山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣天峰坪中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣天峰坪中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebullet________thesoldierinthehead.A.wounded

B.injured

C.hurt

D.destroyed參考答案：A2.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D3.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush參考答案：B4.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.

A.adjustto;senses

B.adaptto;trouble

C.adaptto;effort

D.adjustto;difference參考答案：D略5.Arecentresearchindicatesthat__________whentheyaregreatlyencouragedbytheirparents,willthekidsimprovetheirabilityofdealingwithproblems.A.

only

B.just

C.Still

D.yet參考答案：A。在句首的only如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。6.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though參考答案：C7.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查短語動詞的用法。句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。解析：endedupas作為……而結(jié)束的意思；droppedout是“退出，退學(xué)”的意思；cameback是“回來”的意思；startedoff是“動身，出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。8.Sincewehavebeenfriendsformayyears,nomoreofthisfancyplayingwithwordsIwantsome____talkhere.

A.straight

B.informal

C.fluent

D.concrete參考答案：A9.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：B10.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand_____sheshowedtoallherpatients.A.consideration

B.determination

C.explanation

D.suggestion參考答案：A11.Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust______everything.A.getawayfrom

B.makethebestofC.concentrateon

D.catchupwith參考答案：B12.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeing

B．havingseen

C．tosee

D．tohavesee參考答案：C13.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．liesin

D．standsfor參考答案：A略14._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Havingbroughtup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Bringingup參考答案：C15.Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding?

Notuntil________bytheauthority.

A.willourprogrambeapproved

B.ourprogramwillbeapprovedC.hasourprogrambeenapproved

D.ourprogramhasbeenapproved參考答案：D略16.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C略17.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Section

A

(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Therearemanydifferentwaysthatyourblog,orCMS(ContentManagementSystem)basedwebsitecanbehacked（黑客）.Hereisthelistofmostcommonmistakespeoplemakethatmakestheirsiteeasytobeinfluencedtohackers:Mostpeopleusedefault（系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)值）backendaccesspage.Mostpeopledon’teventhinkaboutitasasecuritybridgeandsimplychoosedefaultadministrativeloginpagesuchaswp-user（注冊界面用戶）forwordpressandadminformostotherCMSsystems.Theadminloginpageisoneofthebestplacestotrytogainaccesstoentiresite.Solution:Thisisaveryeasyfix.Mostcontentmanagementsystemshavethiscoveredforyouininstallationprocess.Youcansimplychoosedifferentloginpage.Don’tuseAdminasyouradminname.About60%ofpeopleuseadminastheiradminloginname.Itisalsoofferedbydefaultinmajorityofcontentmanagementsystem,thereforemanypeoplejustchooseit.Byleavingyourbackendaccessandadminasyouradminnameyoualmostcompletethehackingjobyourself!Solution:Itisalsoassimpleaschoosingdifferentusernameforyouloginduringinstallation,andifyourblogorCMSalreadyinstalledit,it’sassimpleaslogginginandrequestingadifferentloginname.ItisrecommendedtochoosesomethingotherthanAdmin,yourpersonalnameandyourknownnicknames.Chooseastrongpassword.Ontopofthefirsttwosecurityissuesmentioned,mostpeoplechooseverysimplepasswords,suchasasequenceofnumbersfromonetosixoralllettersfrombottomofkeyboard.Thismakesa“guessjob”veryeasyforhacker,butevenmorecomplexphrasescanbehacked.Solution:Choosecomplexpasswordwithminimumof10characterswhichcontainnumbers,letter(upperandlowscale)aswellasnumbers.Besurenottousepasswordsthatcouldbeassociatedwithyourname,nicknameorfamouscharactersorpeople.Withthesefewsimpletricksyoucandrasticallyincreasethesecurityofyourblogorcontentmanagementsystem.

HowtoProtectBlogfrombeingHackedI.Mostcommonmistakesmake

71

accessibletohackersl

Usedefaultbackend

72

Solution:installprocess,choose

73

l

Useadminas

74

Solution:choosedifferentusernameforyouloginduringinstallation,nottouseAdmin,75

andyourknownnicknamesl

Mostpeoplechoosevery

76

Solution:Choose

77

withminimumof10characterswhichinclude

78

II.

79

Thesetrickscanincrease

80

orcontentmanagementsystemsafedrastically參考答案：71.theirsite.

72.accesspage

73.differentloginpage74.adminloginpage

75.yourpersonalname

76.simplepasswords77.complexpassword

78.lettersandnumbers

79.Conclusion80.yourblog略三、閱讀理解19.Transplant(移植)recipientJohnBellknowsexactlywheretofindhisfirstheart-thedamagedonehelivedwithfor72years.It’sfloatinginacontainerofformaldehyde(福爾馬林)atalargestoragefacilityatBaylorUniversityMedicalCenter,alongwithhundredsofotherhumanhearts.Whenhereturnstothehospitalforacheckupwithhiscardiologist(心臟病專家),Bellexpectstostopbytopayhisoldheartavisit.Why?BecauseatBaylor,hecandosomethingalmostnooneelseintheworldhaseverdone.Hecanholdhisheartinhishands.“Itwasfairlyemotional,thatfirstencounter,”saysBell.“Ican’tactuallyexplainwhy.”Bellisoneofmorethan70heart-transplantpatientswhohaveparticipatedinBaylor’sHeart-to-Heartprogram.Itwaslaunchedin2014byWilliamC.Roberts,MD.Baylorisuniqueinallowingtransplantpatientsto“meet”theiroldhearts.“Probably99.5percentofhospitalsthrowtheheartsawayaftertheysendoutareport,”Dr.Robertssays.“Wekeepthemall.”Theyareusedforfurtherresearch.TheHeart-to-Heartprogramhappenedalmostbyaccident.Withallthoseorgansstoredonthehospital’sshelves,Dr.Robertswouldsometimestakeacuriouspatienttovisithisorheroldticker.Butthedoctordiscoveredthatthevisitscouldprovideakindofteachablemoment.“Manyofthepatientsareoverweight,andIshowthemthefatontheheart,”saysDr.Roberts.“Somepeoplehavesomuchfatontheirheartsthattheyfloatinacontaine