新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1答案

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1答案【篇一：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1翻譯答案】s=txt>Ⅱ.translation1.1.那是一個(gè)正規(guī)的宴會(huì)，我照媽媽對(duì)我講的那樣穿著禮服去了（formal）asitwasaformaldinnerparty,iworeformaldress,asmothertoldmeto.2.他的女友勸他趁抽煙的壞習(xí)慣尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉（takehold）hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他們預(yù)料到下幾個(gè)月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產(chǎn)。（anticipate）anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.據(jù)說(shuō)比爾因一再違反公司的安全規(guī)章而被解雇（violate）itissaidthatbillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5.據(jù)報(bào)道地方政府已采取適當(dāng)措施避免嚴(yán)重缺水（watershortage）itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.greatlyinspired,susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.unit2friendshipii.translation1.translatethesentences.1)半個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，但末班車還沒(méi)拉力。我們只好走回家（goby）halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.wehadtowalkhome.2)瑪麗看上去對(duì)漢語(yǔ)考試很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有背熟課文。（learnbyheart）maryseemstobeveryworriedaboutthechineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)既然籃球賽已經(jīng)被推遲，我們不妨去參觀博物館（postpone）sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)整個(gè)二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間他一直和父母住在澳大利亞（allthetime）5)自1985年從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)至今，可以說(shuō)我與我的大學(xué)同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系（kindof，losetouch）sinceigraduatedfromnanjinguniversityin1985,ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.translatethepassage.itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.thisistrueinmycase.ithasbeenacoupleofyearssinceileftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.ihavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandijustdon’tseemtofindthetime.theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andithinkiwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.unit3iitranslation1)正如科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一（global）asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)謀求這些職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈—今年的求職者（applicant）是去年的五倍（competition）competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.the1960swerecharacterizedbyanewtypeofpopularmusic.7markleftcollegewithoutfinishingthecourseandjoinedarockband.(droppedout)8formanypeople,listeningtotheirmusicwasanexperiencewhichmadethemfeelfree.(liberating)formanypeople,listeningtotheirmusicwasaliberatingexperience.9forsomepeople,aninterestinpoliticswenthandinhandwithastrongenthusiasmformusic.(passion)6).answerthequestionsaboutthewords.1(b)notveryclearly?2(a)active?3(b)whodisagreespubliclywiththegovernment?4(b)notinterestedinit?5(b)exciting?6(a)getsmaller?7(a)oftenintouchwiththem?8(b)greatpleasure?activereading23).matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.rebel2.era3.destruction4.gender5.assert6.philosophy7.industrial1.rebel2.assert3.era4.industrial5.philosophy6.gender7.destruction5).answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.b8.blanguageinuse1.goingtodoaboutthisproblem?(govern)correctanswer:government2.correctanswer:postmodernism3.ledtothecreationofnewuniversitiesinthe1960s.(develop)correctanswer:development4..(individual)correctanswer:individualism5.thetwogroupsdiscussedforalongtime,butcouldntreachan.(agree)correctanswer:agreement6.thewecanmakeforthefutureistoprovideopportunitiesfortheyoungergeneration.(invest)correctanswer:investment7.isthebeliefthatmenandwomenshouldbetreateddifferently.(sex)correctanswer:sexism8.correctanswer:romanticism2.rewritethesentencesusingso/neither/nor+inversion.followtheexample.1.theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s.universitieshavechangedalot,too.suggestedanswer:theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s,andsohaveuniversities.2.ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity.jackiealsoenjoyedthetimeshespentatuniversity.suggestedanswer:ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity,andsodidjackie.3.choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblemfornewstudents.anothermajorproblemisorganizingonestimeoncampus.suggestedanswer:choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblemfornewstudents,andsoisorganizingonestimeoncampus.4.imthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonialliterature.limingisthinkingofgoing,too.suggestedanswer:imthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonialliterature,andsoisliming.5.ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedoverthelastfewyears.inmyopiniontheteachinghasalsogotbetter.suggestedanswer:ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedoverthelastfewyears,andsohastheteaching.6.wecanaccesstheinternetinourstudenthostel,anditsthesameforeveryoneelseoncampus.suggestedanswer:wecanaccesstheinternetinourstudenthostel,andsocaneveryoneelseoncampus.7.imnotveryinterestedinpolitics.myfriendsarenteither.suggestedanswer:imnotveryinterestedinpolitics,noraremyfriends.8.iwontbedoingmuchtonight.myroommatewontbedoingmucheither.suggestedanswer:iwontbedoingmuchtonight,norwillmyroommate.3.rewritethesentencesusingmean.followtheexample.1.whenyoustartoutatcollegeyoumeetlotsofinterestingpeople.suggestedanswer:startingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsofinterestingpeople.2.ifyougotobedtoolateyouwontbeabletoconcentratethenextday.suggestedanswer:goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingabletoconcentratethenextday.3.whenyoudoacourseinlittheoryyouspendalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.suggestedanswer:doingacourseinlittheorymeansspendingalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.4.tobeinterestedinliteratureistohaveanopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.suggestedanswer:beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.5.toprotestagainstthevietnamwarinthe1960syouwentoutontothestreets.suggestedanswer:protestingagainstthevietnamwarinthe1960smeantgoingoutontothestreets.6.whenyougotocollegetodayyouspendalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.suggestedanswer:goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.4.translatethesentencesintochinese.1onuniversitycampusesineurope,masssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents,withtheirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjustice.(withtheir?andjustice部分最好提前，即先說(shuō)學(xué)生的狀況，再說(shuō)學(xué)生與當(dāng)權(quán)者的沖突。)在歐洲的大學(xué)校園里，大學(xué)生以新的姿態(tài)和激情地投入到自由和正義的事業(yè)中去，大規(guī)模的社會(huì)主義或共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)引發(fā)了他們與當(dāng)權(quán)者之間日益升級(jí)的暴力沖突。2thesedayspolitical,socialandcreativeawakeningseemstohappennotbecauseofcollege,butinspiteofit.ofcourse,it’struethathighereducationisstillimportant.forexample,intheuk,primeministerblairwasclosetoachievinghisaimofgetting50percentofallunderthirtiesintocollegeby2010(eventhoughacynicwouldsaythatthiswastokeepthemofftheunemploymentstatistics).現(xiàn)在，政治、社會(huì)和創(chuàng)造意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒似乎不是憑借大學(xué)的助力，而是沖破其阻力才發(fā)生的。當(dāng)然，一點(diǎn)不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英國(guó)，布萊爾首相幾乎實(shí)現(xiàn)了到2010年讓50％的30歲以下的人上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)，（即使憤世嫉俗的人會(huì)說(shuō)，這是要把他們排除在失業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)之外）。3ineverhopedtounderstandthenatureofmygenerationorhowamericancollegesarechangingbygoingtolittheoryclasses.thisistheclasswhereyoulookcool,abitsleepyfromtoomanylatenightsandwearingat-shirtwithsomeironiccommentsuchas“beenthere,donethatandyes,thisisthet-shirt”.（第二句的主句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，漢譯應(yīng)在句法上稍做變通，以求類似強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)義的效果。abit以后的內(nèi)容是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明如何lookcool的，漢譯可加破折號(hào)表明關(guān)系。）我從沒(méi)指望通過(guò)上文學(xué)理論課來(lái)了解我這一代人的特征，或了解美國(guó)大學(xué)是如何在變化的。這門課是讓你在課堂上扮酷的——帶著一絲熬夜太多的困勁兒，穿著一件t恤衫，上面印著“去過(guò)那兒，干過(guò)那事兒，對(duì)，這就是那件t恤衫”，或諸如此類帶有譏諷意味的俏皮話。4we’reagenerationthatcomesfromwhathasbeencalledtheshortcentury(1914－1989),attheendofacenturyofwarandrevolutionwhichchangedcivilizations,overthrewrepressivegovernments,andleftuswithextraordinaryopportunitiesandprivilege,morethananygenerationbefore.(由which引導(dǎo)的從句比較難處理?？梢栽赼ttheendofthecenturyofwarandrevolution處拆句。前半部分講“我們”所處的年代，后半部分講這個(gè)世紀(jì)的特點(diǎn)。)我們這一代人來(lái)自所謂的短世紀(jì)（1914－1989），生于其末尾。這個(gè)世紀(jì)充滿了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和革命，它改變了人類文明，推翻了強(qiáng)權(quán)政府，給我們留下了非同尋常的機(jī)會(huì)和特權(quán)，我們所得到的機(jī)會(huì)與特權(quán)比從前任何一代人都要多。5.translatethesentencesintoenglish.1政府采取的一系列措施不但沒(méi)有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對(duì)黨聯(lián)合工會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)了一次大罷工，最終導(dǎo)致政府的垮臺(tái)。(giveriseto;formanalliancewith;launch;bringabout)insteadofresolvingcontradictions,theseriesofmeasurestakenbythegovernmentgaverisetomoreviolentclashes.theoppositionformedanalliancewiththetradeunionsandlaunchedageneralstrike,whichultimatelybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.2如今，大學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的距離越來(lái)越小，學(xué)生也變得越來(lái)越實(shí)際。從前，大學(xué)是一個(gè)象牙塔，學(xué)者追求的是學(xué)問(wèn)本身而不是把學(xué)問(wèn)作為達(dá)到目的的手段，但這樣的時(shí)代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。(shrink;gonearethedays;ameanstoanend)nowadays,thegapbetweentheuniversityandtherealworldisshrinkingandthestudentsarebecomingmoreandmorepractical.gonearethedayswhentheuniversitywasanivorytowerinwhichscholarspursuedknowledgeasanendratherthanameanstoanend.3我從未指望靠上課來(lái)學(xué)好這門課。但我確實(shí)去聽(tīng)課，因?yàn)樵谡n上我能了解這門課的重點(diǎn)，學(xué)會(huì)如何組織材料、如何推理。(hope;bydoing?;theplacewhere)ineverhopedtolearnthesubjectwellbyattendingthoselectures.butididgotolectures,foritwastheplacewhereicouldgettheimportantpointsofthecourseandlearnhowtoorganizematerialsandhowtoreason.4我一直想方設(shè)法解決這個(gè)難題，但就是找不到滿意的答案?？墒钱?dāng)我去廚房喝飲料的時(shí)候，我突然間靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，意識(shí)到解決問(wèn)題的方法實(shí)際上可能很簡(jiǎn)單。(workout;click)althoughihavebeentryingeverymeanstosolvetheproblem,icannotworkoutasatisfactorysolution.butwheniwenttothekitchentogetadrink,somethingclickedandmademerealizethatthesolutionmightbequitesimple.課文翻譯：（一）大學(xué)已經(jīng)不再特別了有這么一種說(shuō)法：“要是你能記得20世紀(jì)60年代的任何事情，你就沒(méi)有真正經(jīng)歷過(guò)那段歲月?！睂?duì)于在大麻煙霧中度過(guò)大學(xué)時(shí)光的那些人，這話可能是真的。但是，20世紀(jì)60年代有一件事人人都記得，那就是：上大學(xué)是你一生中最激動(dòng)人心、最刺激的經(jīng)歷。在歐洲的大學(xué)校園里，大學(xué)生以新的姿態(tài)和激情地投入到自由和正義的事業(yè)中去，大規(guī)模的社會(huì)主義或共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)引發(fā)了他們與當(dāng)權(quán)者之間日益升級(jí)的暴力沖突。許多抗議是針對(duì)越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的?？墒窃诜▏?guó)，巴黎大學(xué)的學(xué)生與工會(huì)聯(lián)盟，發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)大罷工，最終導(dǎo)致了戴高樂(lè)總統(tǒng)辭職。20世紀(jì)60年代大學(xué)生活的特點(diǎn)并不僅僅是激進(jìn)的行動(dòng)。不論在什么地方，上大學(xué)都意味著你初次品嘗【篇三：全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)閱讀(第一冊(cè))答案】ss=txt>unit1warmingup:1.1.1imports1.2scent1.3detect1.4sniff1.5detectordogs2fedcbawatchingpart11morningrun,different,somethingdifferent,internationalairports,illegalimports,passengers2mixedodorsanapple,amangocarry-ons,bagssuitcaseslearntositwork,comesoutpart21ffftt2supposedfaraheadchildrenthepublicfood