簡單句主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

簡單句之主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)第1頁主語＋謂語（及物）＋賓語＋賓語補足語目標：1.知道什么是賓語補足語，它由什么充當；2.了解帶復合賓語慣用及物動詞；3.掌握“主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語”句型，會劃分此句型句子成份，會利用此句型來翻譯、造句；4.會區(qū)分雙賓語與復合賓語。第2頁試分析以下句子：WecallhimPeter.我們叫他彼得。Theyalwayskeeptheroomclean.他們總是把房間保持得很潔凈。第3頁這種用來補充說明賓語“怎么樣”、“是什么”、“做什么”成份，叫做賓語補足語，簡稱賓補。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整。賓補普通由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式或分詞充當。

賓語和賓補合稱復合賓語。We

call

him（Peter）.They

〈always〉keep

theroom（clean）.WhatisanObjectComplement?第4頁慣用名詞作賓補動詞有：find,name,call,elect,make,choose等Youwillfinditadifficultbook.ShecalledhimJoe.Alicechosehimasweater.Iwillmakeyoucaptain.Wethinkitourdutytotakecareoftheold.一、名詞作賓補第5頁用it做形式賓語，而將真正賓語放到賓語補足語后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語慣用句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。Ifounditverypleasanttostaywithyourfamily.※Attention第6頁Exercise

劃分以下句子成份，仔細體會復合賓語,注意帶復合賓語動詞。1.Theymadethegirlmonitoroftheclass.2.Theyfoundyouarightpersonforthejob.3.Weconsiderthatalie.4.Wemustkeepitasecret.5.TheynamedthebabyTom.第7頁慣用形容詞作賓補動詞有:keep,leave,find,make,feel,think,considerThey

made

her

happy.Heleftthe

window

open.Wefoundherout.Ialwayskeepeverythingingoodorder.

二、形容詞&副詞&介詞短語作賓補第8頁1.Hehasgoteverythingready.2.Ithinkitnecessary.3.Thenewsmadeushappy.4.Sportskeepushealthy.5.Loudnoisesdrivepeoplemad.6.Lethimin.7.Shefoundallthestudentsintheroom.Exercise

劃分以下句子成份，仔細體會復合賓語,注意帶復合賓語動詞。第9頁三、不定式作賓補1、不定式前帶to慣用動詞有:advise,allow,encourage,expect,force,invite,permit,tell,ordertrust,urge,persuade,remind,teach,want,warn,get,ask,forbid,beg,require,tempt,enable,lead,instruct等,以及表示"情感狀態(tài)"動詞love,like,prefer,hate等后面跟帶to不定式作補語第10頁Myparentsallowedmetotravelalone.Headvisedmetogoatonce.Thecaptainorderedthesailorstosetout.衛(wèi)兵命令我們馬上離開。我教你游泳。

Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.

Iwillteachyoutoswim.

第11頁2、不定式前不帶to表示“感覺”動詞see,hear,watch,notice,observe,feel等和三個表示"致使"動詞make,have,let后面跟不帶to不定式作補語.Ifeltthehouseshake.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.Helistenedtothepianistplaythepiano.第12頁天天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗誦英語。他昨天看見吉姆在公園里劃船。

我們不會讓她在晚上外出。

EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.

Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.

TranslateHesawJimgoboatingintheparkyesterday.第13頁四、分詞作賓補分詞作賓語補足語時，假如分詞與賓語組成“主謂關(guān)系”，用現(xiàn)在分詞；假如組成“動賓關(guān)系”，則用過去分詞。慣用分詞作賓語補足語動詞有：find,feel,get,have,hear,keep,notice,see,watch，make,leave等。Wesawherchattingwithherneighbors.Hehadhishandsburned.Iwillgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.Icaughthimcheating.第14頁我聽到有些人敲門。他看著他們吃東西。他每個月理一次發(fā)Iheardsomeoneknocking.

Hewatchedthemeating.Hehashishaircuteverymonth.

Translate第15頁五、由as組成短語作賓補慣用as組成短語作賓補動詞有：consider…as,treat…as,regard…as,lookon…as,have…as,take…as,thinkof…as等Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.Iregardhimasmybrother.Hetakeshisdoctor'swordsasgospel.第16頁我認為他是個高興，有許多朋友人。人們將他視為英雄。這對夫妻像將她像公主一樣對待。Ithinkofhimasahappypersonwithlotsoffriends.Peopleregardhimasahero.Thiscoupletreatedherasaprincess.Translate第17頁Exercise翻譯以下句子，注意區(qū)分雙賓語和復合賓語.1.Theymadeusabigcake.2.Theymademecaptainoftheteam.3.Theymademeangry.4.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.5.Ifoundyouthebook.第18頁6.Hefedthechildsomemilk.7.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.8.Wethinkhimanhonestman.9.Shepushedthedooropen.10.Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvesintheright.11.Wefoundherout.12.Lethimin.

第19頁五種基本句型綜合練習：指出以下句子屬于哪種句型,并翻譯成漢語.

1.Thecooksmellsthefood.2.Itsmellsdelicious.3.Thetrainwillcomesoon.4.Yourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.5.Thedaysgetlonger.6.Canyougetmesometea?第20頁6.Canyougetmesometea?7.Theyaregettingeverythingready.8.Hewillgethereontime.9.Igotthefirstprize.10.Healwayskeepsthewindowsopen.11.Theykeepquietinclass.第21頁12.Youcankeepthebooksforamonth.13.Heistellingstories.14.Heistellingthechildrenstories.15.Thesecoatscostme1000yuan.16.Iowehim

＄50.第22頁17.Helooksattheskynowandthen.18.Helooksworried.19.TurntheTVon.20.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.

第23頁Translation父親告訴孩子們不要在房間里玩球。那頭獅子命令那只狐貍給他一些肉。小萌要彼得和她一起去拜年。李揚教那個小男孩包餃子。我姐姐請我去幫助她裝飾房間。第24頁KeysThefathertoldhischildrennottoplayballsintheroom.Thelionorderedthefoxtogivehimsomemeat.XiaoMengaskedPetertopayNewYear’scallwithher.LiYangtaughtthatboytomakedumplings.Mysisteraskedmetohelpherdecorateherroom.第25頁Translation老師要我們在周五之前完成作業(yè)。孩子們都在看士兵們操演。那個士兵發(fā)覺一位老太太躺在爛泥中。我們想要班長唱支歌。我聽見她在隔壁房間朗誦英語。第26頁KeysTheteacherrequiredustofinishthehomeworkbeforeFriday.Thechildrenareallwatchingthesoldiersdrilling.Thatsoldierfoundtheoldwomanlyinginthemud.Wewa