:Whataniceyoungman!ThankyoufortalkingwiththeUSAToday!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatwasstolenlastnight?A.Ablackshirt.B.Aschoolcomputer.C.AsetofBeatsearphones.19.Whosawthetallmanat11:00lastnight?A.Astudent. B.Apoliceman. C.Ataxidriver.20.Whenwilltheswimmingmatchbegintomorrow?A.At9:30am.B.At3:00pm.C.At3:30pm.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.ThisisourSaturdayRadioProgramme.TodayisMarch12th.Nowforthenews:First,somebadnews.Oneoftheschoolcomputerswaslostlastnight.Wedon’tknowwhodidit.Butataxidriversaidhesawatallmanhangingoutattheschoolgatelastnightat11o’clock.Themanwaswearingablackshirtwithablackhat.Doyouknowwhohecouldbe?Ifyoudo,pleasecallthepoliceat7932107.That’s7932107.Nowforsomegoodnews.ThenewSportsCenterwillopenat9:30tomorrowmorning.Intheafternoon,atthreeo’clock,therewillbeaswimmingmatch.Ifyoucanswim,gothereandtrytowin.ThefirstprizeisasetofBeatsearphones.Goodluck!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatIliketoadvisepeopleistofindoutwhatitisthatmakesthemhappy.Whatdoyoulovetodo?Ifyoutrulylovewhatyoudojustgoaheadandtrytomakealivingbydoingit.Peoplewillthrowmoneyatyoutodoit.Butyouwillalwayshavetoworkhardatit.Ihavetodraweverysingledayofmylife.Ihavetodrawabout20ideas.Myadviceistoputasideacertainamountoftimeeverydayandmakeyoudraworwhatever,especiallywhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Onlyinthiswaywillyoubeabletoperfectyourtalent.Thefirststepyoutakeistogotoyourlocallibraryandaskforthepublicationsissuedinthecurrentyears.Whenyougetthesepublications,trytofindthenamesofthetoppeopleconcernedandtheirpresidents.Afteryoufindthese,writedowntheirnamesandaddresses.Keepthislistandupdateiteveryyear.Nextthingyouwanttodoistocreateatleast40cartoons.Getagrid(格子)fromoneofthestripsinthenewspapers,enlargeittowhateversizeyouwishanddrawinsidethisgrid.Nowtakethebest20ofyourideasandmakethemintofinishedpieces.Todothis,youwouldwanttocopythemininkbecauseifyouwereaprofessionalcartoonist,thatwaswhatyoushoulddo.Nowyoucanreducethesizeofthefinishedcartoonstofitontoaregularcomic’spage.Bycomparingyourswiththeothersalreadyinprint,itgivesyouagoodideaofclaritytoyourcartoon.Thenextstepistowriteletterstopresidentsofthepublication.Intheletters,explainwhoyouthinkwouldreadyourwork,orinotherwords,whatgroupdoyouthinkyouwouldtarget.Afteryoucompletethese,sendallofyourinformationenclosedwithlettersintheappropriateenvelope.Nowassoonasyousendouttheseletters,starttocreateabrandnewstripwithallnewcharacters.Don’tgetmarriedtooneideabecauseifyourideagetsturneddownthenyouwillgiveup.Andalwaysrememberifyoureceivearejectionfromanyofthem,keepinmindthatyouareworkingonsomethingbetter.Youwillbeworkingonsomethingnewandmoreexcitingandtherejectionletterwillnothaveanyimpact.Withthisinmind…21.Whatistheadvicefromthewriterinthefirstparagraphwhenyouwanttosucceedinyourlife?A.Stopdoinganythinguntilyoufindsomethingquitesuitableforyourfuturecareer.B.Putasideacertainamountoftimeeverydaytoconsiderhowtomakealiving.C.Makealivingbysomethingthatyoutrulyliketodoasyourprofessionandworkhardatit.D.Perfectyourtalentonlybydrawingsomecartoons.22.Thepurposeofwritingalettertothepresidentwasto____.A.getsomemoneytosupportthelatercareerB.enclosetheinformationonhowtobecomecartoonistswiththeletterC.focushisattentionontheworkD.explainwhowouldbethereadersofthework23.Theunderlinedphrase“getmarriedtooneidea”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.havingastrongdesiretogetmarriedB.fixingallattentionononeideaC.marryingsomeoneisagoodideasD.refusingoneideatogetmarried【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者在本文中建議我們要做自己真正喜歡的事情，而且要全力以赴地去做?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhatIliketoadvisepeopleistofindoutwhatitisthatmakesthemhappy.Whatdoyoulovetodo?Ifyoutrulylovewhatyoudojustgoaheadandtrytomakealivingbydoingit.(我想給人們的建議是，找出讓他們快樂的是什么。你喜歡做什么？如果你真的熱愛你所做的事情，那就勇往直前，試著以此謀生)”可推知，作者建議我們做自己真正喜歡的事情來謀生，并且全力以赴地去做。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thenextstepistowriteletterstopresidentsofthepublication.Intheletters,explainwhoyouthinkwouldreadyourwork,orinotherwords,whatgroupdoyouthinkyouwouldtarget.(下一步是給出版物的總裁寫信。在信中，解釋你認(rèn)為誰會(huì)讀你的作品，或者換句話說，你認(rèn)為你的目標(biāo)群體是什么)”可知，寫信的目的是為了解釋你的目標(biāo)人群是什么。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“becauseifyourideagetsturneddownthenyouwillgiveup.Andalwaysrememberifyoureceivearejectionfromanyofthem,keepinmindthatyouareworkingonsomethingbetter.Youwillbeworkingonsomethingnewandmoreexcitingandtherejectionletterwillnothaveanyimpact.(因?yàn)槿绻愕南敕ū痪芙^了，你就會(huì)放棄。如果你被其中任何一個(gè)拒絕了，請記住你正在做更好的事情。你將從事一些新的、更令人興奮的工作，拒絕信不會(huì)有任何影響)”可推知，作者建議我們不要把自己的思想僅僅禁錮在某一個(gè)方面，否則，一旦當(dāng)我們被拒絕的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)很放棄，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有別的選擇。由此可知，劃線詞組getmarriedtooneidea與fixingallattentionononeidea“把所有的注意力集中在一個(gè)想法上”意思一致。故選B。BMostpeoplecan'tliveto100．Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk，letalonetakepartinanyactivities．Afewpeople，however，takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold﹣Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear．MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly，takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan．So，insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty，shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳傘）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．Soonherbirthday，cheeredonbyherbigfamily，shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze，andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden，Utah．And，itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither．AccordingtoKevinHintze，thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround，astheymadetheirwaydown．ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy"．Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland．And，sheisnotdoneyet﹣Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3，000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!Notsurprisingly，thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．Whatanamazinglady!24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison？A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75．B.Sheisa101﹣year﹣oldladywholikeschallengingherself．C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007．D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords．25.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding？A.A100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．B.KevinHintze．C.Hergrandson．D.Her75﹣year﹣oldson．26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction？A.Amazed．B.Supportive．C.Doubtful．D.Worried．27.Thetextislikelytoappearin________．A.anewsreportB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.asciencereport【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了101歲的MaryHardison在她生日的時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)自我，進(jìn)行滑翔跳傘這項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，文章還回顧了她90歲時(shí)參加的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)和希望完成的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段There'sagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear（有一位偉大的曾祖母，雖然今年101歲，但她喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己）可知，MaryHardison101歲了，喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳傘）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．（她從她75歲的兒子那里得到了一個(gè)主意，她的兒子最近把它當(dāng)作一種愛好）可知，她從75歲的兒子那里有了滑翔跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)的想法，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Prettyamazing!可知，作者對于MaryHardison的挑戰(zhàn)感到非常震驚，故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了101歲的MaryHardison在她生日的時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)自我，進(jìn)行滑翔跳傘這項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。CWorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare﹣themanhasnearly1，500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards．Mr．PlasticFantastic﹣atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords﹣isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet，whichcanholdabout800cards．Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards，whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes．Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s．"OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet：theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，"hesaid．"Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear，andmyfriendgathered138．"Afterwinningthatbet，Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection．Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations，airlines，bars，andevenicecreamstores．Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection，it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany．Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s，eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen．Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit．Therefore，sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection．Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards﹣he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit．HecopieswholepagesfromaU．S．directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications．Ifhereceivesarejection，hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition．Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection．Thankstoallthecardstohisname，Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment．Despitethisprivilege，hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore．The72﹣year﹣oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare："Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths．Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline，youshouldn'thavethecards．"28.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe．A.ownedaverylongwalletB.madeabetwithhisfriendC.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecordD.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend．29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Rejected．B.Recalled．C.Repeated．D.Recognized．30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto？A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname．B.Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime．C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard．D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible．31.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'scards？A.Someofthemareuseless．B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet．C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege．D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections．【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。WalterCavanagh擁有近1500張有效的信用卡，并擁有最多的信用卡記錄，他建議我們要有控制自己的能力，不要超出自己的能力消費(fèi)。本文介紹了他收集信用卡的經(jīng)歷?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet（打賭）;theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,”可知，Cavanagh在和朋友打賭之后開始收集信用卡。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段開頭部分Ifthere’sonecardmissingfromCavanagh’scollection,it’sthatfromtheNewberryGroup.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s以及后文Therefore,sofarhehasn’thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.可知，他的申請被NewberryGroup拒絕，所以他沒有Newberry的信用卡，repulsed意為“拒絕”，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan’tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon’thavethediscipline,youshouldn’thavethecards.”可知，在最后一段Cavanagh建議我們要有控制自己的能力。“thediscipline”的原則就是：用信用卡買東西，就要及時(shí)還款。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mr.PlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld’slongestwallet一句可知，收藏信用卡為WalterCavanagh帶來了榮譽(yù)，以及第五段Despitethisprivilege,hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.一句可知，收藏信用卡還為其帶來了特權(quán)。故選C。DImagineatownwithcrosswalksbutnopedestrians,carsandtrucksbutnodrivers.WelcometoMcity,afake“city”builtbyresearcherswhoaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.Thecontrolledtestenvironment,whichopenedtoday(July20,2015)attheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor,covers32acres(thesizeofabout24footballfields)andcontainsallthetrappingsofarealsuburborsmallcity.Thereisanentirenetworkofroadslinedwithsidewalks,streetlights,stopsignsandtrafficsignals.There’sevena“downtown”areacompletewithfakebuildingsandoutdoordiningareas.TheideabehindMcityissimple:testoutnewdriverlesscarinnovationsinahuman-freeenvironmentbeforethesetechnologiesareunleashedintherealworld."Mcityisasafe,controlled,andrealisticenvironmentwherewearegoingtofigureouthowtheincrediblepotentialofconnectedandautomatedvehiclescanberealizedquickly,efficientlyandsafely,"PeterSweatman,directoroftheMobilityTransformationCenteratU-M,saidinastatement.TheroadsofMcityarebuilttostandupto“rigorous,repeatable”testing,accordingtoMTCofficials.WhileMcitydriversdon'thavetocompetewithrealpedestrians,therewillbeonemechanicalfoot-traveler(arobot-likemachinenamedSebastian)thatstepsoutintotraffictoseewhethertheautomatedcarscanhitthebrakesintime.Thefakecityalsofeaturesatrafficcircle,abridge,atunnel,someunpavedroads,andevenafour-lanehighwaywithentranceandexitramps,accordingtoareportbyBloombergBusiness.Inadditiontoevaluatingfullyautomated,ordriverlesscars,theresearchersalsohopetotestoutso-calledconnectedvehicleswithinMcity’slimits.Connectedcarscaneithercommunicatewithoneanother(vehicle-to-vehiclecontrol,orV2V)orwithpiecesofequipment,suchastrafficlights,thatarelocatednearroadways(vehicle-to-infrastructurecontrol,orV2I).EventhesmallestdetailsofMcityhavebeenplannedoutinadvancetocopytheconditionsthatconnectedandautomatedvehiclescouldfaceintherealworld.Forexample,therearestreetsignscoveredupwithgraffiti,andfadedyellowandwhitelanemarkingslinethestreets.McityisjustonepartofamuchlargerprojectthatMTCanditspartnerorganizationsareestablishinginanefforttogetawholefleetofconnectedanddriverlesscarsontheroadinAnnArborby2021.Inadditiontothefakecity,MTCisalsocontinuingtolaunchconnectedandsemi-autonomous(半自動(dòng))carsonrealroadways.Eventually,theUniversityofMichiganandtheMichiganDepartmentofTransportationsaidtheyhopetoput20,000connectedcarsontheroadsofsouthernMichigan.32.Accordingtothepassage,Mcity________.A.isarealtownusedtoevaluatethefunctionoffuturecarsB.isafakecitywithtransportationsystembutnopedestriansC.coversanareaof32acreswithasmanyas24footballfieldsD.ownsadowntownareawithabridgeandsomeunpavedroads33.WhydidresearchersbuildMcity?A.Totestnewdriverlesscars.B.Tomakearealsuburborsmallcity.CTocontrolroadenvironment.D.Tobuildanentirenetworkofroads.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.someconnectedandsemi-autonomouscarshavebeenputintouseB.theresearchersplanstocreatearobot-likemachinetodirectthetrafficC.thewidespreaduseofdriverlesscarswillsooncomeintorealityinAmericaD.MTCisattemptingtomakeconnectedanddriverlesscarsavailableonrealroads35.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Bypresentingdescriptionsofthedesign.B.Bydescribingacauseanditseffects.C.Byprovidingthetimeorder.D.Bycomparingtheopinions.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Mcity，它是一個(gè)人造的“城市”。科學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)這一“城市”是為了測試無人駕駛的汽車在未來的發(fā)展，以及車聯(lián)網(wǎng)在交通方面的運(yùn)用?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)于Mcity的描述：Imagineatownwithcrosswalksbutnopedestrians,carsandtrucksbutnodrivers.WelcometoMcity,afake“city”builtbyresearcherswhoaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.可知，Mcity是研究人員搭建的一個(gè)城市，里面的交通系統(tǒng)和實(shí)際生活沒有區(qū)別，但人行道上沒有行人，行駛的汽車?yán)镆矝]有駕駛員。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的WelcometoMcity,afake“city”builtbyresearcherswhoaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.可知，研究人員設(shè)計(jì)Mcity城市，是為了測試無人車。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Inadditiontothefakecity,MTCisalsocontinuingtolaunchconnectedandsemi-autonomous(半自動(dòng))carsonrealroadways.可知，MTC也致力于車聯(lián)網(wǎng)和無人車在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的道路上的運(yùn)行。故選D?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。瀏覽文章可知，本文首先介紹了Mcity以及研究人員搭建它的目的。然后詳細(xì)講述了Mcity城市形成的原因及目的。B選項(xiàng)Bydescribingacauseanditseffects.表示“起因和結(jié)果”，C選項(xiàng)Byprovidingthetimeorder.表示“時(shí)間順序”，D選項(xiàng)Bycomparingtheopinions.表示“對比觀點(diǎn)”，都不符合文章的發(fā)展順序。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)___36___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___37___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___38___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___39___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___40___Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.G40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.(你可能認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)優(yōu)等生)”，說明前文要提到優(yōu)等生中等生之類的內(nèi)容。E項(xiàng)“可能你是一名中等生”引起下文，符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(然后確定一個(gè)好的、有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間)”可知，下文內(nèi)容與時(shí)間設(shè)定有關(guān)。B項(xiàng)“別忘了留出足夠的時(shí)間娛樂”承接上文，符合語境。故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(充分利用課堂時(shí)間)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與課堂時(shí)間有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“利用上課時(shí)間聽老師講的每句話”承接上文，符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】上文“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(當(dāng)你從學(xué)?；氐郊遥瑥?fù)習(xí)你的筆記，復(fù)習(xí)老師第二天要討論的要點(diǎn)，閱讀材料”提到放學(xué)回家后復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)天所學(xué)內(nèi)容并預(yù)習(xí)第二天的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，G項(xiàng)“這會(huì)幫助你更好地理解下一堂課”承接上文，說明上文做法的好處，符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.(在您嘗試這些方法之后，您可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多其他的方法)”說明還有其他方法。A項(xiàng)“還有其他方法可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)”引出下文，符合語境。故選A。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowwhereshe’sbeenduringhergreatworldwidevacationina(n)___41___way.Thetraveler,whowas___42___withabonedisease,hadherrightleg___43___attheageoffour.___44___theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,she,attheageof22now,___45___itasaninspirationformakingthe___46___ofherlife.Tospreadthat___47___,Gallagherhas___48___socialmedia,___49___shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadof____50____usingageotag(地理標(biāo)簽),shedrawsherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.Nowshehasbeentakingpictures____51____Europe.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasudden____52____thatmynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo____53____theidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’s____54____onherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,she____55____onlypraiseandencouragement.“Myleghasn’t____56____mefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknow____57____itismydeterminationtopro